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Encyclopedia > Strawberry Hill, London
Strawberry Hill

Coordinates: 51.4396° N 0.3373° W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

OS grid reference TQ155725
London borough Richmond
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town TWICKENHAM
Postcode district TW1, TW2
Dial code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
UK Parliament Twickenham
London Assembly South West
European Parliament London
List of places: UKEnglandLondon

Strawberry Hill is an affluent area of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames near Twickenham. It is a suburban development situated 10.4 miles (16.7 km) west south-west of Charing Cross. It consists of a number of residential roads centered around a small development of shops and services by Strawberry Hill railway station. The area's ACORN demographic type is characterized as well-off professionals, larger houses, and converted flats. Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map_bw. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in South West London and part of Outer London. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including independent states (both those that are internationally recognised and generally unrecognised), inhabited dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The TW postcode area is a group of 20 postal districts in south west Greater London which are subdivisions of 13 post towns. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... 020 is the dial code for Greater London in the United Kingdom. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is the Home Office police force responsible for Greater London, with the exception of the square mile of the City of London. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The London Fire Brigade (LFB) is the statutory fire and rescue service for London, England. ... Crest of NHS ambulance services in England Crest of the Scottish Ambulance Service In the UK, the majority of ambulance services are provided under the National Health Service through local ambulance trusts. Each trust is specific to a county or area, and so the country is divided across a number... The London Ambulance Service (LAS) is the largest ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients for its services. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Twickenham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is divided into a number of constituencies for London Assembly elections. ... South West is a constituency represented in the London Assembly. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... London is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a partial list of places in London, England. ... The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in South West London and part of Outer London. ... Twickenham is a suburb in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, south west London. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... Strawberry Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, in south west London, and is in Travelcard Zone 5. ...

Contents

Walpole's villa

The nineteenth-century development is named for "Strawberry Hill", the fancifully "Gothick" villa of Horace Walpole, a folly which he purchased in 1748 and rebuilt in stages to his own specifications, expanding the little property from five acres to forty-six over the years. Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic Revival was an architectural movement which originated in mid-18th century England. ... The idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably since its invention towards the end of the Roman Republic. ... Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford, more commonly known as Horace Walpole, (September 24, 1717 – March 2, 1797), was a politician, writer and forerunner of the Gothic revival. ... Broadway Tower, Worcestershire, England The folly at Wimpole Hall, Cambridgeshire, England, built in the 1700s to resemble Gothic-era ruins In architecture, a folly is an extravagant, useless, or fanciful building, or a building that appears to be something other than what it is. ...


Walpole and two friends, including the connoisseur and amateur architect, John Chute (1701-1776), and draftsman, Richard Bentley (1708-1782), called themselves a “Committee of Taste” which would modify the architecture of the building. Bentley left the group abruptly after an argument in 1761. William Robinson of the Royal Office of Works contributed professional experience in overseeing construction. They looked at many examples of architecture in England and in other countries, adapting such works as the chapel at Westminister Abbey built by Henry VII for inspiration for the fan vaulting of the gallery, without any pretense at scholarship. Chimneypieces were improvised from engravings of tombs at Westminster and Canterbury and gothic stone fretwork blind details were reproduced by painted wallpapers, while in the Round Tower added in 1771, the chimneypiece was based on the tomb of Edward the Confessor "improved by Mr. Adam". The Ministry of Works was a department of the UK Government formed in 1943 to organise the requisitioning of property for wartime use. ... The Abbeys western facade The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster, which is almost always referred to as Westminster Abbey, is a mainly Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, in Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. ... Robert Adam Robert Adam (3 July 1728 - 3 March 1792) was a Scottish architect, interior designer and furniture designer, born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland. ...


He incorporated many of the exterior details of cathedrals into the interior of the house. From the outside there were two predominant styles, which seemed to be ‘mixed’, a style based on castles with turrets and battlements, and a style based on Gothic cathedrals with arched windows and stained glass.


The building evolved similarly to how a medieval cathedral often evolved over time, there was no fixed plan from the beginning. Walpole added new features over a thirty-year period, as he saw fit.

Eighteenth century engraving of Walpole's villa

The first stage to make a ‘little Gothic castle’ began in 1749 and was complete by 1753, a second stage began in 1760, and there were other modifications such as work on the great north bedchamber in 1772, and the "BeauclerK Tower" of the third phase of alterations, completed to designs of a professional architect, James Essex, in 1776. Horace Walpoles gothic mansion at Strawberry Hill (Contemporary engraving). ... Horace Walpoles gothic mansion at Strawberry Hill (Contemporary engraving). ... Events While in debtors prison, John Cleland writes Fanny Hill (Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure). ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1776 (MDCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Hunters Lodge, a house in the Strawberry Hill Gothic style in North London, built circa 1800
Hunters Lodge, a house in the Strawberry Hill Gothic style in North London, built circa 1800

The building described by Walpole as a 'little Gothic castle' is significant, as it is one of the most influential individual buildings of such Rococo "Gothick" architecture which led to the Gothic revival of the nineteenth century, and for increasing use of Gothic designs for houses. The type of style has variously been described as Georgian Gothic, Strawberry Hill Gothic, Georgian Rococo, or Gothick Image File history File links Size of this preview: 473 × 307 pixelsFull resolution (473 × 307 pixel, file size: 19 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) own photo I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 473 × 307 pixelsFull resolution (473 × 307 pixel, file size: 19 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) own photo I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic Revival was an architectural movement which originated in mid-18th century England. ...


In 2004, Strawberry Hill featured in the BBC/Endemol TV series Restoration (presented by Griff Rhys Jones, Ptolemy Dean and Marianne Suhr, produced and directed by Paul Coueslant). Restoration is a set of BBC television series, beginning in 2003. ...


Other attractions

Other local attractions include:

The local Strawberry Hill railway station was built in 1873 and is an excellent example of the Victorian era railway building boom. St. ... Strawberry Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, in south west London, and is in Travelcard Zone 5. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


Reference

  • Jones, E. and Woodward, C. 1983, A Guide to the Architecture of London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
BBC - London - Your London - Restoration 2004 - Strawberry Hill's Horace Walpole (433 words)
Strawberry Hill is a world-famous house that changed the course of architectural history and which is listed by the World Heritage Fund as one of the 100 most endangered sites.
During his 50 years at Strawberry Hill (until Walpole's death in 1797) he was one of the most notable figures of his generation.
Walpole created the first private printing press (the Strawberry Hill Press) and he was the author of the first gothic novel The Castle of Otranto.
Strawberry Hill, Waldergrave Road, TW1 4SX (582 words)
Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham is Britain's finest example of Georgian Gothic architecture and interior decoration.
After purchasing Strawberry Hill, he was able to play out these fascinations by taking the property from a 5-acre plot to 46 acres, and setting up his "The Committee of Taste" to transform the house.
The Committee was made up of Walpole and two of his friends, who he considered to be of the right (tasteful) metal to work alongside him on his ambitious plans for the house.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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