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Encyclopedia > Sugar apple

Sugar-apple

Sugar-apple fruit
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Annona
Species: A. squamosa
Binomial name
Annona squamosa
L.


The Sugar-apple (Annona squamosa), also known in English as Sweetsop and Scaly Custard-apple, is a species of Annona native to the tropical New World. It is a deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub or small tree reaching 8 m tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, oblong-lanceolate, 7-12 cm long and 3-4 cm broad. The flowers are produced in clusters of 3-4, each flower 2-3 cm across, with six petals, yellow-green spotted purple at the base.


The fruit is usually round or slighly pine cone-like, 6-10 cm diameter, with a scaly or lumpy skin. The fruit flesh is white, and resembles and tastes like custard. The name "custard-apple" is frequently, though technically incorrectly, used to refer to this species.


It is the most widely cultivated of all the species of Annona, being grown widely throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics. Different cultures have their unique names for the sugar-apple. For instance, in Latin America it is known by a variety regional names such as anón, anón de azucar, anona blanca, fruta do conde, cachiman, guanabana, and many others. The Taiwanese call the sugar-apple shijia (Sakya, 釋迦; Taiwanese: sek-khia) because one variety resembles the top part of Sakyamuni's (釋迦牟尼) head.

Left: Taiwanese "pineapple shijia" (, a hybrid of sugar-apple and ); Right: Regular Taiwanese shijia
Enlarge
Left: Taiwanese "pineapple shijia" (Atemoya, a hybrid of sugar-apple and cherimoya); Right: Regular Taiwanese shijia
Flesh
Enlarge
Flesh



See also


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