Superficial anatomy is a descriptive science dealing with anatomical features that can be studied by sight, without dissecting an organism. In particular, in the case of human anatomy, these are the form and proportions of the human body and the surface landmarks which correspond to deeper structures hidden from view, both in static pose and in motion. It is also called "visual anatomy". Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... Dissected rat showing major organs. ... Human anatomy or anthropotomy is a special field within anatomy. ...

In addition, the science of superficial anatomy includes the theories and systems of body proportions and related artistic canons. Vitruvian Man, by Leonardo da Vinci. ...

Studying of superficial anatomy is the basis for depiction of human body in classic art. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Art Resources DEFINE.name Glossary Index ArtLex. ...

Some pseudo-sciences such as physical anthropology, physiognomy, phrenology and palmistry rely on superficial anatomy. (The relation is one-sided, like that of astrology to astronomy.) Physical anthropology, sometimes called biological anthropology, studies the mechanisms of biological evolution, genetic inheritance, human adaptability and variation, primatology, primate morphology, and the fossil record of human evolution. ... Physiognomy (Gk. ... A 19th century Phrenology chart Phrenology (from Greek: φρην, phrÄ“n, mind; and λογος, logos, study) is a theory which claims to be able to determine character, personality traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head (reading bumps). Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall around 1800, and... Chiromancy or cheiromancy,(Greek cheir, “hand”; manteia, “divination”), art of characterization and foretelling the future through the study of the palm also known as palmistry or palm-reading consists of the practice (or pseudoscience) of evaluating a persons character or future life by reading the palm of that person...

This is a list of superficial anatomical features. That is to say, externally visible parts of the body in humans and animals. [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{{diversity}}} Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Trinomial name {{{trinomial}}} Type Species {{{type_species}}} Subspecies Homo sapiens idaltu (extinct) Homo sapiens sapiens [[Image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width}}}|]] Synonyms {{{synonyms}}} Homo (genus). ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anenomes) Placozoa (trichoplax) Subregnum Bilateria (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ...

Sorted roughly from cranial to caudal. Homologues share a bullet point and are separated by commas. Subcomponents are nested. Alternative names or category members in parentheses. Class in which component occurs in italic. In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ... In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ... In biology, two or more structures are said to be homologous if they are alike because of shared ancestry. ...

• Tentacle Cephalopoda

• Head
  • Antler
  • Crest
  • Hood
  • Horn
  • Mane
  • Eyes
  • Ear
  • Snout
    • Nose, Trunk
      • Nostril
    • Whiskers
    • Beak Aves only, Mouth
      • Lip not in Aves
      • Jaw not in Aves
        • Gums not in Aves
        • Teeth not in Aves, Tusk
      • Tongue

• Throat
  • Adam's apple
  • Vocal sack Ranidae

• Spine (extends dorsally)
  • Tail

• Arm Mammalia, Amphibia, ..., Fin Fish, Wing Aves
  • Elbow
  • Wrist
  • Hand
    • Fingers (Thumb Primata)
      • Hoof, Claw, Nails
      • Webbing

• Chest (roughly Thorax)
  • Gills
  • Breast Mammalia

• Abdomen (roughly Stomach)
  • Pouch Marsupialia
  • Genitals
    • In females
      • Vulva
    • In males
      • Penis
      • Scrotum

• Leg
  • Thigh
  • Knee
    • Kneecap
  • Shin
  • Calf
  • Ankle
  • Foot
    • Toe
      • Hoof

• Skin
  • Feather Aves, Scale Reptilia, Hair Mammalia
  • Shell

Tentacles can refer to the elongated flexible organs that are present in many invertebrates, and sometimes to the hairs of the leaves of some insectivorous plants. ... Orders Sepiida Sepiolida Spirulida Teuthida Octopoda Vampyromorphida Nautilida The Cephalopods (head-foot) are the mollusc class Cephalopoda characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a modification of the mollusc foot into the form of arms or tentacles. ... For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ... For the Poet Laureate of Milwaukee, see Antler (Poet). ... A Sagittal crest is a ridge of bone running lengthwise along the midline of the top of the skull (at the sagittal suture) of many mammalian and primate skulls. ... The hood is the name in anatomy for the flap of skin behind the head of cobras, which can be used to make the snake appear bigger. ... For other types of horns, see horn (disambiguation). ... The mane is the term, when speaking of a horse, used to describe the line of hair along the spine of the neck, starting behind the ears and ending just above the withers. ... This article refers to the sight organ. ... An ear is an organ used by an animal to detect sound waves. ... A snout is the protruding portion of an animals face, consisting of its nose, mouth, and jaw. ... Human nose in profile The Nose is a story by Gogol and an opera by Dmitri Shostakovich. ... Trunk may be: Look up trunk in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A nostril is one of the two channels of the nose, from the point where they bifurcate to the external opening. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The beak - otherwise known as the bill - is the only device a bird has for consuming food. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx. ... A womans lips with various kinds of lipstick applied. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... The jaw is either of the two opposable structures forming, or near the entrance to, the mouth. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... The gingiva, or gums, consist of the tissue surrounding the roots of the teeth and covering the jawbone. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Types of teeth Molars are used for grinding up foods Carnassials are used for slicing food. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Pacific Walrus at Cape Peirce A tusk is an extremely long tooth of certain mammals that protrudes when the mouth is closed. ... Many animals have longer and more flexible tongues than humans. ... Anatomy In anatomy, the throat is the part of the neck anterior to the vertebral column. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Thyroid cartilage. ... The vocal sack is the flexible throat possessed by most but not all males of the order anura (frogs and toads). ... Genera Batacia Opyum Rana - Frog is the common name for amphibians in the order, Anura. ... The vertebral column seen from the side Different regions (curvatures) of the vertebral column The vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of vertebrae situated in the dorsal aspect of the abdomen. ... The word dorsal can refer to many different things. ... The word tail in the English language has a number of meanings: Tail (anatomy) is used to describe the rear end of an animals body, especially when it forms a distinct, flexible appendage to the trunk; Tail can describe anything like an animals tail in form or position... ARM may stand for: Most likely: ARM Ltd (originally Advanced RISC Machines) ARM architecture CPU design or one of its derivatives developed by ARM Ltd (originally called The Acorn RISC Machine) Adjustable rate mortgage Annotated Reference Manual (C++) Artificial rupture of membranes (see amniotic sac) the ISO 3166-1 3... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... For other uses, see Amphibian (disambiguation). ... A fin is a surface used to produce lift and thrust or to steer while traveling in water, air, or other fluid media. ... Groups Conodonta Hyperoartia Petromyzontidae (lampreys) Pteraspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Thelodonti Anaspida Cephalaspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Galeaspida Pituriaspida Osteostraci Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Placodermi Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodii Osteichthyes (bony fish) Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi (lungfish) A fish is a poikilothermic (cold-blooded) water-dwelling... A Laughing Gull on the beach in Atlantic City. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Elbow redirects here. ... In human anatomy, the wrist is the flexible and narrower connection between the forearm and the hand. ... A human hand typically has four fingers and a thumb The hand (med. ... For the network protocol, see finger protocol. ... The thumbs up gesture is a sign of approval in many cultures. ... For the ecclesiastical use of this term, see primate (religion) Families 13, See classification A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all lemurs, monkeys, and apes, including humans. ... A claw is a curved pointed growth found at the end of a toe or finger, or in arthropods, of the tarsus. ... A claw is a curved pointed growth found at the end of a toe or finger, or in arthropods, of the tarsus. ... The word nail has several meanings: In anatomy, a nail is a hard covering to the tip of fingers or toes In engineering, a nail is a metal pin-shaped object used to hold things together This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might... Nylon webbing is a versatile component of rock climbing equipment. ... Chest of a human male The chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals. ... Diagram of a tsetse fly, showing the head, thorax and abdomen The thorax is a division of an animals body that lies between the head and the abdomen. ... In aquatic organisms, gills are a respiratory organ for the extraction of oxygen from water and for the excretion of carbon dioxide. ... Human female breasts The term breast, also known by the Latin mamma in anatomy, refers to the upper ventral region of an animals torso, particularly that of mammals, including human beings. ... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... In anatomy, the abdomen is a part of the body; in humans, it is the region between the thorax and the pelvis. ... The stomach (Gaster) In anatomy, the stomach (in ancient Greek στόμαχος) is an organ in the alimentary canal used to digest food. ... Kangaroo Joey inside the pouch The pouch is a distinguishing feature of marsupials; the name marsupial is derived from the Latin marsupium, meaning pouch. ... Orders Superorder Ameridelphia Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Superorder Australidelphia Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Marsupials are mammals in which the female typically has a pouch (called the marsupium, from which the name Marsupial derives) in which it rears its young through early infancy. ... A sex organ, or primary sexual characteristic, narrowly defined, is any of those parts of the body (which are not always bodily organs according to the strict definition) which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism; namely: Male: penis (notably the glans penis... Labeled picture of external female reproductive anatomy. ... The penis (plural penises or penes) is, in addition to the scrotum, one of the external male sexual organs. ... The scrotum (human variant shown) is a thin extension of the abdomen that contains the testes and helps regulate their temperature. ... Leg has multiple meanings: For the limbs of animals that support them above the ground: in the case of the legs of humans, see Human leg; in the case of the legs of horses, see Equine leg; in the case of the legs of crabs, lobsters, and their close relatives... Diagram of the human thigh bone In humans the thigh is the area between the pelvis and buttocks and the knee. ... An x-ray of a human knee In human anatomy, the knee is the leg joint connecting the femur and the tibia. ... The patella or kneecap is a thick, triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the front of the knee joint. ... In anatomy, the shin is the lower anterior portion of the leg. ... For the anatomical feature, see calf muscle. ... The bones in the foot In anatomy, the ankle, or ancle (a word common, in various forms, to Teutonic languages, probably connected in origin with the Latin angulus, or Greek αγκυλος, bent), is the part of the lower limb that is located between the foot and the leg, and is actually... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Toes. ... A claw is a curved pointed growth found at the end of a toe or finger, or in arthropods, of the tarsus. ... Model of the layers of human skin In zootomy and dermatology, skin is an organ of the integumentary system composed of a layer of tissues that protect underlying muscles and organs. ... Closeup on a single white feather A feather is one of the epidermal growths that forms the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on a bird. ... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Greek lepid) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animals skin to provide protection. ... Orders  Crocodilia - Crocodilians  Rhynchocephalia - Tuataras  Squamata   Suborder Sauria- Lizards   Suborder Serpentes - Snakes   Suborder Amphisbaenia - Worm lizards Testudines - Turtles Superorder Dinosauria  Saurischia  Ornithischia Reptiles are tetrapods, and also are amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane. ... Hair with a round cross-section will fall straight, as opposed to curly hair, which has a flat cross-section Hair is a filamentous outgrowth of the skin found only in mammals. ... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... Various seashells The hard, rigid outer calcium carbonate covering of certain animals is called a shell. ...

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• Pastern

See also

• Anatomy

Books: Drawing the Living Figure by Joseph Sheppard, ISBN 0-486-26723-7 Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... Joseph Sheppard is an American Actor. ...