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Encyclopedia > Stem group

In palaeontology, a stem group is a systematic grouping that is required to accommodate fossils in the classification of organisms. A stem group lies basally to a crown group, consisting of its most closely related living relatives.


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Crown group - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (593 words)
Stem and crown groups are hierarchical; thus, an extinct crown-group bird may lie in the stem group of a subset of the birds, such as the passerines; and stem-group birds lie, together with crown group birds and crocodiles and several extinct groups, in the crown group of the Archosauria.
A crown group and its stem group considered together are known as the total group.
Stem group organisms always lack one or more features that are present at the base of the crown group to which they are attached.
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