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Encyclopedia > Subramanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (October 19, 1910August 21, 1995) was an Indian-American physicist, astrophysicist and mathematician. He was born in Lahore, British India (now Pakistan). He attended the Presidency college in Chennai (then, Madras), where he graduated with a degree in physics.


He was known to the world as simply "Chandra."


He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his studies on the physical processes important to the structure and evolution of stars.


He served on the Chicago faculty from 1937 until his death in 1995 at the age of 84. He became a naturalized US citizen in 1953.


He won the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship in 1949, the Bruce Medal in 1952 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1953. He won the Henry Draper Medal in 1971. He won the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1984.


In 1999, NASA named the third of its four 'Great Observatories' after Chandrasekhar. This followed a naming contest which attracted 6,000 entries from fifty states and sixty-one countries. The Chandra X-ray Observatory was launched and deployed by Space Shuttle Columbia on July 23, 1999.


Chandrasekhar was the nephew of Nobel-prize winning physicist C. V. Raman.


The asteroid 1958 Chandra is named after him.


Related topics

External links

Obituaries

  • BAAS 28 (1996) 1448 (http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/BAAS./0028//0001448.000.html)
  • Obs 116 (1996) 121 (http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0116//0000121.000.html) comment (http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0118//0000024.000.html)
  • PASP 109 (1997) 73 (http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0109//0000073.000.html)
  • QJRAS 37 (1996) 261 (http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/QJRAS/0037//0000261.000.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (611 words)
Chandrasekhar was the nephew of Nobel-prize winning physicist C.
Chandrasekhar had most of his school career and his entire college career in Madras (now Chennai), having attended the PS High School and then the Presidency College from which he graduated with a degree in physics.
The asteroid 1958 Chandra is named after Chandrasekhar, as is the Chandrasekhar limit.
| International School of Photonics | ISP Knowledge Portal | Great Indian Scientists | (1422 words)
Born in Lahore, India, in 1910, theoretical astrophysicist Chandrasekhar was elected to the National Acadamy of Sciences (USA) only two years after he became a US citizen in 1953.
Chandrasekhar was noted for his work in the field of stellar evolution, and in the early 1930s he was the first to theorize that a collapsing massive star would become an object so dense that not even light could escape it.
In addition to his work on star degeneration, Chandrasekhar contributed important theorems on the stability of cosmic masses in the presence of gravitation, rotation, and magnetic fields; this work proved to be crucial for the understanding of the spiral structure of galaxies.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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