NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Structures

The structure of something is how the parts of it relate to each other, how "it is put together". This contrasts with process, which is how the things change, and a structure is how they are connected. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary is a Wikimedia Foundation project intended to be a free wiki dictionary (hence: Wiktionary) (including thesaurus and lexicon) in every language. ... Process (lat. ...

Structure is the fundanental property of every system, see systemics. Every structure has to have its carrier physical system. On the other hand, a "pure" structure can be also considered as an abstract system. // Use of the term In common usage, property means ones own thing and refers to the relationship between individuals and the objects which they see as being their own to dispense with as they see fit. ... Look up system in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Systems theory or general systems theory or systemics is an interdisciplinary field which studies systems as a whole. ... In general, a carrier is a system or process with a specific property or is attributed of something (in physical or in abstract sense). ... Look up abstract, abstraction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Identification of a structure is a subjective task, because it depends on the criteria assumed for the recognition of its parts and their relations/relationships. In this sense, the cognitive identification of a structure is also goal-oriented and depends on available knowledge. In mathematics, a relation is a generalization of arithmetic relations such as = and < which occur in statements such as 5 < 6 or 2 + 2 = 4. See relation (mathematics), binary relation and relational algebra. ... Cognitive The scientific study of how people obtain, retrieve, store and manipulate information. ... Goal-oriented or goal-driven is a property of systems which are able to think/reason using symbols. ...

Structure is frequently used as the synonym of an invariant system with well distinguished parts and the connections between them.

Both reality and language have structure. One of the goals of general semantics, and of science, is to create and use language the structure of which accurately parallels the structure of reality. Reality in everyday usage means everything that exists. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that is, whether it is observable, accessible or understandable by science, philosophy, or any other system of analysis. ... General Semantics is a school of thought founded by Alfred Korzybski in about 1933 in response to his observations that most people had difficulty defining human and social discussions and problems and could almost never predictably resolve them into elements that were responsive to successful intervention or correction. ... Science in the broadest sense refers to any knowledge or system of knowledge, attained by verifiable means. ...

See also

Categories: Structure | Systems The social sciences are groups of academic disciplines that study the human aspects of the world. ... Social structure is a term frequently used in social theory - yet rarely defined or clearly conceptualised (Jary and Jary 1991, Abercrombie et al 2000). ... Political structure is a term frequently used in political science. ... Structuralism is a general approach in various academic disciplines that explores the interrelationships between fundamental elements of some kind, upon which some higher mental, linguistic, social, cultural etc structures are built, through which then meaning is produced within a particular person, system, culture. ... The Theory of Structuration, proposed by Anthony Giddens (1984) in The Constitution of Society, (mentioned also in Central Problems of Social Theory, 1977) is an attempt to reconcile theoretical dichotomies of social systems such as agency/structure, subjective/objective, and micro/macro perspectives, which consider individuals as either acted upon... It has been suggested that Hierarchical organization be merged into this article or section. ... Structural violence, a term which was first used in the 1970s and which has commonly been ascribed to Johan Galtung, denotes a form of violence which corresponds with the systematic ways in which a given social structure or social institution prevents individuals from achieving their full potential. ... In linguistics, and especially the study of syntax, the deep structure of a linguistic expression is a theoretical construct that seeks to unify several related observed forms. ... General Semantics is a school of thought founded by Alfred Korzybski in about 1933 in response to his observations that most people had difficulty defining human and social discussions and problems and could almost never predictably resolve them into elements that were responsive to successful intervention or correction. ... Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ... A data model is a model that describes in an abstract way how data is represented in a business organization, an information system or a database management system. ... Refactoring is the process of rewriting a computer program or other material to improve its structure or readability, while explicitly keeping its meaning or behavior. ... In computing, network architecture is the design of a computer network. ... Reality in everyday usage means everything that exists. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that is, whether it is observable, accessible or understandable by science, philosophy, or any other system of analysis. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building as of 2004. ... Structural geology is the study of deformation of rock including breaking (fracturing and faulting) and bending or folding. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other meanings of mathematics or math, see mathematics (disambiguation). ... Many chemical compounds, especially hydrocarbons, can exist in different geometric configurations. ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, a master builder, from Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹- chief, leader and Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... Shukhov Tower, as photographed by Alexander Rodchenko in 1926 Hyperboloid structures in architecture were first applied by Russian engineer Vladimir Grigorevich Shukhov (1853-1939). ... Nonbuilding structures, also referred to simply as structures, are those not designed for continuous human occupancy. ... A tree structure is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. ... Structural failure refers to loss of the load-carying capacity of a component or member within the structure or of the structure itself. ... A tent is a shelter, consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles and/or ropes. ... Truss bridge for a single track railway, converted to pedestrian use and pipeline support. ... A dormer is a window set vertically in a structure projecting from a sloping roof. ... The term musical form is used in two related ways: a generic type of composition such as the symphony or concerto the structure of a particular piece, how its parts are put together to make the whole; this too can be generic, such as binary form or sonata form Musical... Content can mean Comfort and a feeling of satisfaction Creations, as in open content or free content. ... Composition could refer to: Composition in sciences Function composition is a means of creating a new function from two existing functions. ... A text encoding is a method of representing text as binary values in computer storage. ... A parser is a computer program or a component of a program that analyses the grammatical structure of an input, with respect to a given formal grammar, a process known as parsing. ... Alfred Korzybski Alfred Korzybski was born on July 3, 1879 in Warsaw, Poland, and died on March 1, 1950 in Lakeville, Connecticut, USA. He is probably best-remembered for developing the theory of general semantics. ... A list is a catalog or roll consisting of a series of names, figures, words, or the like. ... Look up list in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...