NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Survival horror game

Survival horror is a prominent video game genre in which the player has to survive an onslaught of opponents, often undead or otherwise supernatural, typically in claustrophobic environments in a third-person perspective. Horror movie elements are used liberally. The player is typically armed, but not nearly as well-armed as the player in a first-person shooter. The player's goal is generally to escape from an isolated house or town that is inhabited mostly by zombies and/or monsters through fighting and puzzle solving. Isolation is generally one of the most recurrent themes within this genre. Image File history File links Silenthilloriginsxx. ... Image File history File links Silenthilloriginsxx. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Undead is the collective name for all types of supernatural entities that are deceased yet behave as if alive. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A participant in a Zombie Walk event in Calgary This article is about the undead. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Survival horror is possibly the only video game genre that is defined as much by theme as gameplay style. Though most commonly associated with the Resident Evil mechanics described above, games where the player is made to feel underpowered, generally fighting alone for the bulk of the game, with limited supplies (especially ammunition and health - hence "survival"). They also deal with dark, violent and supernatural themes typical of horror movies. This helps to define the genre more than any specific gameplay mechanic. In literature, a theme is a broads idea in a story, or a message conveyed by a work. ... Gameplay includes all player experiences during the interaction with game systems, especially formal games. ... Resident Evil, known in Japan as Biohazard ), is a highly successful survival-horror franchise that started life as video games developed by Capcom and created by Shinji Mikami. ... DVD cover showing horror characters as depicted by Universal Studios. ...

Because of this, the genre is also home to beat 'em ups (Nightmare Creatures), role playing games (Sweet Home), first-person shooters (Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth, Condemned, Hungry Ghosts). Other games such as the Doom and Alien versus Predator series include horror elements, but give the player a sense of being very powerful. Such games are not typically considered survival horror because horror is not the defining game play characteristic. However, the subjective nature of such discrepancies can make survival horror a difficult genre to classify. Screenshot of Kung Fu Master (1984, Irem). ... Nightmare Creatures is a 3D action/adventure video game released for the Sony PlayStation and PC in 1997, and Nintendo 64 in 1998. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Suito Homu, or Sweet Home in English, is a survival horror video game released for the Famicom, the Japanese Nintendo Entertainment System. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that The matchmaker killer be merged into this article or section. ... Doom (or DOOM)[1] is a 1993 computer game by id Software that is among the landmark titles in the first-person shooter genre. ... Aliens versus Predator is a series of video games released for computers. ...

History

The term Survival horror was first coined by Resident Evil (1996) which creator Shinji Mikami actively credits Capcom's earlier title Sweet Home (1989) for his inspiration. The Japanese version of Resident Evil (Biohazard) was marketed under the previously non-existent Survival horror genre on the game's cover. A line of text also displayed the phrase "Enter the world of survival horror..." while the game was loading. Although the survival horror genre was popularized by Resident Evil, it was heavily influenced by earlier works such as Capcom's Sweet Home (1989) and Clock Tower: The First Fear (1995), and started by such games as Infogrames' Alone in the Dark (1992). Resident Evil ) is a survival horror game by Capcom and is the inaugural title in the Resident Evil series. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Shinji Mikami, circa 2002. ... Capcom Co. ... Suito Homu, or Sweet Home in English, is a survival horror video game released for the Famicom, the Japanese Nintendo Entertainment System. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Capcom Co. ... Suito Homu, or Sweet Home in English, is a survival horror video game released for the Famicom, the Japanese Nintendo Entertainment System. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Infogrames Entertainment SA (IESA) is an international holding company headquartered in Lyon, France. ... Alone in the Dark is the title of several works of fiction: Alone in the Dark (1982 film), a 1982 horror movie featuring Jack Palance, Donald Pleasence, and Martin Landau Alone in the Dark (series), a series of computer games which as of 2005 has four titles Alone in the...

Clock Tower (1997) and Silent Hill (1999) created a group of survival horror games that focus on psychological terror rather than violence and gore. This category deemphasizes combat in order to increase the vulnerability of the protagonist and consequently build tension. Similar titles include Fatal Frame and Siren. 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Silent Hill is the title of a very successful survival horror video game franchise, produced by Konami and developed mostly by Team Silent. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Suspense or tension is the feeling of uncertainty and interest about the outcome of certain actions an audience perceives in a dramatic work. ... Miku Hinasaki has an ability that allows her to sense the supernatural. ... Siren is a stealth-based survival horror video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 console in 2003. ...

D (1996) is perhaps the best known of a group of point-and-click horror games produced in Japan in the mid 1990s. D is a 1995 survival horror/puzzle computer and video game published by Acclaim Entertainment and developed by Warp. ... Point and click describes the simple action of a computer user moving a cursor to a certain location on a screen (point) and then clicking a mouse button, usually the left one (click), or other pointing device. ... Germans dancing on the Berlin Wall in late 1989, the symbol of the cold war divide falls down as the world unites in the 1990s. ...

A number of earlier horror-themed games Halloween (1983) on the Atari 2600, Friday the 13th (1985), Ghost Hunters (1986) on the C64, Transylvania (1986), on the Apple II and Splatterhouse (1988 on the Turbografx-16) may have also helped form the genre. Michael Myers peers over the stairs from the original Halloween film The Halloween films are a financially successful series of horror films. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Atari 2600, released in October 1977, was the first successful video game console to use plug-in cartridges instead of having one or more games built in. ... A screen capture of Friday the 13th for the NES. Friday the 13th was released by LJN in April 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System, based on the popular slasher film series of the same name, though the game doesnt follow one particular movie. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ghost Hunters is an platform/action game that also combined Operation Wolf style shooting gameplay at the same time. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the hip hop group, see Commodore 64 (band). ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... Splatterhouse is a beat em up arcade game, released exclusively in Japan by Namco in 1988. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For information on the Japanese version of this console, see PC Engine The TurboGrafx 16 is a video game console released by NEC in 1989, for the North American market. ...

Examples

Alone in the Dark is a series of survival horror computer games from Infogrames (now Atari). ... Infogrames Entertainment SA (IESA) is an international holding company headquartered in Lyon, France. ... Cendant Corporation (NYSE: CD) is a New York-based provider of business and consumer services, primarily within the real estate and travel sectors. ... This article is about a computer game, for the film based on this, see Alice (2007 film). ... Rogue Entertainment was a computer game developer based in Dallas, Texas, which was active in the late 1990s. ... Black Dahlia is a PC adventure game that was released on February 28, 1998 by Take-Two Interactive. ... Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Irrational Games is a video game developer that originated as an off-shoot by three former employees of Looking Glass Studios: Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey, and Robert Fermier. ... The Blair Witch video games are a trilogy of action adventure games for Windows-based PCs based on the backstory of the movie The Blair Witch Project. ... Gathering of Developers (aka God Games and Gathering) was an American videogame publisher based in Dallas, TX (and then later Austin, TX) founded by a number of independent game developers. ... Bethesda Softworks LLC, a ZeniMax Media Company, is a developer and publisher of computer and video games. ... Clive Barkers Undying is a horror-themed first-person shooter computer game based on the Unreal Tournament game engine. ... EA Los Angeles (formerly DreamWorks Interactive) was founded in 1995. ... Monolith Productions is a Kirkland, Washington based video game developer. ... Clock Tower is a point-and-click video game series that plays like a horror movie. ... // Human Entertainment was a Japanese computer and video game developer and publisher. ... Cold Fear is an action/survival horror game that is designed by Darkworks and published by Ubisoft. ... Ubisoft Entertainment (formerly Ubi Soft) is a computer and video game publisher and developer with headquarters in Montreuil, France. ... Dreamcatcher Games is a Toronto, Ontario, Canada-based developer and publisher of video games. ... Dead Rising is a single player action video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 produced by Keiji Inafune and developed by Capcom. ... Capcom Co. ... Dino Crisis is a series of video games by Capcom. ... D is a 1995 survival horror/puzzle computer and video game published by Acclaim Entertainment and developed by Warp. ... // [edit] Game Developer WARP is a now-defunct video game developer. ... Ecstatica is an action/adventure game for MS-DOS that was released by Psygnosis in 1994. ... The cover artwork of most Psygnosis games was by psychedelic artist Roger Dean. ... Silicon Knights is a Canadian video game developer. ... Miku Hinasaki has an ability that allows her to sense the supernatural. ... Tecmo, Ltd. ... Ghoul School is a horror video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1991 by Imagineering. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... SCE redirects here. ... John Sauls Blackstone Chronicles: An Adventure in Terror is an adventure game by Red Orb Entertainment released in 1998. ... Legend Entertainment was an American developer of computer games. ... Chunsoft is a Japanese video game developer specializing in console RPGs. ... Shadow Hearts is a small series of role-playing games for the Sony PlayStation 2. ... Sacnoth, is a small Japan based video games developer. ... Luigis Mansion ) is an adventure video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube in 2001. ... Nintendo Company, Limited (ä»»å¤©å ‚ or ãƒ‹ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ¼ NintendÅ; NASDAQ: NTDOY, TYO: 7974 usually referred to as simply Nintendo, or Big N ) is a multinational corporation founded on September 23, 1889[1] in Kyoto, Japan by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. ... The Lurking Horror is an interactive fiction computer game released by Infocom in 1987. ... Zork universe Zork games Zork Anthology Zork trilogy Zork I Zork II Zork III Beyond Zork Zork Zero Enchanter trilogy Enchanter Sorcerer Spellbreaker Other games Wishbringer Return to Zork Zork: Nemesis Zork Grand Inquisitor Zork: The Undiscovered Underground Topics in Zork Encyclopedia Frobozzica Characters Kings Creatures Timeline Magic Calendar Zorkmid... Maniac Mansion is a graphical adventure game originally released in 1987 by Lucasfilm Games (now known as LucasArts). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Michigan is a survival horror game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture and published by Spike. ... Grasshopper Manufacture is a Japanese videogame development house responsible for the unconventional and artistically stunning game Killer 7 (PS2, GameCube). ... Nocturne is a video game released for PC by Terminal Reality in 1999. ... Terminal Reality is a video game development and production company based out of Lewisville, Texas. ... ObsCure is a survival horror game that was developed by Hydravision and published by DreamCatcher Interactive for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Windows. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... Parasite Eve is a survival horror RPG video game published by Square Co. ... Square Co. ... Resident Evil, known in Japan as Biohazard ), is a highly successful survival-horror franchise that started life as video games developed by Capcom and created by Shinji Mikami. ... Rule of Rose is a psychological horror game for the PlayStation 2. ... For the phase, see Punch line Punchline is a North American punk rock band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ... Sadness is an upcoming video game for Nintendos Wii by Polish video game developer Nibris. ... The NIBRIS logo // NIBRIS is a video game development company located in Krakow, Poland who has said that they will solely develop games for Nintendo systems. ... Silent Hill is the title of a very successful survival horror video game franchise, produced by Konami and developed mostly by Team Silent. ... Konami Corporation (ã‚³ãƒŠãƒŸ) TYO: 9766 (NYSE: KNM) (SGX: K20) is a leading developer and publisher of numerous popular and strong-selling computer and video games. ... Siren is a stealth-based survival horror video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 console in 2003. ... System Shock 2 is the 1999 sequel to the 1994 Looking Glass Studios computer game System Shock. ... Irrational Games is a video game developer that originated as an off-shoot by three former employees of Looking Glass Studios: Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey, and Robert Fermier. ... Suito Homu, or Sweet Home in English, is a survival horror video game released for the Famicom, the Japanese Nintendo Entertainment System. ... The Thing follows the adventures of Captain Blake who is sent to Antarctica by the US Military to investigate the events of John Carpenters 1982 film The Thing. ... Vivendi was the name of a French company, which merged in 2000 with Canal+ television networks and the Canadian company Seagram, the owner of Universal Studios film company, to become Vivendi Universal. ... Official logo of Urban Dead Urban Dead is an HTML/text-based massively multiplayer online role-playing game created by Kevan Davis. ... Kevan Davis is the creator of the popular zombie-themed online game Urban Dead as well as the earlier Zombie Infection Simulation. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Surreal Software was an independent game development company started in 1995 by: Stuart Denman - Technical Director Alan Patmore - Project Director Nick Radovich - Business Operations Mike Nichols - Art Director They are located in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. The company was acquired in April of 2004 by Midway Games. ...

Adaptations

A number of survival horror games have spawned adaptations in media outside of video games. Resident Evil, Silent Hill and Alone in the Dark have been made into feature films. Silent Hill and Resident Evil comic books are also available. Resident Evil (a. ... Silent Hill is the 2006 film adaptation of Konamis famous survival horror video game franchise. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A reel of film, which predates digital cinematography. ... Silent Hill is the title of a very successful survival horror video game franchise, produced by Konami and developed mostly by Team Silent. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ...

External links

v • d • e

Computer and video game genres

Action-adventure • Active game • Adventure • City building • Beat 'em up • Economic simulators • Eastern role-playing • Educational • Fighting • First-person shooter • Flight simulator • God game • Government simulation game • Life simulators • Massively multiplayer • MMORPG • Music • Platform • Puzzle • Rail shooter • Racing • Real-time strategy • Real-time tactics • Run and gun • Shoot 'em up • Simulation • Sports • Stealth • Strategy • Survival horror • Tactical role-playing (a.k.a. Turn-based tactics) • Third-person shooter • Turn-based strategy • Vehicular combat • Western role-playing For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as dmoz (from directory. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Action-adventure games (British English: arcade adventure) are video games that combine elements of the adventure game genre with various action game elements. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline for Neologisms. ... This is an article about the video game genre. ... City-Building usually refers to a type of computer strategy game, where players, from a point-of-view high in the sky, can build and manage an electronic city. ... Beat em ups (often called scrolling fighting games, scrolling beat em ups or sometimes brawlers) are video games where close combat fighting against multiple opponents is the main objective. ... Typical view from Transport Tycoon. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Screenshot of Kung Fu Master (1984, Irem). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Interior Cockpit of a modern Flight Simulator A flight simulator is a system that tries to replicate, or simulate, the experience of flying an aircraft as closely and realistically as possible. ... God games are generally large-scale strategic fantastic simulations, sometimes of entire worlds and populations, that cast you in the position of an entity with divine or supernatural powers. ... A government simulation or political simulation is a type of game that attempts to simulate the government and politics of all or part of a nation. ... Life simulator games, or life simulators, are simulation games in which the player lives or controls an (or several) artificial lives. ... World of Warcraft, a popular MMORPG A Massively Multiplayer Online Game (MMOG or MMO) is a computer game which is capable of supporting hundreds or thousands of players simultaneously, and is played on the Internet. ... Players interacting in Ultima Online. ... Opensource music video game StepMania A music video game, also commonly known as a music game, rhythm action game, or rhythm game, is a type of video game where the gameplay is oriented almost entirely around the players ability to follow a musical beat and stay with the rhythm... Platform game, or platformer, is a video game genre characterized by jumping to and from suspended platforms. ... Computer puzzle game is a genre of computer games that emphasize puzzle solving. ... A rail shooter or on-rails shooter is a specific form of game play in an action-based video game. ... A racing game is any game that involves competing in races through a surrogate playing piece or vehicle, either getting it from one point to another or completing a number of circuits in the shortest time. ... Starcraft and its expansion Brood War, released in 1998, are still played competitively today. ... A human fighter patrols local space around its carrier in Nexus: The Jupiter Incident. ... A run and gun (also known as run n gun or for some variants, overhead shooter) is a sub-genre of video games that incorporates elements from shoot em up games and platform games. ... Galaga, a famous shoot-em-up from 1981. ... A simulation game, or sim game, (also known as a game of status or mixed game) is a game that contains a mixture of skill, a chance and strategy to simulate an aspect of reality, such as a stock exchange. ... Solid Snake hides behind a tank in Metal Gear Solid, a popular stealth video game. ... Chess, one of the most well-known and played strategy games ever. ... A tactical role-playing game (usually simply called tactical RPG, sometimes referred to as strategy role-playing game or SRPG) is a type of computer role-playing game (CRPG) in which the focus of the gameplay is on making tactical decisions in battles. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Battle for Wesnoth, an example of a turn-based tactics game. ... Vehicular combat (also known as car combat) games are typically video or computer games where the primary focus of play concerns automobiles or other motor vehicles, normally armed with guns or other weaponry, attempting to destroy vehicles controlled by the CPU or by opposing players. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Examples

Adaptations

External links

History