NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Stevens T. Mason

Stevens Thomson Mason (October 27, 1811–January 4, 1843), also known as Stevens T. Mason, Tom Mason and The Boy Governor (and incorrectly referred to as Stephen T. Mason in several Internet sites). He guided the Michigan Territory into statehood, first appointed acting Territorial Secretary at the age of 19, then became acting Territorial Governor in 1834 at the age of 22. He was elected the Democratic governor of the state of Michigan in 1835 and served until 1840. Stevens Thomson Mason (December 29, 1760–May 9, 1803) was a Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, a member of the Virginia state legislature and a Republican U.S. Senator from Virginia (1794-1803). ... Image File history File links Stevens_T_Mason. ... October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Joyce Rollins is a lesbian. ... January 4 is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... From 1805-1818, the western border was a line through Lake Michigan. ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... HI A governor is also, a monkey who is smart and can fly like a penguin is a device that regulates the speed of a machine. ... Official language(s) English de-facto Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 11th 96,889 miÂ² 250,941 kmÂ² 239 miles 385 km 491 miles 790 km 41. ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Mason was born near Leesburg, Virginia, into a politically powerful family. His great-grandfather, Thomson Mason (1730-1785) was chief justice of the Virginia supreme court and brother of George Mason (1725-1792), who took part of the Constitutional Convention. His grandfather, Stevens Thomson Mason, was a U.S. Senator from Virginia. His uncle, Armistead Thompson Mason (1787-1819), was also a U.S. Senator from Virginia. His uncles by marriage, Benjamin Howard (1760-1814) and William Taylor Barry (1784-1835), were both in the Kentucky house of representatives and were U.S. Representatives from Kentucky. Howard was Governor of Louisiana (Missouri) Territory, 1810-12 and Governor of Missouri Territory, 1812-13. Barry served as U.S. Senator from Kentucky, 1814-16 and then had a long career in a number of Kentucky government positions, and ultimately became Postmaster General, 1829-35. Leesburg is a town located in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 35th 110,862 kmÂ² 320 km 690 km 7. ... George Mason George Mason (December 11, 1725 â€“ October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. ... This article discusses the history of the United States Constitution. ... Stevens Thomson Mason (December 29, 1760–May 9, 1803) was a Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, a member of the Virginia state legislature and a Republican U.S. Senator from Virginia (1794-1803). ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 35th 110,862 kmÂ² 320 km 690 km 7. ... Armistead Thomson Mason (August 4, 1787 _ February 6, 1819), the son of Stevens Thomson Mason, was a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1816-1817. ... William Taylor Barry (February 5, 1784–August 30, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist. ... Official language(s) English Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 37th 104,749 kmÂ² 225 km 610 km 1. ... The chamber of the United States House of Representatives is located in the south wing of the Capitol building, in Washington, D.C.. This photograph shows a rare glimpse of the four vote tallying boards (the blackish squares across the top), which display each members name and vote as... The United States in 1810, following the Louisiana Purchase. ... Missouri Territory was a historic, organized territory in the United States. ... The Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service. ...

In 1812, Mason’s father, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) left the Mason family stronghold in Virginia to attempt to make his own fortune in Lexington, Kentucky . However, his father’s business ventures were a complete failure and the family became nearly broke in the 1820s. Through family connections, his father was appointed Secretary of Michigan Territory in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. Young Stevens was more politically savvy than his father and helped to protect him from schemes launched by anti-Jackson forces. This gained him notice from the Territorial Governor, Lewis Cass. In 1831, president Jackson sent his father on a mission to Mexico and named Stevens to replace his father as Secretary, at the age of nineteen before he could even vote. At about the same time, the governor Cass became Jackson’s Secretary of War. George B. Porter was named to replace him, but he was frequently absent and Mason was for all practical purposes the acting governor during this time, leading to his nickname of "the boy governor.”" It has been suggested that Fayette County, Kentucky be merged into this article or section. ... From 1805-1818, the western border was a line through Lake Michigan. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 â€“ June 8, 1845), was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. ... Lewis Cass Campaign poster for 12th United States Presidential campaign, 1848. ... George Bryan Porter (February 9, 1791 - July 6, 1834), was a U.S. statesman in Pennsylvania and Michigan Territory. ...

Mason was influential in petitioning for Michigan statehood. When the first petition in 1832 was not acted on, Mason commissioned a territorial census, completed in 1834, which determined that 86,000 people lived in the lower peninsula, more than the 60,000 required for statehood by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. A dispute over a strip of land, the Toledo Strip, claimed by both Michigan and Ohio led to the Toledo War. President Jackson appointed Benjamin C. Howard of Baltimore, and Richard Rush of Philadelphia to serve on a commission to arbitrate the dispute but could not persuade Mason to back down. Not wanting to alienate political support in Ohio, President Jackson removed Mason from office in 1835 and appointed John S. (“Little Jack”) Horner as his replacement. Although replaced by Horner, Mason was still popular in Michigan. Voters approved a constitution in October of 1835 and elected Mason as Governor. However, the U.S. Congress refused to recognize Michigan as a state until the dispute with Ohio was resolved. The NW ORdinace (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as the Freedom Ordinance) was an act of the Continental Congress of the United States passed on July 13, 1787 under the Articles of Confederation. ... Toledo Strip is the name of a piece of disputed land (which includes present-day Toledo, Ohio) that was claimed by both the state of Ohio and the Michigan Territory of the United States in the early 19th century. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus (largest metropolitan area is Cleveland) Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 34th 116,096 kmÂ² 355 km 355 km 8. ... The Toledo War of 1835-1836, also known as the Ohio-Michigan War, the Battle of Phillips Crossing, the Ohio-Michigan Boundary War and the Michigan-Ohio War, was a largely bloodless boundary dispute between the state of Ohio and the Michigan Territory of the United States over a... Benjamin Chew Howard (November 5, 1791â€“March 6, 1872) was an American congressman and the fifth reporter of decisions of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1843 to 1861. ... Wikipedia also has an entry for Richard Rush (director) Richard Rush Richard Rush (August 29, 1780â€“July 30, 1859) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... John Scott Horner also known as Litle Jack Horner (1802 - February 3, 1883) was a U.S. politician, Governor of Michigan Territory, 1835-1836 and Secretary of Wisconsin Territory, 1836-1837. ...

In 1836, facing financial difficulties due to Michigan not being recognized as a state, Mason agreed to a compromise reached by the U.S. Congress and cede the disputed land to Ohio in exchange for the western two-thirds of the upper peninsula. A convention in September, 1836 refused to go along with Mason, but Mason finally prevailed in a second convention in December, 1836. On January 26, 1837, Michigan was admitted to the Union. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that comprise the U.S. state of Michigan. ...

In 1835 Mason had initiated an ambitious internal improvement program, which included development of three railroads and two canals (one of which was the Clinton-Kalamazoo Canal). Mason was re-elected in 1837, but the state’s economy soon began to suffer from the effects of the Panic of 1837. Earlier in 1837, Mason had negotiated to fund the internal improvement program through the sale of $5,000,000 in bonds. This arrangement fell apart in 1837 and following bankruptcies by both the company building the canal and the bank backing the loans, the state was left with over $2,000,000 in bad debt. The Clinton-Kalamazoo Canal is an abandoned canal in Michigan that was only partially completed. ... The Panic of 1837 was an economic depression, one of the most severe financial crises in the history of the United States. ...

Rather than risking a contentious campaign and the possibility of an embarrassing defeat in the elections of 1839, Mason instead decided to give up politics and attempt a private law practice. His successor as governor, an old political rival, William Woodbridge, was determined to place the blame for Michigan’s financial mess on Mason, and charged Mason with corruption related to the $5,000,000 loan. Mason attempted to defend himself, but his reputation was ruined. In 1841, Mason left Michigan for New York City, where his wealthy father-in-law, Thaddeus Phelps lived. Mason tried to establish a law practice there, but struggled to build a clientele. He caught pneumonia in the winter of 1842 and died during the night of January 4, 1843 (he is sometimes listed as dying on January 5). William Woodbridge (August 20, 1780–October 20, 1861) was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Motto: Official website: City of New York Location [[Image:|250px|250px|Location of City of New York, New York]] Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R...

Mason was initially buried in New York City, but was transferred and reburied in Detroit in 1905. Nickname: The Motor City, Motown Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (Latin for, We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes) Official website: http://www. ...

Among his other accomplishments, Mason created an educational system and located the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. This article is about the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. ... For the railroad company, see Ann Arbor Railroad. ...

See also

External links

See also var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

External links

See also