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Encyclopedia > Surdo
Surdo drums in use
Surdo drums in use

The Surdo is a large bass drum used in many kinds of Brazilian music, most notably samba. Download high resolution version (706x780, 65 KB)Olodum drummers. ... Download high resolution version (706x780, 65 KB)Olodum drummers. ... It has been suggested that vruk be merged into this article or section. ... Samba is one of the most popular forms of music in Brazil. ...


Surdo sizes normally vary between 16" or even 14" and 26" or even 29" diameter. In Rio de Janeiro, surdos are generally 60cm deep. Surdos used in the northeast of Brazil are commonly more shallow (50cm deep). Surdos may have shells of wood, galvanized steel, or aluminum. Heads may be goatskin or plastic. Rio baterias commonly use surdos that have skin heads (for rich tone) with aluminum shells (for lightness). Surdos are worn from a waist belt or shoulder strap, oriented with the heads roughly horizontal. The bottom head is not played. Location of Rio de Janeiro Coordinates: Country Brazil Region Southeast State Rio de Janeiro  - Mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) Area    - City 1,260 km²  (486. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Contents

The surdo in Rio-style Carnival samba

YUMYUM A typical Carnival samba bateria in Rio de Janeiro has three surdo parts distinguished by tunings (and, by extension, sizes of drum). Together these three parts create a distinctive pattern which propels and drives the samba. Mestre Cobra Mansa leading a Capoeira bateria. ... Location of Rio de Janeiro Coordinates: Country Brazil Region Southeast State Rio de Janeiro  - Mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) Area    - City 1,260 km²  (486. ...


The surdos on which the primeira ("first") or marcação ("marker") part is played are the largest and deepest-pitched drums in the bateria. They are normally between 22" and 26" in diameter. The primeira part provides the pulse or rhythmic reference for the entire bateria. It sounds the "2" of the basic "1, 2" rhythm of samba and may also sound pick-up notes to start the music. Pitch is the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. ... In medicine, a persons pulse is the throbbing of their arteries as an effect of the heart beat. ...


The primeira is answered by a slightly smaller and higher-pitched surdo playing a part known as segunda ("second"), resposta ("response"), or respondor ("that which responds"). It is generally played on drums 20" or 22" in diameter. It sounds the "1" of the basic "1, 2" rhythm of samba.


The third surdo part, called terceira ("third") or cortador ("cutter" in English), is played on the smallest and highest-pitched surdos, generally between 14" and 18" in diameter. The terceira part consists of more complex patterns that provide fills and syncopations, producing an effect of "cutting" across the basic pulse created by other two surdo parts. Terceira patterns are important drivers of music's "swing" — the feel of the bateria. Terceira players are the only surdo players with room for limited improvisation. Fill may refer to: In civil engineering, a fill is an artificial ridge or dam of earth or gravel (fill dirt) constructed to support a prepared right-of-way such as a railroad or highway across a valley or depression. ... In music, syncopation is when a stressing of a normally unstressed beat in a bar or failure to sound a tone on an accented beat occurs. ...


The surdo in other Brazilian music

Surdos are used by samba-reggae and axé music groups of northeastern Brazil. Samba-reggae often has two surdo tunings, the lower tuning playing the pulse on 1 and the higher tuning playing any number of counterpatterns. The higher-tuned surdo is played with two mallets in samba-reggae. Samba reggae is kind of music from Brazil. ... Axé music is a style of popular music which originated in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. ...


Single surdos are also used extensively in smaller samba and pagode bands. Pagode is a Brazilian style of music which originated in the Rio de Janeiro region as a subgenre of Samba. ...


Other bass drums found elsewhere in Brazil include the zabumba and alfaia of the northeast.


Playing techniques

For samba-enredo (Rio-style Carnival samba), surdos are played with one mallet, damping the head with the other hand. In more intimate settings with smaller bands, a surdo player may make elaborate use of damped hits and the free hand. Playing style may converge on that of the repinique, which is also played with one stick and one hand, and which is sometimes considered to be a very small surdo. A mallet is a type of hammer, and is manufactured in different designs according to their intended use. ... Repinique A repinique is a medium sized drum used in samba baterias. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
A Word about Surdos (0 words)
It is for people who have been playing surdo or samba for years, for people just beginning, or for people who are researching Brazilian instruments and have no intention on touching a heavy, rusty steel drum.
According to my research, the surdo comes from the atabaque family of drums that have a lineage back to the Africa, and evolved into the drums used in candomblé and umbanda ceremonies, and ultimately to a variety of styles, including the tamtam, rebolo, and timbal.
Surdos derive from urban centers, and are traditionally made of leftover industrial materials, like sheetmetal, bolts, and steel rods.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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