In linguistics, subordination is a complex syntactic construction in which one or more clauses are dependent on the main clause. The grammatical structure associated with subordination is hypotaxis, or the grammatical arrangement of "unequal" constructs (hypo="beneath", taxis="arrangement"). Linguistics is the scientific study of language, which can be theoretical or applied. ... In grammar, a clause is a word or group of words ordinarily consisting of a subject and a predicate, although in some languages and some types of clauses, the subject may not appear explicitly. ... Hypotaxis [fr. ...
Dependent clauses are also called "subordinate clauses". A dependent clause (or subordinate clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence. ...
Subordinate clauses are introduced by a complementizer (e.g. that, if, whether) or a subordinating conjunction (e.g. after, because, while). A complementizer, as used in linguistics (especially generative grammar), is a syntactic category (part of speech), roughly equivalent to the term subordinating conjunction in traditional linguistics. ... A subordinating conjunction, also called a dependent word or subordinator, is a word that joins a dependent clause and an independent clause. ...
subordinate complement clause: I don't know [if George is awake yet].
subordinate modifier clause: George overslept [because his alarm clock was broken].
A complement is a phrase that fits a particular slot in the syntax requirements of a parent phrase. ... The word modifier applies to either the adjective or the adverb in a sentence. ...
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