A SuperGun (or super gun) is a device used to play arcade games in lieu of requiring a full arcade cabinet. Arcade games typically are designed to be used in a universal cabinet design. The supergun provides this universal interface in a greatly reduced size, allowing arcade games to be tested or enjoyed without needing the entire cabinet. Superguns frequently resemble video game consoles which plug into a television or monitor, and have detached joysticks and play arcade boards as if they were large cartridges. Some superguns are a large box with two arcade controllers side by side, resembling the top of a typical arcade cabinet.

A SuperGun contains the inner workings of a standard arcade videogame cabinet inside a small plastic or metal box. A SuperGun plugs in a JAMMA board and usually provides at least RGB output (the native output of arcade games) sometimes through an SCART connector. Since the SCART connector is not common on televisions in some regions such as the United States of America, frequently a supergun will also convert the RGB signal into NTSC composite video or S-video signals, with varying degrees of quality. JAMMA is an acronym, standing for Japanese Amusement Machine Manufacturers Association. ... The RGB color model utilizes the additive model in which red, green, and blue light are combined in various ways to create other colors. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Composite video is the format of an analog television (picture only) signal before it is combined with a sound signal and modulated onto an RF carrier. ... S-Video (also known as Y/C) is a baseband analog video format offering a higher quality signal than composite video, but a lower quality than RGB and component video. ...

While it is usually assumed that a supergun will automatically play JAMMA-compatible arcade boards, many systems support additional features not provided by JAMMA. The most common additional feature is wirings for extra buttons via the JAMMA+ interface, or MVS. JAMMA only provides for three buttons per controller, but games requiring wiring for extra buttons have become common enough that many superguns support this out of the box as well. Neo-Geo is the name of a cartridge-based arcade and home video game system released in 1990 by Japanese game company SNK. The system offered comparatively colorful 2D graphics and high-quality sound. ...

Many other arcade systems besides JAMMA can be played via adaptor that plugs into a JAMMA interface (and the supergun by extension) to take advantage of the universally available JAMMA arcade cabinets. For example, to play an SNK Neo-Geo game such as Samurai Shodown, one would need to first plug an MVS board into the supergun (which must support four buttons, standard on MVS games) and then plug the MVS game into the MVS adaptor. Similarly, Capcom has the CPS-2 for its games. SNK Playmore (formerly SNK) is a Japanese video game hardware and software company. ... Neo-Geo is the name of a cartridge-based arcade and home video game system released in 1990 by Japanese game company SNK. The system offered comparatively colorful 2D graphics and high-quality sound. ... Note: This article is specifically about the original Samurai Shodown game. ... For the original NASA meaning, see capsule communicator. ... Capcom Play System 2 or CPS-2, is an arcade system board that debuted in 1993 with the game Super Street Fighter 2. ...

Alternatively, some modders may create one consolized arcade board, by adding the conversion components directly to the arcade board, rather than making a universal supergun for multiple boards. This process is most popular for boards that have interchangeable games, such as Neo Geo MVS and Atomiswave. Consolization is the process of modifying an arcade video game board for use on a standard television set. ... Neo-Geo is the name of a cartridge-based arcade and home video game system released in 1990 by Japanese game company SNK. The system offered comparatively colorful 2D graphics and high-quality sound. ... The Atomiswave is Sammy Corporations 2003 custom arcade system board and cabinet, which is based on Segas NAOMI system board (Thus its often common to see the Sega logo on its boot up screen). ...

External links

• Super Nova Arcade System from Mas Systems - Widely regarded as one of the original commercially produced Superguns.