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Encyclopedia > Survey of London

The Survey of London is an ongoing project to produce a very thorough historical and architectural survey of the former County of London. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Robert Ashbee, an Arts-and-Crafts architect and social thinker, and was motivated by a desire to record and preserve London's ancient monuments. The first volume was published in 1900, but the completion of the series remains far in the future. It was initially a volunteer effort, but later became a government sponsored project, currently organised by English Heritage. The County of London (in red), super imposed upon todays Greater London area, to show the difference in size with post-1965 Borough boundaries The County of London was an administrative county of England from 1888 to 1965. ... Charles Robert Ashbee ( London, May 17, 1863–Sevenoaks, Kent, May 23, 1942 ) was a designer and entrepreneur who was a prime mover of the English Arts and Crafts movement that took its craft ethic from the works of John Ruskin and its co-operative structure from the socialism of William... Artichoke wallpaper, by John Henry Dearle for William Morris & Co. ... English Heritage is a United Kingdom government body with a broad remit of managing the historic environment of England. ...


The Survey consists of a series of volumes based mainly on the historical parish system. Each volume gives an account of the area, with sufficient general history to put the architecture in context, and then proceeds to describe the notable streets and individual buildings one by one. The accounts are exhaustive, reviewing all available primary sources in detail; buildings which receive the briefest of mentions in the Buildings of England series (itself a vast and detailed reference work by most standards) sometimes have thousands of words devoted to them in the Survey. However the earlier volumes largely overlooked buildings dating from after 1800. A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ...


Due to the scale of the existing endeavour there are no current plans to extend the project to take in the whole of Greater London. As of 2006 45 volumes in the main series have been published and the volume on Clerkenwell is scheduled to appear next. The Survey has also produced 17 monographs on individual buildings. Most of the volumes have not been updated since publication, but those which have been published online have received a limited amount of updating. For more coverage on London, visit the London Portal. ... Clerkenwell (pronounced clarkenwell) is a locality in the southermost part of the London Borough of Islington. ...


External links

  • Information from English Heritage
  • Selected volumes on line at British History Online
  • Index from Westminster City Council - doesn't have the actual text online


 

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