The Kerch Strait (Russian: Керченский пролив) connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Crimea in the west from the Taman peninsula in the east. The strait is 4.5 to 15 km (3-11 mi) wide and up to 18 meters deep. The most important harbor is the city of Kerch. Photo of the Kerch Strait (taken August 8, 2003 by Clipper). ... Photo of the Kerch Strait (taken August 8, 2003 by Clipper). ... Map of the Black Sea. ... The shallow Sea of Azov is clearly distinguished from the deeper Black Sea. ... The Crimea /kraɪËmia/ is a peninsula and an autonomous republic of Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea. ... 1. ... Kerch (Russian: ÐеÑÑÑ; Ukrainian: ÐеÑÑ; Old East Slavic: ÐоÑÑев, Turkish and Crimean Tatar: Kerç) is a city (2001 pop 157,000) on the Kerch Peninsula of eastern Crimea, an important industrial, transportation and tourist center of Ukraine. ...
Ferry transportation across the strait was established in 1952, connecting the Crimea and the Krasnodar Krai (Port Krym - Port Kavkaz line). Originally there were four train-ferry ships; later three car-ferry ships were added. Train transportation continued for almost 40 years. Train-ferries became old in the late 1980s and were removed from operation. In autumn of 2004 new ships were delivered as replacements and train transportation has been re-established. 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Crimea /kraɪËmia/ is a peninsula and an autonomous republic of Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea. ... Krasnodar Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. ... Port Krym (in Russian, Порт Крым) is a small harbour on the west shore of the Kerch Strait. ... Port Kavkaz (in Russian, Порт Кавказ) is a small harbour on the Kerch Strait in Krasnodar Krai (Russia). ... The 1980s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1980 and 1989. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Several attempts have been made to build a bridge across the Kerch Strait to replace the ferry, but the difficult geological configuration of the area makes bridge projects too expensive.
Several fish-processing plants are located on the Crimean coast of the strait. Fishing season begins in late autumn and lasts for 2-3 months, when many seiners put out into the strait to fish.
In ancient times the Kerch Strait was known as the Cimmerian Bosporus; it is also known by its Tatar name, Yenikale. The Cimmerian Bosphorus of Antiquity, shown on a map printed in London, ca 1770 The Cimmerian Bosporus (Bosporus Cimmerius) was the ancient name for the Strait of Kerch that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. ... Yenikale (in Russian, Еникале) is a fortress built by Turks in 1699 - 1706 located in the North-East part of Kerch city (Ukraine). ...
The city of Kerch lies near the middle of the strait, on the Crimean side, in Ukraine.
In 2003, Russia's building of a sea dike from the S Taman peninsula toward Ukraine's Tuzla island in the strait provoked a crisis; construction was stopped, and a subsequent accord allowed for joint use of the strait and called for the delimiting of the Russian-Ukrainian border.
KerchStrait was the Cimmerian Bosporus of the ancients; it is also known by its Tatar name, Yenikale.
KERCH, or Kertch, a seaport of S. Russia, in the government of Taurida, on the Strait of Kerch or Yenikale, 60 m.
Notwithstanding the deepening of the strait, so that ships are now able to enter the Sea of Azov, Kerch retains its importance for the export trade in wheat, brought thither by coasting vessels.
Its importance was greatly impaired by the rise of Odessa and Taganrog; and in 1820 the fortress was dismantled.