|
The nerves of the small intestines are derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. From this source they run to the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) of nerves and ganglia situated between the circular and longitudinal muscular fibers from which the nervous branches are distributed to the muscular coats of the intestine. From this a secondary plexus, the plexus of the submucosa (Meissner's plexus, Submucous plexus, submucosal plexus) is derived, and is formed by branches which have perforated the circular muscular fibers. This plexus lies in the submucous coat of the intestine; it also contains ganglia from which nerve fibers pass to the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane. The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Image File history File links Ens. ...
A serous membrane is a very thin layer of cells (usually one row) covering internal body cavity. ...
The muscular coat (or muscular layer, or muscular fibers, or muscularis externa) is a region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the mucous membrane. ...
Part of the enteric nervous system, Auerbachs plexus exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of muscle in the gastrointestinal tract and provides motor innervation to both layers and secretomotor innervation to the mucosa. ...
The muscular coat (or muscular layer, or muscular fibers, or muscularis externa) is a region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the mucous membrane. ...
In the gastrointestinal tract. ...
The mucous membranes (or mucosae; singular: mucosa) are linings of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, and are involved in absorption and secretion. ...
Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ...
Elseviers logo. ...
Diagram showing the small intestine In biology the small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine (colon). ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the A.N.S. In contrast to the voluntary nervous system, the involuntary or autonomic nervous system is responsible for homeostasis, maintaining a relatively constant internal environment by controlling such involuntary functions as digestion, respiration, and metabolism, and by modulating blood pressure. ...
The superior mesenteric artery arises from the anterior surface of the aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies the intestine from the duodenum and pancreas to the left colic flexure. ...
Part of the enteric nervous system, Auerbachs plexus exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of muscle in the gastrointestinal tract and provides motor innervation to both layers and secretomotor innervation to the mucosa. ...
Section of mucous membrane of human rectum. ...
External links This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant. In 1828 the Medical Academy of Georgia was chartered by the state of Georgia with plans to offer a single course of lectures leading to a bachelors degree. ...
The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal[1]), located in the University Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, USA, was founded in 1880, making it Californias oldest private research university. ...
The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal[1]), located in the University Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, USA, was founded in 1880, making it Californias oldest private research university. ...
The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal[1]), located in the University Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, USA, was founded in 1880, making it Californias oldest private research university. ...
eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base that was founded in 1996. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...
Enteric nervous system: Meissner's plexus - Auerbach's plexus For the Physics term GUT, please refer to Grand unification theory The gastrointestinal or digestive tract, also referred to as the GI tract or the alimentary canal or the gut, is the system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and...
Human physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of normal humans or human tissues or organs. ...
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an interdependent part of the autonomic nervous system. ...
Part of the enteric nervous system, Auerbachs plexus exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of muscle in the gastrointestinal tract and provides motor innervation to both layers and secretomotor innervation to the mucosa. ...
Enteroendocrine cells/GI hormones: gastrin (G cell), CCK (I cell), GIP (K cells), secretin (S cell) - Enterochromaffin cell - Enterochromaffin-like cell Enteroendocrine cells are specialized endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. ...
In humans, gastrin is a hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid by the stomach. ...
In medicine, the G cell is a type of cell in the stomach that secrets gastrin. ...
Cholecystokinin (from Greek chole, bile; cysto, sac; kinin, move; hence, move the bile-sac (gall bladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein. ...
Secretin is a peptide hormone produced in the S cells of the duodenum. ...
S cells are cells which release secretin, found in the jejunum and duodenum. ...
Serotonin Enterochromaffin (EC) cells (Kulchitsky cells) are a type of enteroendocrine cell[1] occurring in the epithelia lining the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. ...
Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. ...
paracrine: histamine - somatostatin - VIP This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Somatostatin is a hormone. ...
VIP is a peptide hormone containing 28 amino acid residues. ...
Parietal cells (Gastric acid, Intrinsic factor) - chief cells (pepsinogen) - Goblet cells (Mucus) - Brunner's glands - Paneth cells - Enterocytes Parietal cells (also called oxyntic cells) are cells located in the stomach epithelium. ...
Gastric acid is, together with several enzymes and the intrinsic factor, one of the main secretions of the stomach. ...
Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. ...
A gastric chief cell (or peptic cell, or gastric zymogenic cell) is a cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and rennin. ...
Pepsin is a digestive protease (EC 3. ...
Goblet cells are glandular simple columnar epithelial cells whose sole function is to secrete mucus. ...
Mucus is a slippery secretion of the lining of various membranes in the body (mucous membranes). ...
Brunners glands are submucosal glands located throughout the duodenum. ...
Enterocyte is a type of epithelial cell of the superficial layer of the small and large intestine tissue. ...
Saliva - Bile - Intestinal juice - Gastric juice - Pancreatic juice Saliva is the watery and usually somewhat frothy substance produced in the mouths of some animals, including humans. ...
Bile (or gall) is a bitter, greenish-yellow alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. ...
Intestinal juice (succus entericus) refers to the clear to pale yellow watery secretions from the glands lining the small intestine walls. ...
Gastric juice is a strong acidic liquid, pH 1 to 3, which is close to being colourless. ...
Pancreatic juice is a juice produced by the pancreas. ...
Swallowing - Peristalsis - Interstitial cell of Cajal - Migrating motor complex - Borborygmus - Gastrocolic reflex - Defecation Swallowing, known scientifically as deglutition, is the reflex in the human body that makes something pass from the mouth, to the pharynx, into the esophagus, with the shutting of the epiglottis. ...
In much of the digestive tract, muscles contract in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave which forces food (called bolus while in the esophagus and chyme below the esophagus) along the alimentary canal. ...
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are found in the Gastrointestinal tract (GI). ...
Migrating motor complexes are waves of activity which sweep through the intestines in a regular cycle during fastening state. ...
Borborygmus (plural borborygmi) is the rumbling sound produced by the movement of gas through the intestines of animals. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
|