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Encyclopedia > Sutton, London
Sutton


View of Sutton town centre, as seen from the top of the Gibson Road car park. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1632 × 1224 pixel, file size: 395 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) View of Sutton Town Centre. ...

OS grid reference TQ255645
London borough Sutton
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SUTTON
Postcode district SM1
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
UK Parliament Sutton and Cheam
London Assembly Croydon and Sutton
European Parliament London
List of places: UKEnglandLondon

Coordinates: 51°21′56″N 0°11′47″W / 51.3656, -0.1963 Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map_bw. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in outer southwest London. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The SM postcode area is a group of seven postal districts in south west Greater London which are subdivisions of five post towns. ... +44 redirects here. ... 020 is the dial code for Greater London in the United Kingdom. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is the name currently used by the territorial police force which is responsible for Greater London other than the City of London (the responsibility of the City of London Police). ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The London Fire Brigade (LFB) is the statutory fire and rescue service for London, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The London Ambulance Service (LAS) is the largest ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients for its services. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Sutton and Cheam is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is divided into a number of constituencies for London Assembly elections. ... Croydon and Sutton is a constituency represented in the London Assembly. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... London is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a partial list of places in London, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Sutton is the principal town in the London Borough of Sutton. It is situated 10.6 miles (17 km) south south-west of Charing Cross. It is one of ten major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Nearby settlements include Belmont, Carshalton, Cheam, Banstead, St. Helier and Wallington. The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in outer southwest London. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... Ken Livingstone, the current Mayor of London The Mayor of London is an elected politician in London, United Kingdom. ... Belmont is a place in the London Borough of Sutton (Note: there is also a Belmont in the London Borough of Harrow). ... Carshalton is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Sutton, located 10 miles (16. ... , Cheam is a large suburban village close to Sutton in the London Borough of Sutton, England. ... Banstead is a town in Surrey, England, on the border with Greater London. ... St. ... Wallington is a town in the London Borough of Sutton situated 10. ...


Sutton is one of several towns located on a narrow bed of Thanet sands which extends from Croydon in the east, to Epsom in the west. To the south of this belt is chalk of the North Downs, and to the north is clay. The belt of Thanet sands allowed wells to provide clean water, whereas the clay to the north mostly offered surface water of unsuitable quality. This feature attracted settlements to the sand belt from a very early date. The most notable of these were Epsom, Ewell, Cuddington, Cheam, Sutton, Carshalton, Wallington, and Waddon. For other uses, see Croydon (disambiguation). ... , See also Epsom, New Hampshire, and Epsom, New Zealand. ... The Needles, situated on the Isle Of Wight, are part of the extensive Southern England Chalk Formation. ... For other uses, see Clay (disambiguation). ... Note that Temple Ewell is in Kent Ewell is a town in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, close to the southern boundary of Greater London. ... Cuddington was a village in Surrey which was demolished to make way for Henry VIIIs Nonsuch Palace near Cheam. ... , Cheam is a large suburban village close to Sutton in the London Borough of Sutton, England. ... Carshalton is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Sutton, located 10 miles (16. ... Wallington is a town in the London Borough of Sutton situated 10. ... Waddon is a place in the London Borough of Croydon, to the south west of central Croydon on the borders of the London Borough of Sutton. ...

Contents

History

Pre 1700

When the Saxons were settling England, their preferred method was to divide the country into square parishes centred around the church, manor house and village, with cultivated fields around these, and common grazing ground on the outside. The settlements that had squeezed onto the belt of Thanet Sands were too close together to allow for this arrangement, so the parishes in this area were made long and narrow, with the church, manor and village still the centre, but with cultivated fields next to these, and common grazing ground beyond. Consequently, Sutton's parish is about three miles long, and about a mile wide. For other uses, see Saxon (disambiguation). ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... For the architectural structure, see Church (building). ... Ightham Mote For the London district, see Manor House, London. ...


Archaeological finds in the region date back over ten thousand years, but the first substantial evidence of habitation comes from the excavation of a Roman villa in Beddington. The Roman road of Stane Street forms part of the northern boundary of the parish of Sutton. The course of Stane Street through the area is now followed by the modern roads Stonecot Hill and London Road, and designated A24 on road maps. Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... Beddington is also a neighbourhood in the Canadian city of Calgary. ... Stane Street is the modern name given to an important Roman road in England that linked London to the Roman town of Regnum (near modern Chichester). ... The A24 is a major road in England. ...


Sutton was recorded as Sudtone in a charter of Chertsey Abbey believed to have been drawn up in the late seventh-century when the Manor was granted to the Abbot of Chertsey by Frithwald, Governor of Surrey. Some sources state the early name as Suthtone or Sudtana instead. Other place names that appear in this charter are Bedintone, Cegeham (Cheam), and Aeweltone (Carshalton). Chertsey Abbey, dedicated to St Peter, was a Benedictine monastery located at Chertsey in the English county of Surrey. ... , The Old Town Hall Level crossing at Chertsey, as the barriers rise Chertsey is a town in Surrey, England, on the River Thames, and its tributary rivers such as the River Bourne. ...


The area lay within the Anglo-Saxon administrative division of Wallington hundred. For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ... Wallington was an ancient hundred in the north east of the county of Surrey, England. ... A hundred is an administrative division, frequently used in Europe and New England, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller geographical units. ...


The name Sutton is often assumed to have meant "south town", but Sudtone probably meant "south enclosure", from the Anglo-Saxon "ton" for enclosure. In Surrey, an early enclosure was usually a farm, and in Sutton it most likely refers to Oldfields farm, which lay on the southern slope from Rose Hill to the Angel. It was a "south" enclosure because it lay south of the Roman road Stane Street. Old English redirects here. ...


William The Conqueror's Domesday Book of 1086 assesses Sudtone: William I of England (c. ... A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ...

In the time of King Edward it was assessed at 30 hides; now at 8½ hides. There are 2 carucates in the demesne, and 29 villains and 4 cottars with 13 carucates. There are 2 churches, and 2 bondmen, and 2 acres of meadow. The wood yields 10 swine. In the time of King Edward it was valued at 20 pounds, now at 15 pounds. St Edward the Confessor or Eadweard III (c. ... Look up hide in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The carucate was both a unit of assessment and a peasant landholding unit found in most of the Danelaw counties. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A villein is, in the feudal system, a member of the class of serfs tied to the land, distinguished from those in actual slavery, but restricted by law from exercising the rights of a free man. ... A cotter, or cottar, is a peasant farmer formerly in the Scottish Highlands. ...

The Domesday Book also states that the Abbot of Chertsey held the Manor. This remained so until 1538 when the Manor was sold to King Henry VIII, along with the manors of Ebisham (Epsom), Coulsdon, and Horley. They were all then granted to Sir Nicholas Carew of Beddington in that same year. When Sir Nicholas was sentenced to death for treason, the King seized the manors, and they remained possessions of the Crown until King Edward VI granted part of them to Thomas, Lord of D'Arcy of Cliché, but kept the Manors of Sutton, Ebisham and Coulsdon. Queen Mary later restored the whole of these manors to Francis, only son of Sir Nicholas Carew. At a later date, and for unknown reasons, the Manor once more became possession of the Crown until King Charles II granted it to the Duke of Portland in 1663, who sold it in 1669 to Sir Robert Long, who sold it that same year to Sir Richard Mason. The Manor has regularly changed hands since. “Henry VIII” redirects here. ... Coulsdon is a place in the London Borough of Croydon on the Brighton Road (A23). ... , Horley is a town in Surrey, England, situated south of the twin towns of Reigate and Redhill, and north of Gatwick Airport and Crawley. ... Sir Nicholas Carew in full jousting armour[1] by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1532–33. ... Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) became King of England, King of France (in practice only the town and surrounding district of Calais) and Edward I of Ireland on 28 January 1547, and crowned on 20 February, at just nine years of age. ... Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 6 July 1553 (de facto) or 19 July 1553 (de jure) until her death on 17 November 1558. ... Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... The Duke of Portland is a peerage title created in 1716 for Henry Bentinck, who was already Earl of Portland. ...


Post 1700

In 1755, a turnpike road from London to Brighton was constructed, intersecting with a turnpike road from Carshalton to Ewell which was constructed at the same time. The toll bars for Cheam Road and Brighton Road were originally located at right angles to each other by the Cock Hotel, an inn that sat on the south-east corner of the intersection of the turnpikes. The toll bar for Carshalton Road was where the police station is now, though the existence of this toll bar is disputed. All three of these toll bars moved further away from the intersection after a number of years to account for the growth in Sutton's size. The northmost toll bar was situated where Rosehill is now. The toll bars remained in effect until 1882. The Hyde Park Toll Gate, London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other places with the same name, see Brighton (disambiguation). ...


Sutton railway station was opened on May 10th, 1847. Likely due to the new, fast link to central London, Sutton's population more than doubled between 1851 and 1861. New housing to accommodate this growth was constructed in the Lind Road area, and called the "New Town". Today, a pub on the corner of Lind Road and Greyhound Road is named The New Town. Sutton railway station is the main station for Sutton in South London. ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...


Sutton Water Company was incorporated in 1863, and the provision of water mains finally allowed houses to be built outside of the area defined by the water-yielding Thanet Sands. The Lord of the Manor at the time, Mr Alcock, sold land that was previously unsuitable for residential buildings, making it available for new construction. Sutton's population more than doubled between 1861 and 1871.


The Sutton parish formed Sutton Sanitary District in 1882. The Local Government Act 1894 replaced the parish with the Sutton Urban District. The district was renamed Sutton and Cheam Urban District in 1928 and in 1934 gained the status of municipal borough. In 1965 the Municipal Borough of Sutton and Cheam was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and its area transferred to Greater London to be combined with that of other boroughs to form the London Borough of Sutton. The Local Government Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. ... Sutton and Cheam was an urban district (later a municipal borough) in Surrey in England from 1894 to 1965. ... Sutton and Cheam was an urban district (later a municipal borough) in Surrey in England from 1894 to 1965. ... A borough is a political division originally used in England. ... Sutton and Cheam was an urban district (later a municipal borough) in Surrey in England from 1894 to 1965. ... The London Government Act 1963 was an Act of the UK parliament which led to the official recognition of the conurbation known as Greater London. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in outer southwest London. ...


In 1955 a local resident George Alcock started a campaign to preserve a unique avenue of Copper Beech trees. This led to the formation of the Sutton & Cheam Society one of the first civic amenity groups in Greater London. A plaque commemorating his life is situated on the corner of Christchurch Park with Brighton Road.


In 1945 the Sutton and Cheam (UK Parliament constituency) was constituted. Sutton and Cheam is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...


Today

Sutton provides one of the many town centres in the London area. There are good public transport links through buses and trains, and has a one-way system around the High Street as well as three car parks. The town has two large shopping centres in the town centre: the St. Nicholas Centre and Times Square as well as a High Street. The Aspects apartment block can be seen across Sutton. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Main Street. ...


In Sutton town centre, there are three main churches which are the Sutton Baptist Church, Trinity Church and St. Nicholas Church, as well as a Salvation Army in Benhill Road. Shield of The Salvation Army The Salvation Army is a non-military evangelical Christian organisation. ...


There is also one park in the town centre called Manor Park which is situated opposite the modern Police Station. Sutton Library sits at the top of the town next to the Civic Offices, home of the Sutton Council. There is a cinema within the St. Nicholas Centre. To the north of Sutton, there is the Benhill Estate.


Sutton nightlife is both plentiful and vibrant and boasts a substantial number of pubs and clubs in and around the Sutton high street area. The nightlife scene in Sutton has expanded rapidly since the late nineties, with a considerable increase in intensity in the mid to late thousands, however there has been significant opposition to the new development from local residents, especially given that some nightclubs have literally been established right next door to at least two churches in the area. This opposition reached its peak in 2004 when there was a concerted attempt by developers to convert a former health spa into a strip club, only yards away from Sutton's most historic church.


There has also been a significant rise in criminality it recent years, especially since 24 hour bar licenses were introduced in 2005. In response to this changing shift in demographics the Metropolitan Police have chosen Sutton as the location for a new central police station which is currently the largest in south London. Since this explosion of club culture in Sutton, Sutton has acquired a somewhat dubious reputation.


Shopping

The town centre has over 200 shops in it. The borough offers a 'Shopmobility' service to disabled people, and wheel chairs are provided.


Both Sutton's two shopping centres are in Sutton High Street. Down Sutton High Street, there are many well known stores. The High Street starts by Marshalls Road and extends down to by the station, in Grove Road. The area is pedestrianised during shopping hours.


The town's largest shopping centre is the St. Nicholas Centre with three main levels. Times Square is the smaller of the two shopping centres.


Education

See Schools in Sutton

The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in outer southwest London. ...

Parks

The London Borough of Sutton, one of the peripheral London boroughs, has 89 parks and open spaces within its boundaries, a total area of 1500 acres (6 km²). The main parks are: Beddington Park Carshalton Park Cheam Park The Oaks Park External link Notes on Suttons parks Categories: | ...

Media

The episode The Return of Mr Bean was filmed at department store Allders on its previous site, which is now occupied by Waterstones book shop. Furthermore, episodes of The Bill television programme have often been filmed in Sutton (including recently the Durand Close council estate in Carshalton, now in process of demolition), and nearby Merton. Additionally, the Channel 4 T.V show The Games training is filmed at Sutton Arena. This article is about the British TV series. ... The London Borough of Merton is a London borough in south west London. ...


Notable people

Harry Secombe, the humourist, was a local personality. The Secombe Theatre in Sutton is named after him.
Graham Sutherland, author, journalist, radio host and controversialist attended a preparatory school in the town.[1]
Mike Parry, author, journalist, radio host and controversialist
Barry Tebb poet, novelist, editor, translator, founder of Sixties Press and mental health camaigner
Thomas Wall, sausage entrepreneur and philanthropist
Matthew Griffin, University student and rent boy
Sir Harry Donald Secombe, CBE (8 September 1921–11 April 2001) was a Welsh entertainer with a noted fine tenor singing voice and a talent for comedy. ... Graham Vivian Sutherland (August 24, 1903 – February 17, 1980) was an English artist. ... Mike The Porkmeister Parry is co-host of the Weekend Sports Breakfast with Andy Townsend on talkSPORT. Mike went to the The Kings School, Chester, and then Nottingham Trent University. ... Barry Tebb is an English poet, publisher and author. ...


Transport

London General's 213 operates a popular Sutton-Kingston service.
London General's 213 operates a popular Sutton-Kingston service.

Local bus services that stop at Sutton are operated by London General, Epsom Coaches (Quality Line), Arriva London and Metrobus. Routes 80, 151, 154, 164, 213, 280, 407, 413, 420, 470, S1, S3, S4 and the X26 Express to Heathrow Airport all stop in Sutton, as well as two school routes which are 613, operated by London United and 627 operated by Arriva London. A list of all Sutton bus routes and their destinations are listed below. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... London General is a modern bus operating company. ... Epsom Coaches is one of many operators of London Buses They run bus services under the name Quality Line. ... Arriva London is a division of Arriva. ... Metrobus (a subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group) operates local bus services in south and south-east London, and parts of Surrey, Kent, West Sussex and East Sussex. ... The London Buses route X26, on which Freedom Passes, bus passes, Travelcards and Oyster Cards are valid, is the longest London Buses route in London, England. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... London United is one of many operators of London Buses and is owned by Transdev Group of France. ...

  • 80 (Belmont Prisons - Hackbridge Reynolds Close)
  • 151 (Worcester Park Station - Wallington Shotfield)
  • 154 (Morden Tube Station - West Croydon Bus Station)
  • 164 (Wimbledon Station - Sutton Station)
  • 213 (Kingston Fairfield Road Bus Station - Sutton Bus Garage)
  • 280 (Tooting St. Georges Hospital - Belmont Station)
  • 407 (Sutton Marshalls Road - Caterham Station)
  • 413 (Morden Tube Station - Sutton Bus Garage)
  • 420 (Sutton Bus Station - Redhill Bus Station)
  • 470 (Epsom Town Centre - Colliers Wood Tube Station)
  • S1 (Mitcham Cricketers - Banstead Victoria)
  • S3 (Worcester Park Station - Sutton Hospital)
  • S4 (St. Helier Station & Hospital - Roundshaw)
  • X26 Express (Heathrow Airport Central Bus Station - East Croydon Station)

Within the town of Sutton, there are three railway stations. Sutton station is the town's major station, where frequent trains to London Victoria and London Bridge run, as well as services to Horsham, Dorking, Epsom Downs, Wimbledon, and Luton. West Sutton and Sutton Common are both on the First Capital Connect lines to Wimbledon. Victoria Station concourse Victoria station is a London Underground and railway station in London, in the City of Westminster. ... For other uses, see London Bridge (disambiguation). ... Horsham railway station serves the town of Horsham in West Sussex, England. ... Dorking railway station is a railway station is one of three stations that serve the town of Dorking in Surrey, England (one of the other two being Dorking West). ... Epsom Downs railway station is in the Reigate and Banstead council area of Surrey. ... Wimbledon station is a National Rail, London Underground, and Tramlink station located in Wimbledon in the London Borough of Merton. ... Luton railway station is located in Luton, Bedfordshire. ... West Sutton railway station is in the London Borough of Sutton in South London. ... Sutton Common railway station is in the London Borough of Sutton in South London. ... First Capital Connect is a train operating company in England that began its passenger operations on the National Rail network at 02:00 BST 1 April 2006. ...


Sutton also has a taxi rank, which can be picked up from outside the station. The taxis queue along Lower Mulgrave Road.


Sport

The Gander Green Lane ground, home of Sutton United Football Club

Association football club Sutton United F.C. are based in Sutton, who play in the Nationwide Conference South. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 512 pixelsFull resolution (1501 × 961 pixel, file size: 85 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 512 pixelsFull resolution (1501 × 961 pixel, file size: 85 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Sutton United Football Club is an English football team currently playing in the Conference South league. ... “Soccer” redirects here. ... Sutton United Football Club is an English football team currently playing in the Conference South league. ... Conference South (currently billed as Blue Square Southern for sponsorship reasons) is one of the second divisions of the Football Conference in England, taking its place immediately below the Conference National. ...


Sutton Pumas basketball club are based in the Westcroft Leisure Centre, Carshalton. Carshalton is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Sutton, located 10 miles (16. ...


References

  • Charles J. Marshall (1971). History of Cheam & Sutton. S.R. Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85409-649-3.
  • Robert P. Smith (1970). A History of Sutton AD 675–1960. Published by Derek W. James, no ISBN.
  • Martin Andrew (2001). Around Sutton. Frith Book Company Ltd. ISBN 1-85937-337-2.
  • Sutton Guardian: Our Town: History Retrieved 2005-10-12.
  • London Borough of Sutton, Heritage Retrieved 2005-11-16.

Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sutton, London Borough (formerly Surrey) — history and old photographs (1679 words)
Sutton, London Borough (formerly in the county of Surrey)
Sutton is 16.5km south-south-west of Westminster in central London, and 7.5km south-west-west of Croydon.
Sutton is one of several towns located on a narrow bed of Thanet sand which extends from Croydon in the east, to Epsom in the west.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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