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Encyclopedia > Stem Christie

The Stem Christie in skiing is a development of the stem technique, where the uphill ski is stemmed or pushed out from being parallel with the downhill ski to form a V shape. Skiing is the activity of gliding over snow using skis (originally wooden planks, now usually made from fiberglass or related composites) strapped to the feet with ski bindings. ... The stem technique in skiing is usually credited to Mathias Zdarsky, from Austria, who invented it in the 1890s. ...


The turn was named after Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway, where the name Kristianiasving was used for the parallel turn, differentiating it from the Telemark turn. In the period 1878–1924, Kristiania was the name used for Norways capital Oslo (having been called Christiania since 1624). ...


The technique was introduced to central Europe in 1910 by the Austrian ski guide Johannes Schneider. Along with the other two stem techniques, it formed the basis of his Arlberg technique and instruction method. 1910 in topic: Arts Architecture- Art- Film- Literature- Music- Television Science and technology Aviation- Rail transport- Radio- Science Other topics Australia- Canada- Ireland- South Africa- Sport Births- Deaths Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious leaders 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Johannes Schneider (1890-April 25, 1955) or Hannes Schneider was an Austrian Ski instructor of the first half of the twentieth century. ... The stem technique in skiing is usually credited to Mathias Zdarsky, from Austria, who invented it in the 1890s. ...


Terminology

Uphill ski is now referred to as the outside ski.


Downhill ski is now referred to as the inside ski.


Uphill and Downhill were confusing as after completion of the turn the uphill ski will now be downhill!


The technique

Having brought the skis into the V shape mentioned above, more pressure is applied to one of the skis, so causing the skis to start to turn (to the left if applied to the right ski, or to the right if applied to the left).


Once the turn has commenced, the downhill ski is gradually brought parallel with the stemmed ski as the turn is made so that at the end of the turn both skis are parallel and pointing in the desired direction of travel.


See also

Terminology Uphill ski refers in this case to the back end of the ski, i. ... The invention of the Parallel turn in skiing is credited to Austrian Toni Seelos in the 1930s. ... Skiing is the activity of gliding over snow using skis (originally wooden planks, now usually made from fiberglass or related composites) strapped to the feet with ski bindings. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Stem Christie - definition of Stem Christie in Encyclopedia (224 words)
The Stem Christie in skiing is a development of the stem technique, where the uphill ski is stemmed or pushing out from being parallel with the downhill ski to form a V shape.
The Stem Christie was developed in 1910 by the Austrian ski guide Johannes Schneider.
Once the turn has commenced, the downhill ski is gradually brought parallel with the stemmed ski as the turn is made so that at the end of the turn both skis are parallel and pointing in the desired direction of travel.
stem cells - Columbia Encyclopedia® article about stem cells (1037 words)
Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo embryo (ĕm`brēō), name for the developing young of an animal or plant.
Stem cells have been used experimentally to form the hematopoietic (blood-making) cells of the bone marrow and heart, blood vessel, muscle, and insulin-producing tissue.
Human stem cells have typically been extracted from surplus fertilized embryos produced during in vitro fertilization in vitro fertilization (vē`trō, vĭ`trō), technique for conception of a human embryo outside the mother's body.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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