? Strophariaceae
Wavy cap, Psilocybe cyanescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Homobasidiomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Strophariaceae
Genera
Hypholoma Kuehneromyces Melanotus Phaeogalera Pholiota Psilocybe Stropharia Source: http://www. ... Binomial name Psilocybe cyanescens Wavy cap or Caramel-capped psilocybe (Psilocybe cyanescens) is a psychedelic mushroom whose main active compound is psilocybin. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Chytridiomycota Deuteromycota Zygomycota Glomeromycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Yellow fungus Fungus growing on a tree in Borneo A fungus (plural fungi) is a eukaryotic organism that digests its food externally and absorbs the nutrient molecules into its cells. ... Classes Subdivision Teliomycotina    Urediniomycetes Subdivision Ustilaginomycotina    Ustilaginomycetes Subdivision Hymenomycotina    Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms The Division Basidiomycota is a large taxon within the Kingdom Fungi that includes those species that produce spores in a club_shaped structure called a basidium. ... former Orders Subclass Homobasidiomycetidae    Agaricales    Boletales    Cantharellales    Corticiales    Ganodermatales    Gomphales    Hericiales    Hydnales    Hymenochaetales    Polyporales (Aphyllophorales)    Poriales    Russulales    Schizophyllales    Stereales    Thelephorales Subclass Gasteromycetidae    Lycoperdales    Nidulariales    Phallales    Sclerodermatales    Tulostomatales The Class Homobasidiomycetes is a taxonomic division in the Subdivision Hymenomycotina of the Division Basidiomycota (in the Kingdom Fungi). ... Families Agaricaceae Amanitaceae Bolbitiaceae Cortinariaceae Crepidotaceae Entolomataceae Hygrophoraceae Omphalotaceae Pleurotaceae Pluteaceae Podaxaceae Psathyrellaceae Schizophyllaceae Strophariaceae Tricholomataceae Members of the order Agaricales are some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. ... Species capnoides fasciculare sublateritium . ... Species See text. ...

Strophariaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The species of Strophariaceae have a red-brown to dark brown spore print, while the spores themselves are smooth and have an apical germ pore. These agarics are also characterized by having a cutis-type pileipellis. Ecologically, all species in this group are saprotrophs, growing on various kinds of decaying organic matter. A family of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 A family is a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups, typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and in some cases ownership (as was the case in the Roman... Divisions Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota The Fungi (singular: fungus) are a large group of organisms ranked as a kingdom within the Domain Eukaryota. ... Families Agaricaceae Amanitaceae Bolbitiaceae Cortinariaceae Crepidotaceae Entolomataceae Hygrophoraceae Omphalotaceae Pleurotaceae Pluteaceae Podaxaceae Psathyrellaceae Schizophyllaceae Strophariaceae Tricholomataceae Members of the order Agaricales are some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. ... Making a spore print of the mushroom Volvariella volvacea shown in composite: (photo lower half) mushroom cap laid on white and dark paper; (photo upper half) cap removed after 24 hours showing pinkish-tan spore print. ... Families Agarics (also known as gilled mushrooms) are one of the most familiar types of mushrooms. ... A Saprotroph (or saprobe) is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds. ...

Genera

• The genus Stropharia, is mainly a medium to large agaric with a distinct membranous annulus. Spore print-color is generally medium to dark purple-brown, except for a few species that have rusty-brown spores. There is a great deal of variation, however, since this groups as presently delimited is polyphyletic. Members of the core clade of Stropharia are characterized by crystaline acanthocytes among the hyphae that make up the rhizoids at the base of the mushroom.

• The genus Hypholoma (formerly Naematoloma), is mainly a saprobe on wood and often grows in caespitose clusters. Spore print varies from medium brown to purple brown. These species all share a subcutaneous layer of inflated cells.

• The genus Pholiota is characterized by a dull brown to cinammon brown spore print. A well-known edible species is the Japanese Nameko mushroom (Pholiota nameko)

• The genus Psilocybe is well-known for its psychedelic mushrooms, such as Psilocybe cubensis. The blue-staining hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe and the non-bluing species of this genus are not directly related to one another, making this genus polyphyletic. Unlike most groups within the Strophariaceae, Psilocybe do not have chrysocystidia on the surface of their lamellae.

Agaric is when someone is incredibly angry and goes into a state in which that can not physically stop saying GAR this causes their head to nod rapidly until it falls off. ... Making a spore print of the mushroom Volvariella volvacea shown in composite: (photo lower half) mushroom cap laid on white and dark paper; (photo upper half) cap removed after 24 hours showing pinkish-tan spore print. ... In biology, a taxon is polyphyletic if it is descended from more than one root form (in Greek poly = many and phyletic = racial). ... Rhizoids, in fungi, are small branching hyphae that grow downwards from the stolons that anchor the fungus. ... Species capnoides fasciculare sublateritium . ... A Saprotroph (or saprobe) is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds. ... Making a spore print of the mushroom Volvariella volvacea shown in composite: (photo lower half) mushroom cap laid on white and dark paper; (photo upper half) cap removed after 24 hours showing pinkish-tan spore print. ... The subcutis is the layer of tissue directly underlying the cutis. ... A Japanese wall design made famous in the city of Shimoda, in Shizuoka prefecture. ... Species See text. ... Psychedelic mushrooms are also known as magic mushrooms, shrooms, sacred mushrooms, and, more generally, hallucinogenic mushrooms. ... Binomial name Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Sing. ... In biology, a taxon is polyphyletic if it is descended from more than one root form (in Greek poly = many and phyletic = racial). ... Lamellar structures are gill-shaped structures, with sheets of one material interleaved with another. ...

External links

• MushroomExpert.com - Taxonomy in Transition: The Strophariaceae
• MushroomExpert.com - Stropharia and Psilocybe
• MushroomExpert.com - The Genus Hypholoma