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Encyclopedia > Suha Arafat
Hillary Clinton kissing Suha Arafat
Hillary Clinton kissing Suha Arafat

Suha Daoud Arafat (Arabic: سهى داود عرفات), née Suha Daoud Tawil (سهى داود الطويل) (born 17 July 1963), is the widow of the late Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat. Image File history File links Nuvola_apps_important. ... Image File history File links Hillaryandsuha. ... Image File history File links Hillaryandsuha. ... Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947), was First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, as the wife of President Bill Clinton. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ... Mohammed Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004; Arabic: ), popularly known as Yasser Arafat, was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (1968–2004) and President[2] of the Palestinian National Authority (1993–2004). ...

Contents

Early life

Suha was born in the West Bank in 1963 into an affluent Christian family who lived in Nablus, then Ramallah (both cities being then under Jordanian occupation). Suha's father [2] Daoud Tawil, an Oxford-educated heir to a banking fortune, was born in Tel-Aviv. Suha's mother, Raymonda Hawa Tawil, born in Acre, was a politically active Palestinian militant, poet and writer. She founded the Palestine Press Service in Jerusalem as well as the Al-Awdah Magazine in Israel and "The Return" Magazine in Washington DC. Mrs Tawil was frequently placed under house arrest by the Israeli police and was jailed in 1978 [citation needed]. The Palestinian Christians are Palestinians who follow Christianity. ... Map of the West Bank, with Nablus in the center north. ... Ramallah (Arabic:  ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank of approximately 57,000 residents. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... Hebrew Arabic تَلْ أَبِيبْ يَافَا Name Meaning Spring Hill Founded in 1909 Government City District Tel Aviv Population 384,600[1] Metropolitan Area: 3. ... An acre is the name of a unit of area in a number of different systems, including Imperial units and United States customary units. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... The Return is a popular name for works of fiction. ...


Suha attended a convent school, Rosary Sisters' School, in Beit Hanina, Israel and later the Sorbonne in Paris. As a student, Suha was a leader in the GUPS (General Union For Palestine Student) in France where she organized demonstrations for Palestine. Suha met Arafat during his first visit to France in 1989. She was responsible during his visit for translations and acted as interpreter at the meetings with all the visitors and French government officials. Suha was then working as a freelance journalist, based in [[Paris]. Soon after his departure from Paris, Arafat asked Suha to come and work with him in Tunisia where the Palestinian Liberation Organization had set up a haven. Suha was hired by Arafat to do public relations for the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). She subsequently became his Economics Adviser. Our Lady of Lourdes - Mary appearing at Lourdes with Rosary beads. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I–XIII). ... The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (Arabic Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah منظمة تحرير فلسطينية ) is a political and paramilitary organization of Palestinian Arabs dedicated to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state to consist of the... The Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) (Arabic: ;   or Munazzamat al-Tahrir al-Filastiniyyah) is a political and paramilitary organization regarded by the Arab League since October 1974 as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ...


Suha's mother, Raymonda, was very close to the late Abu Jihad (who was assassinated by Israel in Tunis[1]) and to Arafat. Raymonda took her whole family to meet Arafat for the first time in Amman, Jordan in 1983. [3]. Khalil Al-Wazir (October 10, 1935–April 16, 1988), better known by the kunya Abu Jihad (Arabic: father of the struggle) and Al-Wazir (the top minister), was a founder of the Palestinian group Fatah (which later formed the dominant part of the PLO), and later a top aide to... For other meanings, see Amman (disambiguation) and Ammann. ...


Marriage to Arafat

Suha married Arafat in 1990, when she was aged 27 and he was 61. The marriage was conducted in a secret ceremony in the then PLO headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia. The marriage, which was kept secret for two years, came as a surprise to many Palestinians. For years, Arafat had jokingly said that the reason he was single was because he was married to the Palestinian cause. As a young man Arafat did not have much luck with women and there is no evidence of him having a relationship with a woman in his youth.


Some reports said that they had led almost separate lives since his return to the West Bank, each with separate quarters in their home. According to Arafat's body guards, Suha and Arafat, shared a little house with three bedrooms [citation needed], Arafat was mostly downstairs in his office with his bodyguards while Suha and their daughter Zahwa had their little space on the second floor. The same sources say that there was nothing luxurious in the house or in the way they have lived.


His marriage to Suha, a Christian, was a symbol for unity between Palestinian Muslims and Christians. Suha embraced Islam and made the pilgrimage to Mecca (Umrah) while her husband was under siege. According to the Al-Quds London based newspaper (www.Alquds.co.uk) and Al-Hayat (www.alhayat.com) less than two months after Arafat's death, Suha then went with her nine year old daughter, Zahwa, to Mecca to perform Hajj. Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      A Christian () is a person who... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Umrah or (Arabic: عمرة ) is a pilgrimage to Mecca performed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... A supplicating pilgrim at Masjid Al Haram The Hajj (Arabic: , transliteration: ) is the Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam. ...


Controversial lifestyle

After the Oslo Accords and the consequent return of the Palestinian leadership from exile in 1994, Suha moved with her husband to Gaza City, where she established and led her own aid organization, and engaged in political efforts to improve the status of women in Palestinian society. But Suha's decision to stay at a French hospital to give birth to her child angered many Palestinians living in difficult conditions in the Gaza Strip, especially after she was quoted as saying that sanitary conditions in Palestinian hospitals were "disastrous." Yitzhak Rabin, Bill Clinton, and Yasser Arafat during the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993. ... Not to be confused with the Spanish name Garza or the Egyptian town of Giza. ...


The reasons behind Suha's giving birth in Paris are not known. Suha's father and mother at the time lived in Paris after her mother was allegedly threatened by the Israelis and a bomb was placed under her car in Ramallah. In 1995, Suha came to visit her father who was very ill and was on his death bed. Her father died in Paris while Suha was 9 month pregnant, unable (according to her physician) to take a plane back home. A few days later Suha gave birth to Zahwa [citation needed]. She is named after Arafat's mother, who died when he was five years old.


Suha did not return to Gaza preferring to stay in Paris and take no part in Palestinian politics. Suha did not stay with her husband he when confined to his headquarters in Ramallah by the Israelis in 2002. Suha was criticized by the Palestinian public for this supposedly unpatriotic action. According to Arafat's close advisers, Arafat and Suha agreed, at Arafat's request that Suha leave for France and then afterwards to Tunisia [citation needed]. Ramallah (Arabic:  ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank of approximately 57,000 residents. ...


Suha Arafat was a controversial figure among Palestinians, and in many ways symbolized the internal conflicts that continue to exist in Palestinian society. The criticism levied against Yasser Arafat for marrying a Christian woman mirrored the religious tensions that often exist among the Palestinians. Geographical differences also played a role: Palestinians from Ramallah are often looked at with suspicion or disdain from their counterparts in other cities - especially in the Gaza Strip - due to the historically disproportionate concentration of wealth in that city that persists to this day, as well as the more liberal and Western values its inhabitants tend to espouse. Ramallah (Arabic:  ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank of approximately 57,000 residents. ... Not to be confused with the Spanish name Garza or the Egyptian town of Giza. ...


Some criticize Suha for flaunting her wealth in Paris while the vast majority of Palestinians live in abject poverty. During her husband's presidency she was notorious for speeding around Ramallah in her BMW convertible. City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) The Eiffel Tower in Paris, as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ...


Financial dealings

Suha came from an affluent Palestinian family, which had both money and fame, and had a rich husband who amassed an enormous fortune. There are reports that the Palestinian Authority agreed to pay Suha $100,000 a month out of the PA budget. Suha has not denied receiving the money. Because almost all of the assets of the PA and the PLO were controlled by Arafat and actually held in his name personally it is thought that the PA's concession to Suha (the large monthly payment) was in return for her agreement not to demand a share of Arafat's wealth as an inheritance for her and her daughter. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (Arabic Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah منظمة تحرير فلسطينية ) is a political and paramilitary organization of Palestinian Arabs dedicated to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state to consist of the...


French prosecutors announced in 2003 that they had begun an inquiry into the transfer of $9 million into Suha's French bank accounts. The Paris public prosecutor confirmed a report in the magazine Le Canard enchaîné (a satirical newspaper) that the inquiry had been launched after information provided by the Bank of France and a government anti-money-laundering body. The investigations have not cleared Suha of any wrong-doing [citation needed]. Asked about the huge sums of money, an angry Suha replied: "What's wrong if my husband sends me some money? I'm working here (in Paris) for the benefit of my people." She, in turn, has accused her husband's close aides of being responsible for corrupt dealings, saying: "Every beautiful flower ends up surrounded by weeds." Article of the Canard Enchaîné mocking Nicolas Sarkozy and citing Wikipedia as source. ...


Political opinions

Suha told a London-based Saudi newspaper there would have been "no greater honour" than sacrificing any son of hers to the struggle. "I hate the Israelis, I oppose normalisation with them ... [they] are responsible for the problems our children have." She also dismissed the Yasser Arafat International Airport, which operated at the time under Israeli security as "a branch of Ben Gurion in Gaza," referring to the airport outside Tel Aviv. She ridiculed the now closed Palestinian-run casino in Jericho as "a disgrace." Yasser Arafat International Airport (Arabic: ‎; transliterated: Matar Yasir Arafat ad-Dowaly) (IATA: GZA, ICAO: LVGZ), formerly Gaza International Airport and Dahaniya International Airport, is located in the Gaza Strip, in Rafah close to the Egyptian border. ... Ben Gurion International Airport or Ben Gurion Airport (‎, Namal HaTeÅ«fa Ben GÅ«ryōn, Arabic: , maṭār Ben Ghuryon ad-dawlÄ«) (IATA: TLV, ICAO: LLBG), historically known as Lydda Airport and sometimes referred to today by its Hebrew acronym Natbag (‎), is the largest international airport in Israel. ... The Taking of Jericho, by Jean Fouquet Near central Jericho, November 1996 Jericho (Arabic  , Hebrew  , ʼArīḥā; Standard YÉ™riḥo Tiberian YÉ™rîḫô / YÉ™rîḥô; meaning fragrant.[1] Greek Ἱεριχώ) is a town in Palestine, located within the Jericho Governorate, near the Jordan River. ...


Referring to the now-destroyed casino, "I hate it. It's the most shameful act that the economic counselors of the Palestinian Authority did. Right across from a refugee camp, no less. We have no hospitals, no sewage, sick children, a whole sick society. But, oh, we have gambling. Great."


In November 1999, at a function inaugurating a new American-funded health initiative in the West Bank, Suha launched into a tirade against Israel, making unsubstantiated claims that the Israeli government was responsible for cancer rates in Palestinian areas. Then-U.S. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton (now a Senator from New York) was present at the ceremony and was sitting feet away from Arafat on the dais when the remarks were made. Unsure of how to handle the Palestinian First Lady's unexpected outburst, Clinton accepted a hug from Suha and kissed her on the cheek. A senior Palestinian official later apologized to Washington for the embarrassment caused to Mrs. Clinton and noted that Suha's claims could not be verified. Clinton herself later explained that she was not fully aware of the nature of Mrs. Arafat's speech - which was delivered in Arabic - and said the English translation was difficult to follow. Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... First Lady Laura Bush and former first ladies, from left, Rosalynn Carter, Sen. ... Hillary Rodham Clinton (born Hillary Diane Rodham on October 26, 1947) is the Biggest loser/retard these united states have seen from New York. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... NY redirects here. ...


Suha has been attacked for her political views often more radical than her husband’s. She was also attacked by her husband’s advisers presumably out of fear that she would expose the wrong-doings she was privy to. Above all her refusal to live in the Palestinian territories has made her very unpopular amongst Palestinians.


Arafat's illness and funeral

With her husband ailing, a distressed Suha charged that "they are trying to bury him alive", referring to members of Arafat's own administration. Top Palestinian leaders such as Nabil Shaath, Ahmed Qureia and Mahmud Abbas deferred a trip to Paris until they received word they would be welcome. Only after securing an agreement to receive continued funding from the Palestinian Authority did Suha allow Qureia access to her husband's bedside. Nabil Shaath (also spelled Shaath, born 1938), a senior Palestinian official, has held the following titles: Palestinian chief negotiator Palestinian cabinet minister Palestinian International Co-operation Minister Planning Minister for the Palestinian National Authority Acting Prime Minister of the PNA Shaath served as Palestines first ever foreign minister... Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia), also known as Abu Alaa, was the Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council and is currently Prime Minister and holds the security portfolio of the Palestinian Authority. ... Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: محمود عباس) (born March 26, 1935), commonly known as Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President (Raees) of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005 and took office on January 15, 2005. ...


Suha was actively involved in planning her husband's funeral ceremonies. Suha and her daughter attended a memorial service in Cairo but were advised by Palestinian authorities not to attend the funeral service in Ramallah on security grounds. These concerns were proven not unfounded when mourners fired machine guns in the air, leading to nine casualties, one critical. Chaotic scenes marked the proceedings as a combination of grief. Ramallah (Arabic:  ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank of approximately 57,000 residents. ...


Suha Arafat and her daughter Zahwa have been living in Tunisia for the last 4 years. Recently Tunisian newspapers reported that both received Tunisian nationality.


Nigerian scammers use Suha Arafat's name

In 2005, Nigerian criminal gangs used Suha name in some of their advance fee fraud scams propagated throughout the world by bulk email. Some of the emails used referred to this article [4]. The emails falsely purported to be from Suha and asked for help to recover vast sums of money promising the recipient a share of the money for his or her help. There are no grounds whatsoever for the scammer's claims. An advance fee fraud is a confidence trick in which the target is persuaded to advance relatively small sums of money in the hope of realizing a much larger gain. ...


References

  1. ^ Barak Associated Press by Gwen Ackerman. 4 July, 1997 - Assassination of Abu Jihad [1]

is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links



 

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