Pure photography refers to photography that attempts to depict a scene as realistically and objectively as permitted by the medium, renouncing the use of manipulation. Photography [fәtɑgrәfi:],[foʊtɑgrәfi:] is the process of recording pictures by means of capturing light on a light-sensitive medium, such as a film or sensor. ... Realism is a style of painting that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. ... In science, the ideal of objectivity is an essential aspect of the scientific method, and is generally considered by the scientific community to come about as a result of strict observance of the scientific method, including the scientists willingness to submit their methods and results to an open debate by... Photo manipulation is the technique of modifying a photographic image by either analog or digital means. ...
The opposite of pure photography is pictorialism. The differentiation between these two approaches came into being in the early 20th century. Pictorialism was a photographic movement in vogue from around 1885 following the widespread introduction of the dry-plate process, and reached its height in the early years of the 20th century and declined rapidly after 1914. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
Founded in 1932, Group f/64 who championed purist photography, had this to say: Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Group f/64 was created in 1932 by a circle of photographers espousing a common philosophy. ...
Pure photography is defined as possessing no qualities of technique, composition or idea, derivative of any other art form.
Straightphotography refers to photography that attempts to depict a scene as realistically and objectively as permitted by the medium, forsaking the use of manipulation both pre-exposure (e.g., filters, lens coatings, soft focus) and post-exposure (e.g., unusual developing and printing methods).
The differentiation between these two approaches came into being in the early 20th century.
A circle of famous photographers who espoused straightphotography, Group f/64, was founded in 1932.
Photography played a significant part in dada and surrealism, art movements that encompassed literature and theater as well as painting and sculpture.
The establishment of a photography department at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1940 helped solidify the belief that photography was a modern art and that its modernity was universal and unified.
Because their style of photography was essentially straight, however, it came to be viewed as art as well as social documentation.
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