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Encyclopedia > Stoner rock
Stoner rock
Stylistic origins: 1960s
Acid rock
Blues-rock
Psychedelic rock
Space rock
1970s
Heavy metal
Doom metal
Cultural origins: Mid-1970s United States and United Kingdom
Typical instruments: Electric guitar - Bass guitar - Drum kit
Mainstream popularity: Regional success during the early 1990s. Global success during the 2000s.
Fusion genres
Stoner doom, Stoner sludge
Regional scenes
Palm Desert Scene

Stoner rock and stoner metal are interchangeable terms describing sub-genres of rock and metal music. Stoner rock is typically slow-to-mid tempo, low-tuned and bass-heavy. The music incorporates elements of psychedelic blues-rock into a heavier, more repetitive and riff-centred style. Melodic vocals and 'raw' or 'retro' production are also common traits. The genre emerged during the early 1990s and was pioneered by the Californian band Kyuss. Acid rock is a form of psychedelic music and was the first form of it to achieve popular acclaim. ... Blues Rock or Blues-rock is a fusion genre of music which combines elements of the blues with rock and roll. ... Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. ... For space rocks, see asteroid. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... An electric guitar An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical current, which is then amplified. ... A sunburst-colored Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... A drum kit (or drum set or trap set) is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as a cowbell, wood block, chimes or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Sludge metal is a form of heavy metal music that is generally regarded as a fusion of doom metal and Stoner metal[1], often incorporating southern rock influences. ... The Palm Desert Scene is a name given to a group of closely related bands and musicians which originated in the early nineties in Palm Desert, Southern California. ... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... For other uses, see Tempo (disambiguation). ... A sunburst-colored Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. ... Blues Rock or Blues-rock is a fusion genre of music which combines elements of the blues with rock and roll. ... Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. ... Riff is also an alternate spelling of Rif, a region of Morocco. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... This article is about the band. ...

Contents

Categorization and definition

The progenitors of stoner rock, like their followers today, often share the characteristic that they and their audiences are recreational users of marijuana, or "stoners". While it would be grossly inaccurate to describe all fans and performers of the styles and bands listed on this page as marijuana users, it is certainly accepted that the effects of marijuana and the often low or psychedelic riffs of stoner rock complement each other — which eventually led to the common usage of the term "stoner rock" to define the genre, with "stoner metal" coming into use later when a heavier and slower style emerged. Cannabis, also known as marijuana[1] or ganja,[2] is a psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis sativa L. subsp. ...

Stoner rock is often associated with marijuana use
Stoner rock is often associated with marijuana use

Stoner rock is closely related to the term "desert rock", which was used to describe stoner pioneers Kyuss, from California's Palm Desert. While stoner rock is so closely related to desert rock as to be synonymous, stoner metal is related but not identical to sludge metal and doom metal. Image File history File linksMetadata Weeed1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Weeed1. ... Desert Rock is a term given to several bands from the Californian Palm Desert Scene. ... This article is about the band. ... Palm Desert is a city located in Riverside County, California, in the Palm Springs area, approximately eleven miles east of Palm Springs. ... Sludge metal is a form of heavy metal music that is generally regarded as a fusion of doom metal and Stoner metal[1], often incorporating southern rock influences. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...


This kind of connection between music and the use of drugs is not unique in music culture. Similar comparisons can be made between dance music and recreational drugs such as ecstasy. Various musicians who identify themselves as marijuana users, most notably Pantera (who have included cannabis logos on their merchandise) do not qualify as "stoner rock" as the style of their musical output is largely outside the genre. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... ecstasy and religious ecstasy MDMA, most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. ... For other uses, see Pantera (disambiguation). ...


History

Roots of stoner rock

Like most subgenres of music, the origins of stoner rock are hard to trace and pinpoint. It can be said, however, that when mainstream culture co-opted blues, rock and roll was divided in to two sects: fast and slow. Stoner rock is the slower and often times based in minor keys. These two elements give stoner rock its specific tinge. Nevertheless, stoner rock has its known progenitors and signature songs that helped shape the genre. The notoriously influential metal idols of Black Sabbath — especially due to their song "Sweet Leaf" — were a significant force in the evolution of stoner rock. For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ... Black Sabbath originally recorded Sweet Leaf in 1971. ...


As noted above, Black Sabbath were one of the first bands to popularize this type of music, although they were not the first to produce it, nor can they be accurately described as a stoner band. Various 60's and 70's bands experimented with guitar sounds that inspired future generations, with Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin firmly among them. Hendrix's "Band of Gypsys" pumped out riff-laden, jam session type tunes with obvious psychedelic overtones, while Led Zeppelin's "Physical Graffiti" displayed a lighter side to the emerging genre. However, it wasn't until after the electropop of the 80's and eventually grunge of the early 90's had taken the stage that people noticed that a new style of music was being created from elements of different genres. AllMusic summarizes this fusion as follows: For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ... Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American guitar virtuoso, singer and songwriter. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band that initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music. ... For the bands 1969 eponymous debut album, see Led Zeppelin (album). ... Electropop (also called Technopop) is a form of synth pop music that is made with synthesizers, and which first flourished from 1978 to 1981. ... Grunge music (sometimes also referred to as the Seattle Sound) is an independent-rooted music genre that became a commercially successful offshoot of hardcore punk, thrash metal, and alternative rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ...

"Stoner metal bands updated the long, mind-bending jams and ultra-heavy riffs of bands like Black Sabbath, Blue Cheer, Blue Öyster Cult, and Hawkwind by filtering their psychedelia-tinged metal and acid rock through the buzzing sound of early Sub Pop-style grunge."[1]

Blue Cheer is a San Francisco-based rock group of the late 1960s and early 1970s, who helped to pioneer heavy metal music. ... Blue Öyster Cult is an American rock band formed in New York in 1967 and still active in 2007. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Sub Pop is a record label in Seattle, Washington that achieved fame in the 1990s for first signing Nirvana, Soundgarden, Mudhoney and many other bands from the local Seattle music scene. ...

Kyuss and the Palm Desert Scene

Main article: Palm Desert Scene
Kyuss were the harbingers of modern stoner rock.

Over the years, Kyuss has become nearly synonymous with stoner rock. After their initial EP releases, they emerged from Palm Desert California with 1992's Blues for the Red Sun. The album was hailed as a landmark by critics and fans alike, but commercial success remained low during their entire existence.[2] NME Magazine described Kyuss' musical ambition as an attempt to figuratively melt "a hundredweight of hot desert sand into metal".[3] The Palm Desert Scene is a name given to a group of closely related bands and musicians which originated in the early nineties in Palm Desert, Southern California. ... Image File history File links Promo photo of Kyuss, Photographer Michael Anderson This is a copyrighted promotional photo with a known source. ... Image File history File links Promo photo of Kyuss, Photographer Michael Anderson This is a copyrighted promotional photo with a known source. ... This article is about the band. ... Blues for the Red Sun is a 1992 (see 1992 in music) album by stoner metal band Kyuss. ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ...


Since their break-up, the success of the bandmates' other projects has caused the Kyuss back catalogue to become more widely listened to and their fanbase has inevitably swelled. The sound has been continued on by directly descendant bands Unida, Slo Burn, Hermano, Fu Manchu, and at times by Queens of the Stone Age, who have since largely departed from Kyuss' stoner rock sound. After the dissolution of Kyuss, and a short aventure in Slo Burn, John Garcia (vocals) comes back with Unida also featuring Arthur Seay (guitar), Dave Dinsmore (bass) and Mike Cancino (drums). ... Slo Burn was a short-lived stoner rock band formed in 1996 in the wake of Kyusss demise. ... Hermano is a music band which formed in 1998 as a side project and in doing so became a mini super group in stoner rock circles. ... Fu Manchu is a Southern Californian stoner rock band, who released their debut single Kept Between Trees in 1990. ... This article is about the American rock band. ...


Today

Today, not many bands associated with stoner rock enjoy mainstream success. Monster Magnet have remained popular, while some bands with stoner influences such as Queens of the Stone Age and Wolfmother[4] have enjoyed international commercial success. While other notable bands like the American band Nebula, Canada's sHEAVY, Sweden's Spiritual Beggars or Germany's Colour Haze never broke into the mainstream, they continue to enjoy consistent regional support, mostly in Europe and the United States. Orange Goblin, of the UK, flourishes in most of Europe including countries such as Italy, but they have limited popularity in the United States, or anywhere else. Monster Magnet is an American rock band. ... This article is about the American rock band. ... Wolfmother is an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales. ... Nebula is a psychedelic stoner rock band, formed by Eddie Glass (guitar) and Ruben Romano after departing from Fu Manchu in 1997. ... sHEAVY (pronounced SHEV-ee) is a Canadian band formed in 1993, currently signed with Rise Above Records. ... Spiritual Beggars is a stoner rock band from Halmstad, Sweden, formed by Michael Amott (Arch Enemy, Carcass, Carnage). ... Colour Haze are a Stoner/Psychedelic Rock group from Munich, Germany fronted by Stefan Koglek. ... Orange Goblin are a stoner metal band from the United Kingdom. ...


Notes

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Kyuss Biography. AllMusic.com. AMG. Retrieved on 2007-07-15. “Although they are widely acknowledged as pioneers of the booming stoner rock scene of the 1990s, the band enjoyed little commercial success during their brief existence [...]. Soon hailed as a landmark by critics and fans alike, the album (Blues for the Red Sun) took the underground metal world by storm and established the signature Kyuss sound once and for all: [...].”
  3. ^ [2]
  4. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Wolfmother biography @ All Music Guide. AMG. Retrieved on 2007-07-15. “Wolfmother made the jump to the majors in early 2006 courtesy of an American distribution deal for Modular through Interscope. Their self-titled album debut appeared in May and reached the Top 40”

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 196th day of the year (197th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 196th day of the year (197th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Desert Rock is a term given to several bands from the Californian Palm Desert Scene. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Sludge metal is a form of heavy metal music that is generally regarded as a fusion of doom metal and Stoner metal[1], often incorporating southern rock influences. ...

External links

  • All Music Guide entry for Stoner metal/rock
  • StonerRock.com - websource devoted to Stoner Rock

  Results from FactBites:
 
MP3.com - the source for digital music! (3698 words)
Stoner metal bands updated the long, mind-bending jams and ultra-heavy riffs of bands like Black Sabbath, Blue Cheer, Blue Oyster Cult, and Hawkwind by filtering their psychedelia-tinged metal and acid rock through the buzzing sound of early Sub Pop-style grunge.
Stoner metal could be campy and self-aware, messily evocative, or unabashedly retro; in any case, bands like Monster Magnet and Kyuss were perfect fits for the eclectic tastes of the early-'90s alternative metal movement.
Although they are widely acknowledged as pioneers of the booming stoner rock scene of the 1990s, the band enjoyed little commercial success during their brief existence, but their combination of sludgy,...
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