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Encyclopedia > Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
Chief prosecutor Telford Taylor opens the prosecution case in the Krupp Trial
Chief prosecutor Telford Taylor opens the prosecution case in the Krupp Trial

The Subsequent Nuremberg Trials (or, more formally, the Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT)) were a series of twelve U.S. military trials for war crimes against surviving members of the military, political, and economical leadership of Nazi Germany, held in Nuremberg after World War II from 1946 to 1949 following the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal. Chief prosecutor Telford Taylor opens the prosecution case in the Krupp Trial. ... Chief prosecutor Telford Taylor opens the prosecution case in the Krupp Trial. ... Telford Taylor Telford Taylor (February 24, 1908 - May 22, 1998) was a U.S. lawyer best known for his role in the Counsel for the Prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II, his opposition against Senator McCarthy in the 1950s, and his outspoken criticism of the U.S... The judges in the Krupp trial. ... A war crime is a punishable offense, under international (criminal) law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Nuremberg (German: Nürnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... A German newspaper announces The Verdict in Nuremberg. ... The Nuremberg Trials is the general name for two sets of trials of Nazis involved in World War II and the Holocaust. ...


Although it had been initially planned to hold more than just one international trial at the IMT, the growing differences between the victorious allies (the U.S., United Kingdom, France, and Russia) made this impossible. However, the Control Council Law No. 10, which the Allied Control Council had issued on December 20, 1945, empowered any of the occupying authorities to try suspected war criminals in their respective occupation zones. Based on this law, the U.S. authorities proceeded after the end of the initial Nuremberg Trial against the major war criminals to hold another twelve trials in Nuremberg. The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Brigadier General Telford Taylor. In the other occupation zones similar trials took place. For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Image:Smalbldg. ... December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... Telford Taylor Telford Taylor (February 24, 1908 - May 22, 1998) was a U.S. lawyer best known for his role in the Counsel for the Prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II, his opposition against Senator McCarthy in the 1950s, and his outspoken criticism of the U.S...


The twelve U.S. trials before the NMT took place from December 9, 1946 to April 13, 1949. The trials were: December 9 is the 343rd day (344th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...

  1. The Doctors' Trial
  2. The Milch Trial
  3. The Judges' Trial
  4. The Pohl Trial
  5. The Flick Trial
  6. The IG Farben Trial
  7. The Hostages Trial
  8. The RuSHA Trial
  9. The Einsatzgruppen Trial
  10. The Krupp Trial
  11. The Ministries Trial
  12. The High Command Trial

In total, of the 185 defendants 142 were found guilty of at least one of the charges. 24 persons received death sentences, of which 11 were subsequently converted into lifetime imprisonments; 20 were sentenced to lifetime imprisonment, 98 were handed down prison sentences of varying lengths, and 35 were acquitted. Four defendants had to be removed from trials due to illness, and four more committed suicide during the trials. Karl Brandt at the Doctors Trial The Doctors Trial (or, officially, United States of America v. ... The prosecution team in the Milch trial. ... A witness testifies in the Judges Trial The Judges Trial (or the Justice Trial, or, officially, The United States of Galloway vs. ... Oswald Pohl receives his sentence to death by hanging. ... Friedrich Flick receives his sentence in the Flick Trial. ... The defendants in the dock on the first day of the trial. ... Wilhelm List is handed the indictment in the Hostages Trial. ... The defendants read the indictment on July 7, 1947. ... Otto Ohlendorf testifying on his own behalf. ... The judges in the Krupp trial. ... Telford Taylor delivers the prosecutions opening statement. ... The High Command Trial (or, officially, The United States of America vs. ...


Many of the longer prison sentences were reduced substantially by decree of high commissioner John J. McCloy in 1951, and 10 outstanding death sentences from the Einsatzgruppen Trial were converted to prison terms. The same year, an amnesty released many of those who had received prison sentences. John J. McCloy John Jay McCloy (March 31, 1895, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – March 11, 1989, Stamford, Connecticut) was lawyer and banker who later became a United States presidential advisor. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Otto Ohlendorf testifying on his own behalf. ... Amnesty (from the Greek amnestia, oblivion) is an act of justice by which the supreme power in a state restores those who may have been guilty of any offence against it to the position of innocent persons. ...


See also

The Dachau Military Tribunal was set up after World War II by the Judge Advocate Department of the U.S. Third Army to conduct proceedings against minor war criminals found in the United States sectors of occupation in Germany and Austria, and those accused of committing war crimes against American...

References


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nuremberg Trials (94 words)
Twenty-four major political and military leaders of Nazi Germany, indicted for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, were brought to trial before the International Military Tribunal.
Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal.
Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law
  More results at FactBites »


 

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