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Encyclopedia > Straight rhythm

A Swung note is a rhythmic device, also known as a shuffle note; it is an augmentation of the initial note in a pair and diminution of the second. The style of playing music with these notes is known as swing or shuffle. (See "swing" article for other uses of the term.) Rhythm (Greek ρυθμός = tempo) is the variation of the duration of sounds or other events over time. ... In music and music theory augmentation is the lengthening or widening of rhythms, melodies, intervals, chords. ... Diminution, from Italian diminuimento, is a musical term used to mean different things in the context of melodies and intervals or chords. ... The term Swing has several meanings: Swing (dance), a kind of dance, including West Coast Swing and East Coast Swing. ...


Notes which are not swung are straight notes (no shuffle).


Mostly common this is done with eighth notes and ranges anywhere from treating the initial eighth as a triplet quarter note to a dotted eighth (hard shuffle). Figure 1. ... In music a tuplet is a note value with a duration other than its usual, or, rather, a set of notes played not in the predominating meter, most often marked with a (near) horizontal bracket. ... In music, a quarter note is played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note. ... In music, a dotted note is a note that is 1 1/2 times the main note of the same kind. ...


When the initial and final eighth note form a ratio of:

  • 1:1 = eighth note + eighth note, straight eighths or no shuffle
  • 2:1 = triplet quarter note + triplet eighth, triple meter.
  • 2.5:1 = long eighth + short eighth, Swing
  • 3:1 = dotted eighth note + sixteenth note, hard swing or hard shuffle

Since a swung note is actually not a note of the named length (a swung eight note is not an eight note), some musicians consider this term a misnomer. Metre is the measurement of a musical line into measures of stressed and unstressed beats, indicated in Western notation by a symbol called a time signature. ...


Swing is commonly used in blues, country, jazz, Swing (genre), and often in many other styles. For the emotional state, see Depression (mood). ... Country music, once known as country and western music, is a popular musical form developed in the southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, spirituals, and the blues. ... Jazz is a musical art form characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms, and improvisation. ... Swing music, also known as swing jazz, is a form of jazz music that solidified as a distinctive style during the 1930s in the United States. ...


See also: notes inégales. In music, Notes inégales (French: unequal notes) refers to a performance practice, mainly from the Baroque and Classical music eras, in which notes with equal written time values are performed with unequal durations, usually as alternating long and short. ...



 

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