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The words stevedore, docker, and longshoreman can have various waterfront-related meanings concerning loading and unloading ships, according to place and country. Download high resolution version (1396x1100, 340 KB)Stevedores on a New York dock loading barrels of corn syrup onto a barge on the Hudson River. ...
Download high resolution version (1396x1100, 340 KB)Stevedores on a New York dock loading barrels of corn syrup onto a barge on the Hudson River. ...
Corn syrup, whose chemical formula is C6H12O6, is a syrup made from corn starch and composed mainly of glucose. ...
Self propelled barge carrying bulk crushed stone A barge is a flat-bottomed boat, built mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods. ...
The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican, is a river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its southern terminus, demarcates the border between the states of New York and New Jersey. ...
Waterfront, by definition is the land alongside a body of water, or the dockland district of a town. ...
Italian ship-rigged vessel Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large, sea-going watercraft. ...
The word "stevedore" was brought from Spain or Portugal by sailors. It started as a phonetic spelling of Spanish estibador or Portuguese estivador = "a man who stuffs", here in the sense of "a man who loads ships", which was the original meaning of "stevedore"; compare Latin stipāre = "to stuff". This article is about naval crewpeople; for other meanings, see sailor (disambiguation). ...
A pronunciation spelling of a word is a spelling intentionally different from the standard spelling, used to emphasis a particular pronunciation of the word. ...
Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...
As a result, the word "stevedore" has become proverbial for a man with a lot of muscle, as in "The ballet troupe found that in the off-season their best male dancer had been working on an oil rig and came back looking like a stevedore." For the music piece by Steve Reich see Proverb (Reich) Look up proverb in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Painting of ballet dancers by Edgar Degas, 1872. ...
A troupe is a theatre company of touring actors, singers and/or dancers. ...
A contemporary dancer rehearsing in a dance studio Dance generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. ...
Natural gas drilling rig A drilling rig or oil rig is a structure housing equipment used to drill for and extract oil or natural gas from underground reservoirs. ...
In United Kingdom, men who load and unload ships are usually called dockers while in the United States the term longshoreman, derived from "along-the-shore man", is used.
The work of the men who load and unload ships
Loading and unloading ships is skilled work that requires knowledge of the operation of loading equipment, the proper techniques for lifting and stowing cargo, and correct handling of hazardous materials. In addition, workers must be physically strong and be able to follow orders. Cargo is a term used to denote goods or produce being transported generally for commercial gain, usually on a ship, plane, train, van or truck. ...
A hazardous material (HAZMAT) is any solid, liquid, or gas that can cause harm to humans, other living organisms, or the environment due to being radioactive, flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, a biohazard, an oxidizer, an asphyxiant, or capable of causing severe allergic reactions. ...
In earlier days, men who load and unload ships had to tie down cargoes with rope. A type of stopper knot is called the stevedore knot. The methods of securely tying up parcels of goods is called stevedore lashing or stevedore knotting. While loading a general cargo vessel, they use dunnage, which are pieces of wood (or nowadays sometimes strong inflatable bags) set down to keep the cargo out of any water that might be lying in the hold or are placed as shims between cargo crates to keep them from shifting during a voyage. A stopper knot is a type of knot tied at the end of a rope to prevent the end from unraveling, or slipping through another knot. ...
The Stevedore knot is a stopper knot, often tied near the end of a rope. ...
// Dunnage Dunnage is a term for describing off-cut or spare pieces of scrap wood. ...
In engineering, a shim is a thin and often tapered or wedged, piece of material, used to fill small gaps or spaces between objects. ...
Look up crate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Today, the vast majority of non-bulk cargo is transported in shipping containers. The containers arrive at a port by truck, rail or another ship and are stacked in the port's storage area. When the ship that will be transporting them arrives, the containers that it is offloading are unloaded by a crane. The containers either leave the port by truck or rail or are put in the storage area until they are put on another ship. Once the ship is offloaded, the containers it is leaving with are brought to the dock by truck. A crane lifts the containers from the trucks into the ship. As the containers pile up in the ship, the workers connect them to the ship and to each other. The jobs involved include the crane operators, the workers who connect the containers to the ship and each other, the truck drivers that transport the containers from the dock and storage area, the workers who track the containers in the storage area and as they are loaded and unloaded, as well as various supervisors. Those workers at the port who handle and move the containers are likely to be considered stevedores or longshoremen. Bulk cargo is cargo that is unpacked (un-bundled or un-bound) and is of the same or a similar kind or nature (homogeneous). ...
Shipping containers at a terminal in Port Elizabeth, New Jersey. ...
Seaport, a painting by Claude Lorrain, 1638 The Port of Wellington at night. ...
The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer truck prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle for transporting goods. ...
Railway tracks running through a railway station in North East England A railway yard in Portland, Oregon. ...
A dock is an area of water between two piers or alongside a pier, forming a chamber used for building or repairing one ship. ...
Because they work outdoors in all types of weather, these workers adopted a type of cap that has a snug fit, is warm, and is easily put away in a pocket. These are a type of beanie or watch cap called variously stevedore's cap or stevedore's hat. A cap is a form of headgear. ...
A beanie with a large turn-up, worn so that the top of the hat is not stretched over the head. ...
A beanie with a large turn-up, worn so that the top of the hat is not stretched over the head. ...
Traditionally, stevedores would have no fixed job and turn up at the docks in the morning hoping to find someone willing to employ them for the day. London dockers and deal porters called this practice "standing on the stones". In Britain, due to changes in employment laws, such jobs have either become permanent or have been to converted to temporary jobs. This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Deal porters in the Surrey Commercial Docks Deal porters were a specialist group of workers in Londons docks. ...
Employment law is the branch of the law that deals with employment related issues. ...
A temporary work agency, or temp agency or temporary staffing firm finds and retains workers. ...
United States word usage In usual present-day United States waterfront word usage, a stevedore is a man or a company who manages the operation of loading or unloading a ship. A stevedore typically owns equipment used in the loading or discharge operation and hires longshoremen who load and unload cargo under the direction of a stevedore superintendent. Look up company in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Cargo is a term used to denote goods or produce being transported generally for commercial gain, usually on a ship, plane, train, van or truck. ...
Superintendent may refer to: Superintendent (education), an education executive or administrator Superintendent (police), a police rank Superintendent (United States Air Force), a United States Air Force position In buildings, a manager, a maintenance or repair person, a custodian or janitor. ...
It is common but inaccurate to use the terms “stevedore” and “longshoreman” interchangeably. However, even the U.S. Congress has done so. See, for example, the Ship Mortgage Act, 46 app. U.S.C. section 31301(5)(C) which designates both "crew wages" and "stevedore wages" as preferred maritime liens. The intent of the statute was to give the wages of the seamen and longshoremen the same level of protection. Nevertheless, sometimes the word "stevedore" is still used to mean "man who loads and unloads a ship", as British "docker".
Today, a commercial stevedoring company also may contract with a terminal owner to manage all terminal operations. Many large container ship operators have established in-house stevedoring operations to handle cargo at their own terminals and to provide stevedoring services to other container carriers. A container terminal is a facility where cargo containers are loaded or unloaded from ships to land vehicles, for further transport. ...
Container ship in Istanbul Container ships are cargo ships that carry all of their load in truck-size containers, in a technique called containerization. ...
Two unions within the AFL-CIO represent longshoremen in the United States: the International Longshoremen's Association, which represents longshoremen on the East Coast, on the Great Lakes and connected waterways and along the Gulf of Mexico, and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, which represents longshoremen along the West Coast, in Hawaii and Alaska, and, through an affiliate, in Canada. Union generally refers to two or more things joined into one, such as an organization of multiple people or organizations, multiple objects combined into one, and so on. ...
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 53 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 9 million workers. ...
The International Longshoremens Association is a labor union representing longshore workers along the East Coast of the United States and Canada, the Gulf Coast, the Great Lakes, Puerto Rico, and inland waterways. ...
Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...
The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ...
Gulf of Mexico in 3D perspective. ...
The International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) is a labor union which primarily represents dock workers won the West Coast of the United States, Hawaii and Alaska; it also represents hotel workers in Hawaii, cannery workers in Alaska and warehouse workers throughout the West. ...
Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Area Ranked 1st - Total 663,267 sq mi (1,717,855 km²) - Width 808 miles (1,300 km) - Length 1,479 miles (2,380 km) - % water 13. ...
United Kingdom word usage In the United Kingdom, the definition of a stevedore varies from port to port. In some ports, only the highly skilled master of a loading gang is referred to as a "stevedore". "Docker" is the usual general term used in the UK for a man who loads or unloads ships and performs various other jobs required at a sea port.
Australian word usage In Australia, stevedores / dockers were historically referred to as wharf labourers and were colloquially called wharfies. The Maritime Union of Australia has coverage of these workers, and fought a substantial industrial battle in the 1998 Australian waterfront dispute to prevent the contracting out of work to non-union contractors. Wharfie is an Australian and New Zealand colloquial term for a wharf labourer or stevedore. ...
The Maritime Union of Australia covers waterside workers, seamen, port workers, professional divers, and office workers associated with Australian ports. ...
The Australian waterfront dispute of 1998 was a severe and protracted industrial relations dispute mainly between the Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) and Patrick Corporation, a stevedoring and transportation company led by chief executive officer Chris Corrigan that had the support of the Australian federal Howard government, particularly the then...
New Zealand usage New Zealand usage is highly similar to the Australian version; waterfront workers are also known as "wharfies." The 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute, involving New Zealand stevedores, was the largest and bitterest industrial dispute in the country's history. The 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute is the largest and most widespread industrial dispute in New Zealand history. ...
Famous stevedores Famous ex-stevedores include comedian Artie Lange (although he refers to himself as an ex-longshoreman), Irish-American author Frank McCourt, actor Chief Dan George, author / philosopher Eric Hoffer, Mark E. Smith, singer / songwriter of British band The Fall, Isaac Woodard and James Braddock heavyweight boxing champion from 1935 to 1937. A comedian, or comic, is an entertainer who amuses an audience by making them laugh. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Frank McCourt Francis Frank McCourt (born August 19, 1930) is an Irish-American teacher and author. ...
Chief Dan George (July 24, 1899–September 23, 1981) was a chief of the Burrard Band, a Salish First Nations people located in Burrard Inlet, British Columbia. ...
Eric Hoffer (July 25, 1902 – May 21, 1983) was an American social writer. ...
Mark E. Smith (born 5 March 1957) is the lead singer, lyricist, frontman, and sole consistent member of The Fall, a renowned and idiosyncratic offshoot from the UK post-punk/new wave music scenes. ...
The Fall are an English post-punk group, formed in Manchester in 1976. ...
Isaac Woodard, often written Isaac Woodward, was an African American WWII veteran whose maiming hours after being discharged from the U.S. military sparked national outrage and had a profound impact on the growing civil rights movement in the United States. ...
James Walter Braddock (June 7, 1906 – November 29, 1974) was a champion boxer. ...
The film, On the Waterfront starring Marlon Brando, is a famous portrayal of longshoremen and their working conditions. It is thought to be partially based on real events. On the Waterfront is an American 1954 film about mob violence and corruption among longshoremen, and it has become a standard of its kind. ...
Marlon Brando, Jr. ...
In the HBO Series The Wire, the Stevedore Union and its members, particularly Frank Sobotka, working in Baltimore figure prominently in the second season's story arc. For other uses, see HBO (disambiguation). ...
The Wire may refer to: British music magazine The Wire American television show The Wire The telegraph service. ...
Frank Sobotka is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire played by actor Chris Bauer. ...
See also Look up Stevedore in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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