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Encyclopedia > Summer camp

Summer camp is a supervised program for children and/or teenagers conducted (usually) during the summer months in some countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer camp are known as campers. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... Shortcut: WP:WIN Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and, as a means to that end, also an online community. ... Shortcut: WP:CSD Current list: Category:Candidates for speedy deletion There are a few, limited, cases where admins can delete Wikipedia pages on sight. Non-admins can ask for an admin to delete such a page, either by listing it on speedy deletions, or by adding either a {{delete}} or... Program or Programme may refer to: Computer program Radio programming Television program(me), Webcast Program (management) 12-step program Program (The Animatrix), a short film in The Animatrix series Event programme British tabloid form of comic book, called prog in short. ... A male Caucasian toddler child A child (plural: children) is a young human. ... Teenagers is the fourth single and eleventh track from My Chemical Romances third studio album, The Black Parade. ... For other uses, see Summer (disambiguation). ... Look up Month in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The traditional view of a summer camp as a woodsy place with hiking, canoeing, and campfires is evolving, with greater acceptance of newer summer camps that offer a wide variety of specialized activities. For example, there are camps for the performing arts, rock music, magic, computers, children with special needs, and weight loss. In fact, the American Camp Association reports that in 2006, 75 percent of camps added new programs. There are also religiously-affiliated summer camps, such as those run by Jewish organizations and by Evangelical Christian groups. Two hikers in the Mount Hood National Forest Eagle Creek hiking Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. ... Canoeing is the recreational or sporting activity of paddling a canoe or kayak. ... Wikibooks Transwiki has more about this subject: Campfire A campfire in a fire pit A campfire is a fire lit at a campsite, usually in a fire ring. ... The performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artists own body, face and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... “Illusionist” redirects here. ... A Computer camp is a summer camp which focuses on computer instruction. ... Look up disability in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Measuring body weight on a scale Dieting is the practice of ingesting food in a regulated fashion to achieve a particular objective. ... A Jewish American (also commonly American Jew) is an American (a citizen of the United States) of Jewish descent or religion who maintains a connection to the Jewish community, either through actively practicing Judaism or through cultural and historical affiliation. ... Evangelicalism, in a strictly lexical, but rarely used sense, refers to all things that are implied in belief that Jesus is the savior. ...


The primary purpose of most camps is to create a positive youth development environment. Camp provides youth with the opportunity to learn life skills and subject matter skills in a physically and emotionally safe setting while interacting with caring adults. A summer camp's environment allows children to take healthy risks in a safe and nurturing environment.[citation needed]

Contents

Organization

In most camps, the adult supervisors are called counselors. Counselors are usually responsible for guiding the campers during activities and ensuring the safety of the campers. In many camps, counselors are assigned to smaller groups of campers, called "bunks", "huts", "cabins", or "units", who participate in activities as a group. Counselors often share living accommodations with their bunk or other counselors. Most counselors are in their late teens or early twenties, as high school or college students on their summer break are frequently recruited. For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... College (Latin collegium) is a term most often used today to denote an educational institution. ...


At some camps, all campers stay overnight, and at some camps, so called day camps, the campers go home each night. Some other camps allow both day and overnight campers. Summer camp is often the first time that children spend an extended period of time away from home. Day camps are geared for schoolchildren. ...


Summer camp around the world

USA

Summer camp is the continuation of a tradition since the mid-1800s. Frederick W. Gunn founded the first camp in 1861.[citation needed] Gunn and his wife Abigail operated a home school for boys in Washington, Connecticut, and took the school on a two-week hiking trip. The Gunns operated the Gunnery Camp for twelve more years. Camp Dudley was founded in 1885 and is currently the oldest continually running boys camp in America.[citation needed] Washington is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. ... Founded in 1885 by Sumner F. Dudley, Camp Dudley YMCA is the oldest continually running boys camp in America. ...


The American Camp Association (ACA) reports that 10 million children attend camp annually, and there are approximately 12,000 camps nationwide. ACA has also seen a steady increase in camp enrollment in previous years.[citation needed] The American Camp Association (formerly known as the American Camping Association) is a community of camp professionals who, for nearly 100 years, have joined together to share their knowledge and experience and to ensure the quality of camp programs. ...


The ACA is the only national organization in the USA that accredits camps. Currently the ACA accredits over 2,400 camps, which represents approximately 25 percent of the camp industry.[citation needed]


Camps include both religious, for-profit, nonprofit, and government camps. In the US, youth organizations, like the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, 4-H, the YMCA, Camp Fire USA, and several religiously-affiliated groups are known for having many camps and integrating them with their own local organizations. According to recent statistics from the ACA, those three organizations operated more than 440 ACA-accredited camps in the US (approximately 20% of all ACA-accredited camps in the US). [citation needed]. Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For the Boy Scouting program within the BSA, see Boy Scouting (Boy Scouts of America). ... The Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. ... Sign announcing 4-H membership on a ranch in Larimer County, Colorado. ... YMCAs in the United States and Canada use this logo. ...


In addition there are numerous international summer camps in the United States which bring students and staff together from around the world to live and learn together. In fact, the American Camp Association reports that they have seen a 59 percent increase in travel camp programs between 2000 and 2007.[citation needed] Founded in 1961,[1] Interlocken International Summer Camp was the first United Nations affiliated summer camp with many students hailing from UN families.


Canada

In Canada, summer camps are very popular. Similar to US camps about 70% of Canadian camps tend to be affiliated with organizations, the rest of Canadian camps would be private. United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ...


Summer camp fairs are held throughout the United States and Canada, usually during the winter months. Parents and children can meet camp directors and collect information about summer camps. Admission to these fairs is typically free.


Russia

In the USSR, the first summer camps were created shortly after its establishment and were called Young Pioneer camps during the Soviet Union's existence. Their number grew throughout the history of the Soviet Union and they numbered more than forty thousand in 1973, with 9,300,000 children attending them during their vacation every year. After the breakup of the USSR, the number of Young Pioneer camps greatly declined. However, many of the major camps still exist. There are 2,726 Residential camps (with 2,000,000 children), and more 40,000 Day camps (3,500,0000 children) in Russia (2006). Most of them was united by All-Russian Camp Association "Deti Plus" (Children Plus) in 1994.[citation needed] St.Petersburg was the capital of International Congress of International Camping Fellowship in 1997. Young Pioneer camp was the name for the rest place of Young Pioneers, in the 20th century they existed in many Socialist countries. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and...


France

In France they are called colonie de vacances or more recently centre de vacances. According to the French administration,[2] more than 25% of French children attend this kind of "collective holiday" each year.


China

Most of the summer camps are sponsored by the educational bureau. However, nowadays, there are more privately-held camp programs. The traditional camps are only open to the selected students within individual school district. In the recent years, programs have started that are open to kids from different background and different regions. There are also programs tailored for international students who are interested in learning Chinese and culture.[citation needed]


Finland

Many Finnish non-governmental organizations arrange summer camps for children in a wide variety of age brackets. Major organizers of summer camps are the scouts, sport teams and the orthodox and evangelic-Lutheran churches. The concept of summer camps arose with the rapid post-WWII urbanization and industrialization Finland experienced. The reason behind this was that Finnish pedagogues of that period, influenced by the values of the largely agrarian pre-WWII society, were convinced that an urban lifestyle was harmful for the development of children. The idea behind summer camps was to ensure that children had experiences of the countryside, experiences that would aid in development into a decent citizen. A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization which is not a part of a government. ...


One Finnish tradition also arose soon after WWII, was confirmation camps. Confirmations camps, religious camps for 13-16 years old youths organized by the local churches, aimed to combine the traditional concept of confirmation school and the newer concept of summer camps in order to battle secularization of the society. The concept was successful enough to such an extent that today, 90% of all youths participate in confirmation camps. The camps' require their participants to learn certain religious texts, such as the catechism, and the Lord's prayer. The Sermon on the Mount by Carl Heinrich Bloch. ...


There are a number of non-religious alternatives for confirmation camps, such as the Prometheus Camps, which aim to generate a positive intellectual and social atmosphere for the participants of the camp without religious tuition. Secular coming of age ceremonies, sometimes called civil confirmations, are ceremonies arranged by organisations that are secular, i. ...


United Kingdom

Summer camps are not a regular part of childhood in the United Kingdom, as they are in the United States. The term "summer camp" itself is not considered to be British English (the industry body is called the British Activity Holiday Association[3]). Accompanied school trips and specialist activity holidays for children and teenagers with a specific interest are both more common than general purpose U.S. style summer camps. British English (BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere in the Anglophone world. ...


Thailand

Thailand has camps run by schools and commercial companies. During Thailand's holiday months of months October and April, camps are fully booked.[citation needed]


Educational camps

In the United States there are numerous models of camp with an educational focus that cater to students with differing ages and academic interest.


College credit courses are camps that typically offer students the opportunity to explore a pre-college experience. Typically, students entering grades 10 through 12 stay in the college dormitories and attend summer classes run by college faculty. At the successful completion of a summer program, course credits are awarded, which in turn are accepted by most tertiary institutions. Typically, colleges in the United States offer these programs as it serves as an introduction to students to entice them to attend the college as a full time student based upon a memorable summer experience.


Non-college credit courses, such as CTY, are focused primarily on education or on educational-related activities, such as debate, history, or journalism. These camps are often run by colleges or universities, and are usually for children in junior or senior high school. Educational summer camps are different than summer schools as the summer camps often are not offered for school credit, and often have a significant focus on non-academic activities. Students for these programs are often invited or recruited. The acronym CTY, when used alone, has several possible meanings in the English language. ... Debate (North American English) or debating (British English) is a formal method of interactive and position representational argument. ... This article is about the study of the past in human terms. ... Journalism is a discipline of gathering, writing and reporting news, and broadly it includes the process of editing and presenting the news articles. ... Summer school is a program, generally sponsored by a school or a school district, that teaches students during the summer vacation. ...


Academic adventure camps provide high school students with the opportunity to study an academic topic or topics on a summer adventure travel program, typically in the wilderness or in a foreign country. Many include community service as a component of the course. Others also offer college credit with the successful completion of the program.


SAT Preparation courses, are also widely popular and offered in various camp programs as a mixture of academic learning with summer fun. Often the SAT preparation is offered as a full morning immersion while the afternoons and evenings are geared towards homework and recreational activities. These camp programs often outsource their SAT component from institutions like Princeton Review SAT Prep or Kaplan SAT Prep who provide the teachers and resources.


Enrichment courses are programs that offer a wide range of classes that may have little or no scholastic overlap; however, are taught with the purpose of broadening the student's conception and interest in many otherwise unknown areas of study. Students could typically explore subjects like Photography, Community Service, Drama, Magic, Scuba Diving, Video Production, Comic Book Design, Crime Scene Forensics, Cooking, Yoga et cetera.


Art and performing art camps

Other camps have become summer training grounds for a variety of arts. Many offer elective classes in a range of artistic and performing activities including visual art, music, theater, dance, circus arts, rock and roll, magic and other specialties. Some of these programs have a narrow focus in one particular area, while others offer a wide rage of programs. Due to the popularity of these activities, many traditional camps have added some elements of the visual and performing arts into their programs as well.


Some camps offer very high level instruction and performance opportunities; this is such that campers with previous experience and skill may be able to perform a solo in front of a symphony orchestra or create an artistic piece on their own. Most art and performing art summer camps also cater to beginners, offering children the opportunity to try a new art or learn a new skill.


Performing art camps often run 3 or 4 week sessions that culminate in some sort of performance that parents and families attend.


Famous examples are Buck's Rock Performing and Creative Arts Camp (founded 1942), French Woods Festival of the Performing Arts, Idyllwild Arts Summer Program, Litchfield Jazz Camp, Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp, Stagedoor Manor, Stanford Jazz Workshop, Meadowmount, and Interlochen Arts Camp. Bucks Rock Road Bucks Rock Performing and Creative Arts Camp is an educational summer camp located in New Milford, Connecticut. ... French Woods Festival of the Performing Arts is a performing arts program and summer camp located just outside Hancock, New York, on a private lake in the western Catskill mountains. ... Idyllwild Arts Foundation encompasses two institutions in Idyllwild, California for training in the arts: Idyllwild Arts Academy (IAA) and Idyllwild Arts Summer Program. ... The Litchfield Jazz Camp began in 1997. ... Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp is a summer arts camp in Twin Lake, Michigan and is located in the Manistee National Forest. ... Stagedoor Manor (brochure photo) Stagedoor Manor is a performing arts summer camp located in upstate New York which has trained several high profile child actors. ... Stanford Jazz Workshop (SJW) was founded in 1972 by saxophonist and educator Jim Nadel to create an environment conducive to learning, experiencing and appreciating jazz. ... The Meadowmount School of Music , founded in 1944, by Ivan Galamian, is a 7-week summer school for accomplished young violinists, violists, cellists, and pianists training for professional careers in music. ... // Ottawa Indians once lived in the pine forest between lakes Wahbekaness and Wahbekanetta. ...


Jewish Camps

Jewish summer camps enjoy a long history in the United States.[4] Many of them date to the decades surrounding World War II, as American Jewish community leaders attempted to create a prototypically American setting in which Jewish youth could be immersed in, and learn about, Jewish activities, celebrations, and the Hebrew language.[4] A Jewish American (also commonly American Jew) is an American (a citizen of the United States) of Jewish descent or religion who maintains a connection to the Jewish community, either through actively practicing Judaism or through cultural and historical affiliation. ...


Jewish educators and community leaders from across the spectrum began building and promoting Jewish summer camping during this era, most prominently the Conservative movement's Ramah camps and various camps begun under the auspices of the Reform movement.[4] Other Jewish groups, such as Bnei Akiva and Young Israel soon did the same. This article is about Conservative (Masorti) Judaism in the United States. ... Camp Ramah (Hebrew: מחנה רמה) is a network of Jewish summer camps operating in the United States, Canada, and Israel. ... Reform Judaism can refer to (1) the largest denomination of American Jews and its sibling movements in other countries, (2) a branch of Judaism in the United Kingdom, and (3) the historical predecessor of the American movement that originated in 19th-century Germany. ... Bnei Akivas emblem (semel) Bnei Akiva (Hebrew: בני עקיבא), founded in the British Mandate of Palestine in 1929, is the largest youth movement of religious Zionists in the world. ... Young Israel is a branch of Modern Orthodox Judaism. ...


Currently, the United States and Canada are home to a large number of Jewish summer camps. Jewish summer camps offer many of the same activities as regular summer camps (arts and crafts, ropes course, outdoor sports, singing, dancing, etc.), but also typically include Jewish educational components such as Shabbat, Havdallah, Israel education, and celebration of Jewish holidays.


Some Jewish summer camps take all the exciting elements of Judaism and create traveling programs that give Jewish youth a sense of pride as well as an element of excitement.


A number of Jewish summer camps have also included a focus on athletics and sports, and many of these are based in New York State's Catskill Mountains region, particularly Sullivan County. The Catskill Mountain area has been home to many coed, Jewish sleepaway camps for most of the 20th century. Typical memorable activities from these camps include inter-camp games, camp-outs, raids, Color War, and re-creations of Broadway shows. The Catskill Mountains (also known as simply the Catskills), a natural area in New York State northwest of New York City and southwest of Albany are a mature dissected plateau, an uplifted region that was subsequently eroded into sharp relief. ... Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. ...


Travel camps

Many camps also bring children of all ages around the world. Some camps are often called 'Adventure Camps' - often having a very specific theme. Many of these programs emphasize skill development and personal growth through the adventures offered.


The American Camp Association (ACA) has reported a 59 percent increase in travel camps between 2000 and 2007.[citation needed]


Sports camps

Summer camps can be found that offer intensive instruction in almost any sport imaginable, or that offer quality instruction and competition in a wide range of sports. Camps are split into groups of day camps and overnight camps.


In the United States overnight sports camps fall into two groups. The more traditional of these offer boys and girls the chance to learn and play many sports. Sessions are typically 3 to 8 weeks long, and some camps have multiple sessions. While many strong athletes attend these camps, a traditional sports camp program also serves the needs of less proficient athletes by having all campers compete on teams picked by ability - so all kids get a chance to contribute to their team's success in their daily competitions. Some of these camps have been operating for around 100 years. These camps generally focus, through the medium of team sports, on the development of the whole child - not just how they are as an athlete but also how they are as a person, a bunkmate, a teammate, and a friend. Many of these camps include a variety of non-sports programs as well for a more diverse experience.


Many sports camps are of the second type, which focuses almost exclusively on one particular sport. These camps generally focus on helping each camper acquire skills in a sport that help them gain confidence and improve their chances of making the team when they return to school. Indeed, some campers are helped to be nationally competitive by way of this kind of intensive summer training. These camps generally run week-long sessions, and some campers may attend more than one session even though the curriculum repeats each week. Some single-sport camps offer longer sessions (for example, J Robinson Intensive Camps have a wrestling intensive program that last up to 28 days). Many of the instructors at these camps are coaches of local teams - and thus many athletes get valuable extra time with the coach they play for during the school year (or the coach they hope to play for during the upcoming school year).


Both multi-sport and single-sport camps tend to be run by experienced teachers and coaches (who typically have summers off from their school responsibilities). Cabin staff, instructors, and counselors are typically college athletes. The best sports camps succeed at challenging aspiring athletes both mentally and physically. This is possible in part because many of the counselors attended as campers, and thus there is a vibrant "camp culture" that welcomes new campers into an extended camp family and establishes the high standards that incoming campers are encouraged to achieve.


The best sports camps do much more than just improve a camper's soccer, tennis, lacrosse, or wrestling skills - they help each child become a more skillful athlete, a more gracious competitor, a more committed team player, and a more confident person.


Weight loss camps

Main article: fat camp

Weight loss or "fat" camps are for overweight children and teens to learn about losing weight and keep it off while having a summer camp experience. A fat camp is a slang term for a type of program where overweight and obese children and teenagers are sent during the summer to lose weight. ...


Camper Insurance

Camp tuition can be expensive. Similar to travel insurance, there are now insurance policies for families sending their children to camp to cover last minute cancellations, homesickness, medical and emergency evacuations. Often a family will give a deposit to enroll their child into camp months before camp will actually start. In the unfortunate event that something happens to the child or the family which will affect the ability of the child to attend camp, camp cancellation insurance can protect that investment. Summer camps have their own policies on cancellations: some camps will refund the deposit but most will not.


Camp Activities

Summer Camps typically have a wide range of activities and sports for campers to participate in. Some camps have set up a service were campers chose their daily activities. And while several camps have more modern and advanced activities, some camps tend to stick with the old-fashioned variety of sports and activities. These activities include a nightly campfire, camp songs and or handclapping patterns, athletic sports, and other old fashioned activities. Summer camps have several different groups of activities such as, Athletics, Water Sports, Adventure, hiking, Theater, Gymnastics, Arts, and Equestrian. Some camps are set on spending most of their time on one of the activity groups. For example, some camp may be just a theater camp, or an Athletic camp. This wide range of activities give campers a large selection of Summer camps to choose from.


See also

Car camping is camping in a tent, but nearby the car for easier access and for supply storage. ... Outdoor education (also known as adventure education) usually refers to organized learning that takes place in the outdoors. ... A simple list of summer camps throughout the world by category. ... Blobbing is a waterfront game, which is common in summer camps. ...

References

  1. ^ http://www.windsormountain.org/general/Interlocken-becomes-Windsor-Mountain.html
  2. ^ http://www.jeunesse-sports.gouv.fr/jeunesse_2/les-centres-vacances-centres-loisirs_229/presentation-centres-vacances-centres-loisirs_413/presentation-centres-vacances-centres-loisirs_825.html
  3. ^ http://www.baha.org.uk/mempages/mems.asp
  4. ^ a b c Sarna, Jonathan D. (2004). American Judaism: A History. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 268, 285. ISBN 0300109768. 

Jonathan D. Sarna is a professor of Judaic Studies at Brandeis University and one of the most prominent sociologists of the American Jewish community. ...

External links

Associations

  • The American Camp Association serves as a knowledge center for the camping industry, providing information about accreditation (set of national standards), research, and professional development.
  • The Canadian Camping Association is an association of camps across Canada. Accreditation of camps in Canada happens at the provincial level.
  • The Christian Camp and Conference Association connects Christian camping professionals and associations around the world.
  • The Ontario Camping Association accredits camps in Ontario, Canada
  • The Quebec Camping Association accredits camps in Quebec, Canada
  • The International Camping Fellowship connects camping professionals and associations around the world.
  • The Mennonite Camping Association Addresses concerns between mennonite camps and the mennonite church.

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