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Encyclopedia > Suffix (name)

A name suffix, in the Western naming tradition, follows a person’s full name and provides additional information about the person. There are academic, honorary, professional, and social name suffixes. For other uses, see Name (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Academic

Academic suffixes indicate the degree earned at a college or university. These include the bachelor's degree (A.B, B.A., B.S., etc.) the master's degree (M.A., M.B.A., M.Sc., etc.), the doctoral degree (Ph.D., D.Phil., etc.) and the professional doctorates, (D.D., M.D., J.D., etc.). College (Latin collegium) is a term most often used today to denote an educational institution. ... For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... For other degrees, see Academic degree. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Aquatint of a Doctor of Divinity at the University of Oxford, in the scarlet and black academic robes corresponding to his position. ...


In the case of doctorates, either the prefix (e.g. "Dr.") or the suffix (e.g. "M.D." or "Ph.D.") is used, not both. In the United States, the suffix is the preferred format (thus allowing differentiation between various types of doctorate) in written documentation.


Honorary

Such titles may be given by:

For other uses, see Monarch (disambiguation). ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... Doctor of Laws (Latin: Legum Doctor, LL.D) is a doctorate-level academic degree in law. ...

Professional

This includes such titles as Esq., used for an attorney (usually a practicing attorney) in the USA who has passed a state bar examination, and CSA (casting) and ASCAP, which indicate membership in professional societies. The suffix CPA is also used for individuals who have completed the requirements to become a Certified Public Accountant. Similarly, Chartered Financial Analysts use the suffix CFA. Engineers that are certified as a Professional Engineer in his or hers state will use the suffix P.E. after their name. Likewise, Registered Architects will sometimes use the suffix R.A., or more often a suffix such as AIA or RIBA that refers to their professional society. Officers and enlisted in the United States Military will add an abbreviation of the service frequently to disambiguate seniority, and reserve status. For example, Captain Smith, USN, outranks Captain Jones, USMC. This article is about the title. ... An attorney is someone who represents someone else in the transaction of business: For attorney-at-law, see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary. ... Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is a professional designation offered by the CFA Institute (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations and work for at least four years in the investment decision making process. ... Professional Engineer is the term for registered or licensed engineers in some countries, including the United States, and Canada who are permitted to offer their professional services directly to the public. ... A Registered Architect is a designer who is licensed by a government to practice architecture in that jurisdiction. ... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ...


Members of religious orders will commonly use their order's initials as a suffix to their personal name. For example, a Franciscan friar uses the post-nominal initials OFM, derived from the order's name in Latin, Ordo Fratrum Minorum; a Viatorian priest uses the suffix CSV, from the English name of the order, the Clerics of Saint Viator. A Taoist monk playing an instrument. ... The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ... A friar is a member of a religious mendicant order of men. ... Franciscans is the common name used to designate a variety of mendicant religious orders of men or women tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The Viatorians, or Clerics of Saint Viator (abbreviated C.S.V.), are a Roman Catholic religious order founded in Lyons, France in 1831 by Father Louis Querbes. ... This article is about religious workers. ... The Viatorians, or Clerics of Saint Viator (abbreviated C.S.V.), are a Roman Catholic religious order founded in Lyons, France in 1831 by Father Louis Querbes. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...


Social

The most common name suffixes are senior and junior, limited chiefly to American usage, which may be written with a capital first letter (Sr.) or in lower case (jr.) following the person’s name (with or without an interceding comma). The term ‘junior’ is only correctly used if a child is given exactly the same name as his or her parent.[citation needed] (See, for example, Emily Post's Etiquette by Elizabeth L. Post 1985(?) When the suffixes are spelled out in full, they are always written with the first letter in lower case. Social name suffixes are far more frequently applied to men than to women. In French, the designations for a father and son with the same name are père (‘father’) and fils (‘son’).


Sons with a different middle name or initial may also be called Junior. An example is Ronald P. Reagan, the son of the late U.S. president, who is still titled junior even though his middle name, Prescott, differs from his late father’s middle name, which was Wilson. This notwithstanding, a son may sometimes be nicknamed "Junior" even if he is not titled as such, because "Junior" is a popular familial nickname in the United States. One instance of this is George W. Bush, who is nicknamed Junior by his family. Interestingly, the son of actor Lon Chaney, was billed by Hollywood as Lon Chaney, Jr., to capitalize on his father’s success, even though he had an entirely different birth name. A similar situation exists with singer Hank Williams. His son, Randall Hank Williams, is professionally known as Hank Williams, Jr. Randall's son Shelton Hank Williams, is known professionally as Hank Williams III. Ron Reagan in 2007 Ronald Prescott Reagan (born May 20, 1958, Los Angeles, California, USA), usually known as Ron Reagan, is the son of the late former President of the United States Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy. ... Reagan redirects here. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... For other uses, see Actor (disambiguation). ... Lon Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930), nicknamed The Man of a Thousand Faces, was an American actor during the age of silent films. ... Lon Chaney, Jr. ... For other persons named Hank Williams, see Hank Williams (disambiguation). ... Hank Williams, Jr. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Although there are instances of daughters who are named after their mothers using the suffix "jr." or after their grandmothers with the suffix "II", this is not a common practice. The title "Jr." is sometimes used in legal documents, particularly those pertaining to wills and estates, to distinguish among female family members of the same name.


A wife who uses the title Mrs. would also use her husband's full name, including the suffix. In less formal situations, the suffix may be omitted. Hence: Mrs. Lon Chaney Jr. on a wedding invitation, but Mrs. L. Chaney or simply Shannon Chaney for a friendly note. Widows are entitled to retain their late husband's full names and suffixes but divorcees may not continue to style themselves with a former husband's full name and suffix, even if they retain the surname. Mrs (or Mrs. ...


There is no hard-and-fast rule over what happens to suffixes when the most senior of the name dies. Do the men retain their titles, or do they all "move up" one? Neither tradition nor etiquette provides a definitive answer (columnist Judith Martin, for example, believes they should all move up, but most agree that this is up to the individual families). Upon the death of John Smith Sr., his son, John Smith, Jr. may decide to style himself John Smith Sr. (causing confusion if his widowed mother and his wife both use the formal style Mrs. John Smith, Sr., and necessitating that his son and grandson change their titles as well) or he may remain John Smith, Jr. for the rest of his lifetime. One advantage of moving up one is that it eliminates the extension of Roman numerals over the generations: i.e., a John Smith III, IV, and V. A disadvantage is that it may cause confusion with respect to birth certificates, credit cards, and the like. In practice it is quite uncommon for families to go beyond "III" in naming children. Often the names only extend for two generations. For other uses, see Tradition (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Office etiquette be merged into this article or section. ... President George W. Bush and Laura Bush stand with 2005 National Humanities Medal recipient Judith Martin. ... A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. ...


The style Esq. or Esquire was once used to distinguish a gentleman from the rank and file. It is still used as a courtesy title in formal correspondence. Although still occasionally used in the United Kingdom it is used less frequently in a social sense in the United States, where Esq. or esq. is used as the professional styling for an attorney. ‘Esq.’ in its social sense is never used for a woman. For other uses, see Gentleman (disambiguation). ...


In public schools in the United Kingdom, it has been customary to refer to children with the same last name (not necessarily from the same family) as major and minor, e.g. Smith maj. and Smith min.. Later children become tertius, etc., following the Latin scheme. A public school, in current English, Welsh and Northern Ireland usage, is a (usually) prestigious independent school, for children usually between the ages of 11 or 13 and 18, which charges fees and is not financed by the state. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ...


Ordering of post-nominal letters

In some countries the arrangement of post-nominals is governed by rules of precedence, and this list is sometimes called the "Order of Wear" (for the wearing of medals).

See also: British and Commonwealth orders and decorations

This article concerns British and Commonwealth of Nations orders and decorations awarded by the British Sovereign. ...

See also

  • List of post-nominal letters

  Results from FactBites:
 
Suffix (name) Information (1076 words)
The most common name suffixes are senior and junior, which may be written with a capital first letter (Sr.) or in lower case (jr.) following the person’s name (with or without an interceding comma).
A wife traditionally uses the same suffix as her husband in formal society, speech, and writing, or if it is her preference.
Widows are entitled to retain their late husband's full names and suffixes but divorcees may not continue to style themselves with a former husband's full name and suffix, even if they retain the surname.
Suffix (name) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1164 words)
The most common name suffixes are senior and junior, which may be written with a capital first letter (Sr.) or in lower case (jr.) after a comma following the person’s name.
A wife traditionally uses the same suffix as her husband in formal society, speech, and writing, or if it is her preference.
Widows are entitled to retain their late husband's full names and suffixes but divorcees may not continue to style themselves with a former husband's full name and suffix, even if they retain the surname.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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