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Encyclopedia > Superbike

Up until the late 1960's, motorcycles came in three basic formats:

  • Working Bikes: Generally below 250cc, low powered for the average working gentleman to get to work
  • General Bikes: Generally below 500cc/650cc, as working bikes but as they had higher power could also be used for fun at weekends
  • Touring Bikes: anything above that size. Built mainly for touring

The first company to crack this mould was arguably Vincent Motorcycles. Designed as a gentleman's touring bike, their model's turn of speed was astounding for days when motorways and freeways didn't exist. However, it's handling was basic, and it's shortcomings became clear when faced by a motorway - girder forks! Vincent Rapide Vincent Motorcycles was a British manufacturer of motorcycles in the United Kingdom from 1928 to 1955. ...


Then in the 1960's, two bikes were developed which could be both daily commuter as well as weekend racer - these were the first Superbikes. The first was the BSA Rocket 3/Triumph Trident, which was closely followed by the Honda CB750K. The BSA Rocket 3 and Triumph Trident were the first true modern superbike, and the last major motorcycle developed by the original Triumph Motorcycles company. ... In June of 1968, Honda dropped the gauntlet that would forever change the world of motorcycling. ...


It was the 1971 Kawasaki Z1, however, with its 900cc DOHC engine which finally ushered in the era of the modern superbike. The Z1 was so successful in sales, that by the end of that decade the Japanese manufacturers were all building competing machines that were copying the Z1 formula and its DOHC inline-4 engine configuration. The resulting "bike war" among the Japanese manufacturers and required investment in modern engine manufacturing contributed to the demise of the flagging British motorcycle industry. 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... In 1973 Kawasaki introduced the Z900/Z1, a motorcycle which is considered by many to have ushered in the era of the modern Super Bike. After its introduction it earned the nickname The King. The combination of a 903cc engine, dual overhead cams and high power combined with integral styling... A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ...

Jake Zemke (98) leading Ben Bostrom (155) and Miguel Duhamel (17) in an AMA Superbike race at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca
Enlarge
Jake Zemke (98) leading Ben Bostrom (155) and Miguel Duhamel (17) in an AMA Superbike race at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca

Today, the breed develops still further through the category of superbike racing that employs modified production motorcycles, in the same manner that GT and touring car racing employ production cars. Many countries such as the USA, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada operate national superbike championships, and a World Superbike championship has run since 1988. Image File history File links AMA Superbike races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca This work is copyrighted, and used with permission. ... Image File history File links AMA Superbike races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca This work is copyrighted, and used with permission. ... Ben Bostrom (born May 7, 1974) is an American motorcycle racer. ... Jake Zemke (98) leading Ben Bostrom (155) and Miguel Duhamel (17) in an AMA Superbike race at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca Miguel Duhamel (born May 26, 1968 in Lasalle, Quebec) is a Canadian motorcycle racer, the son of Canadian Motorsport Hall of Famer Yvon Duhamel. ... This articles section called Formula One does not cite its references or sources. ... Superbike racing is a category of motorcycle road racing that employs modified production motorcycles, in the same manner that Touring car racing employs production cars. ... A motorcycle or motorbike is any two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. ... GTP sports cars racing at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in 1991 Sports car racing is a form of circuit racing, with cars that have two seats and enclosed wheel wells. ... Touring car racing is a general term for a number of distinct automobile racing competitions in heavily-modified street cars. ... This article describes country as a type of geographical or political entity. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Superbike motorcycles today are generally 1000cc four-stroke machines with either two or four cylinders. 900cc triples are also permitted, but so far only Benelli and Foggy Petronas, the team run by ex-racer Carl Fogarty, have fielded them in World Superbike competition, with limited success. The four-stroke cycle of an internal combustion engine is the cycle most commonly used for automotive and industrial purposes today (cars and trucks, generators, etc). ... Benelli is an Italian firearm manufacturer most well known for high quality shotguns used by military, law enforcement and civilians all over the world. ... Foggy on his Yamaha at Creg-ny-Baa on the Isle of Man. ...


List of Pre-Superbikes

Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Vincent Rapide Vincent Motorcycles was a British manufacturer of motorcycles in the United Kingdom from 1928 to 1955. ...

List of early Superbikes

Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... The BSA Rocket 3 and Triumph Trident were the first true modern superbike, and the last major motorcycle developed by the original Triumph Motorcycles company. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan_(bordered). ... In June of 1968, Honda dropped the gauntlet that would forever change the world of motorcycling. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan_(bordered). ... In 1973 Kawasaki introduced the Z900/Z1, a motorcycle which is considered by many to have ushered in the era of the modern Super Bike. After its introduction it earned the nickname The King. The combination of a 903cc engine, dual overhead cams and high power combined with integral styling...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
27 years - Motorcycle Racing School - California Superbike School (431 words)
Code has coached quite a few champions over the years, and has applied what was learned to his school for the rest of us.
The California Superbike School has a bulletproof, step by step method for training riders in the exact skills of cornering motorcycles.
The Superbike School’s program has matured and become integrated based on the experiences of real riders and their countless successes at overcoming their uncertainties, replacing them with skill and the real rush they’ve always wanted.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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