NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Swansea

Swansea (Welsh: Abertawe, "mouth of the Tawe") is a city and county in Wales. It is in the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan. Situated on the South Wales coast, the county area includes the Gower peninsula and the Lliw uplands. Swansea is the third most populous county in Wales after Cardiff and Rhondda Cynon Taff; and the second most populous city in Wales after Cardiff. According to Census 2001 data, Swansea was the 34th largest settlement in the United Kingdom,^[1] and the 25th largest urban area^[2] Swansea grew significantly during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, becoming a centre of heavy industry. Swansea is a city in Wales. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2592x813, 98 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Townhill is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a suburban district in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Image File history File links Swansea Coat of Arms File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... one of the subdivisions of Wales File links The following pages link to this file: Swansea Categories: GFDL images ... This article is about the country. ... This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged, gives an overview of states around the world with information on the extent of their sovereignty. ... // Constituent country is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a historical, currently non-legally officially recognised country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping. ... This article is about the country. ... The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ... West Glamorgan as a preserved county since 2003. ... Wales has thirteen historic counties. ... Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Welsh: ) is one of thirteen historic counties and former administrative counties of Wales. ... In the United Kingdom and Canada a Royal Charter is a charter granted by the Sovereign on the advice of the Privy Council, which creates or gives special status to an incorporated body. ... Cathedral city redirects here. ... The National Assembly for Wales (or NAW) (Welsh: Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru) was established in 1998, following a 1997 referendum in which a small majority of voters (but not the electorate) voted in favour of the Labour Governments plans for devolution. ... This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament, as at the 2005 general election. ... Swansea East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Swansea West is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Gower is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Established 1952, as the Common Assembly President Hans-Gert PÃ¶ttering (EPP) Since 16 January 2007 Vice-Presidents 14 Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou (EPP) Alejo Vidal-Quadras (EPP) GÃ©rard Onesta (Greens â€“ EFA) Edward McMillan-Scott (ED) Mario Mauro (EPP) Miguel Angel MartÃnez MartÃnez (PES) Luigi Cocilovo (ALDE) Mechtild... This article is about the country. ... This is a list of MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005 to the House of Commons for the Fifty-Fourth Parliament of the United Kingdom at the United Kingdom general election, 2005, arranged by constituency. ... Martin Caton (born June 15, 1951) is a Welsh Labour politician. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... SiÃ¢n Catherine James (born June 24, 1959, Morriston, Swansea) is the Labour MP for Swansea East. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Alan Williams (born October 14, 1930) is a Welsh politician for the Labour Party. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This is a list of principal areas of Wales ordered by population. ... The Swansea Urban Area is an area in South Wales used for population monitoring purposes. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... This article or section should be merged with ethnic group Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... GMT redirects here. ... // Greenwich Mean Time Western European Time Burkina Faso Bouvet Island CÃ´te dIvoire The Gambia Ghana Greenland northeastern Danmarkshavn and surrounding area Guinea Guinea-Bissau Iceland Liberia Mali Mauritania Morocco Saint Helena (including Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃncipe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving British Summer Time (BST) is the changing of the clocks in effect in the United Kingdom and Irish Summer Time (IST) in Republic of Ireland between the last Sunday in March and the last Sunday in October each... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... The SA postcode area, also known as the Swansea postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Aberaeron, Ammanford, Boncath, Burry Port, Cardigan, Carmarthen, Clarbeston Road, Clynderwen, Crymych, Ferryside, Fishguard, Glogue, Goodwick, Haverfordwest, Kidwelly, Kilgetty, Lampeter, Llanarth, Llandeilo, Llandovery, Llandysul, Llanelli, Llanfyrnach, Llangadog, Llanwrda, Llanybydder, Milford Haven, Narberth... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... The ISO 3166-2 codes for the United Kingdom correspond to the nations administrative divisions. ... The Office for National Statistics coding system is a hierarchical code used in the United Kingdom for tabulating census and other statistical data. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... the River Tawe is a river in south Wales which meets the sea at Swansea (Abertawe in Welsh). ... Cathedral city redirects here. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... This article is about the country. ... Wales has thirteen historic counties. ... Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Welsh: ) is one of thirteen historic counties and former administrative counties of Wales. ... Approximate extent of South East Wales. ... Gower redirects here. ... This is a list of principal areas of Wales ordered by population. ... This article is about the capital city of Wales. ... Rhondda Cynon Taff (Welsh: Rhondda Cynon T f) is a county borough in Glamorgan, South Wales. ... This is a list of the largest cities and towns of the United Kingdom ordered by population. ... A conurbation is formed when towns expand sufficiently that their urban areas join up with each other. ...

The name Swansea is often said to come from "Sweyn's Ey" ("ey" being the Old Norse word for "island"), but as there is no island at Swansea, a more likely explanation is that it comes from "Sweyn" (a corruption of the Viking name "Sven") and "sey" ("sey" being an Old Norse word that can mean "inlet"). Consequently it is pronounced Swan's-y [ˡswɒnzi]) not Swan-sea.^[3] The name is to thought to have originated in the period when the Vikings settled along the South Wales coast (Swansea is thought to have developed from a Viking trading post). Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ...

The founder of Swansea is believed to be the Viking King of Denmark Sweyn Forkbeard who in 1013 conquered the Anglo-Saxons of Wessex and Mercia, and who controlled a vast empire including Southern England, Denmark and Norway. The earliest known form of the modern name is Sweynesse used in Swansea's first charter, which was granted sometime between 1158-1184 by William de Newburgh, 3rd Earl of Warwick. The charter gave Swansea the status of a borough, granting the townsmen, called burgesses certain rights to develop the area. A second charter was granted in 1215 by King John. In this charter, the name appears as Sweyneshe. The town seal which is believed to date from this period names the town as Sweyse.^[4]^[5] Swansea was granted city status in 1969,^[6] to mark Prince Charles's investiture as the Prince of Wales. The announcement was made by the prince on 3 July 1969, during a tour of Wales.^[7] It obtained the further right to have a Lord Mayor in 1982.^[8] Sweyn I Forkbeard (actually Svein Otto Haraldsson; in Danish, Svend Tveskæg, originally Svend Tjugeskæg or Tyvskæg) (circa 960 - February 3, 1014). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... The Earl of Warwick is one of the oldest English earldoms. ... Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Burgess originally meant a freeman of a borough or burgh. ... This article is about the King of England. ... Cathedral city redirects here. ... â€œPrince Charlesâ€ redirects here. ... This article is about the title Prince of Wales. ... is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Councillor Patrick (Pat) John Stannard, Lord Mayor of Oxford (2004). ...

Geography

Three Cliffs Bay

See also: List of places in Swansea

Three Cliffs Bay on the Gower peninsular of South Wales. ... Three Cliffs Bay on the Gower peninsular of South Wales. ... Categories: Stub | Bays | Swansea ... This is a list of places in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales // Administrative divisions Electoral wards See the article on electoral wards for an explanation of this list. ...

Boundaries

The "City and County of Swansea" local authority area is bordered by unitary authorities of Carmarthenshire to the north, and Neath Port Talbot to the east. Swansea is bordered by Swansea Bay to the south. Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a one of thirteen historic counties and a principal area in Wales. ... Neath Port Talbot (Welsh: ) is a county borough in Glamorgan, south Wales. ... Swansea Bay (Welsh: Bae Abertawe) is an inlet of the Bristol Channel lying south of Swansea, Wales. ...

Physical description

Satellite photo of Swansea

The local government area is 378 km² in size, including a large amount of open countryside and a central urban and suburban belt. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x958, 157 KB) Swansea, Wales NASA World Wind screenshot. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x958, 157 KB) Swansea, Wales NASA World Wind screenshot. ...

Swansea can be roughly divided into four physical areas. To the North are the Lliw uplands which are mainly open moorland reaching the foothills of the Black Mountain. To the west is the Gower peninsula with its rural landscape dotted with small villages. To the east is the coastal strip around Swansea Bay. Cutting though the middle from the south east to the north west is the urban and suburban zone stretching from the Swansea city centre to the towns of Gorseinon (7mi) and Pontarddulais (11mi).^[9] Llyn y Fan Fawr, below Fan Brycheiniog in the Black Mountain The Black Mountain (Welsh: Y Mynydd Du) is a mountain range in Mid and West Wales, forming the westernmost range of the Brecon Beacons National Park. ... Gower redirects here. ... Swansea Bay (Welsh: Bae Abertawe) is an inlet of the Bristol Channel lying south of Swansea, Wales. ... Swansea city centre, in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, lies slightly inland from the River Tawe and Swansea Bay. ... Gorseinon is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Pontarddulais is a town in south Wales. ...

Rhossili Beach as seen from headland, Gower peninsula

The most populated areas of Swansea are Morriston and Sketty and the city centre. The chief urbanised area radiates from the city centre towards the north, south and west: along the coast of Swansea Bay to Mumbles; up the Swansea Valley past Landore and Morriston to Clydach; over Townhill to Cwmbwrla, Penlan, Treboeth and Fforestfach; through Uplands, Sketty, Killay to Dunvant; and east of the river from St. Thomas to Bonymaen, Llansamlet and Birchgrove. A second urbanised area is focused on a triangle defined by Gowerton, Gorseinon and Loughor along with the satellite communities of Penllergaer and Pontarddulais.^[9] ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1072 KB) A view from the headland of Rhossili in June of 2004. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1072 KB) A view from the headland of Rhossili in June of 2004. ... Rhossili is a small village on the southwestern tip of the Gower Peninsula near Swansea in Wales. ... Gower redirects here. ... Morriston (Welsh: Treforys) is a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Sketty (Welsh: ) is a village near Swansea, South Wales. ... Swansea city centre, in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, lies slightly inland from the River Tawe and Swansea Bay. ... Mumbles village, Wales Mumbles (otherwise The Mumbles â€“ Welsh Y Mwmbwls) is an extremely large village and adjacent headland stretching into Swansea Bay. ... The electoral ward of Landore, City and County of Swansea, South Wales, consists of some or all of the following areas, Bon-y-maen, Cwm, Landore, Pentre-chwyth, Swansea, Cadle, Cockett, Felindre, Fforest-fach, Llangyfelach, Tirdeunaw, Waunarlwydd, Clydach, Craigcefnparc, Morriston, Pant-lasau, Plasmarl, Vardre, Ynystawe. ... Clydach is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... The electoral ward of Townhill in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales, consists of some or all of the following areas: Cwm-Gwyn, Mayhill, Mount Pleasant, Townhill in the parliamentary constituency of Swansea West. ... Cwmbwrla is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a suburb in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... The electoral ward of Penderry, City and County of Swansea, South Wales, consists of some or all of the following areas, Cadle, Cockett, Felindre, Fforest-fach, Llangyfelach, Tirdeunaw, Waunarlwydd. ... Treboeth is a village in Llangyfelach, South Glamorgan, South Wales. ... This article is about the Suburb. ... The ward of Uplands is located in the city of Swansea. ... Sketty (Welsh: ) is a village near Swansea, South Wales. ... The electoral ward of Killay South, City and County of Swansea, South Wales consists of some or all of the following areas, Dunvant, Ilston, Killay, Sketty, Upper Killay. ... Dunvant is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a village in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... St. ... Llansamlet is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a suburb in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Birchgrove is the name of a number of areas in a number of places. ... Gowerton is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a village in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Gorseinon is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Loughor (Welsh: Casllwchwr) is a town in the city of Swansea, traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales. ... Penllergaer is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a village in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Pontarddulais is a town in south Wales. ...

About three quarters of Swansea is bordered by the sea. The two largest rivers in the region are the Tawe which passes the city centre and the Loughor which flows on the northern border with Carmarthenshire. the River Tawe is a river in south Wales which meets the sea at Swansea (Abertawe in Welsh). ... The River Loughor (Welsh: Afon Llwchwr) has is source at an underground lake at the Black Mountain and meets the sea at the Loughor estuary the where it separates the south coast of Carmarthenshire with the north coast of the Gower Peninsula Categories: | | | ...

In the local authority area, the geology is complex, providing diverse scenery. The Gower peninsula was the first area in the United Kingdom to be designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Excluding the urbanised area in the south eastern corner of the county, the whole of the Gower peninsula is part of an AONB.^[10] Swansea has numerous urban and country park lands. The region has featured regularly in the Wales in Bloom awards. An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is an area of countryside with significant landscape value in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, that has been specially designated by the Countryside Agency on behalf of the United Kingdom government; the Countryside Council for Wales on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government...

The geology of the Gower peninsula ranges from carboniferous limestone cliffs along its southern edge from Mumbles to Worm's Head to the salt-marshes and dune systems of the Loughor estuary to the north. The eastern, southern and western coasts of the peninsular are lined with numerous sandy beaches both wide and small, separated by steep cliffs. The South Wales Coalfield reaches the coast in the Swansea area. This had a great bearing on the development of the city of Swansea and other towns in the county like Morriston. The inland area is covered by large swathes of grassland common overlooked by sandstone heath ridges including the prominent Cefn Bryn. The traditional agricultural landscape consists a patchwork of fields characterised by walls, stone-faced banks and hedgerows. Valleys cut through the peninsula and contain rich deciduous woodland.^[11] Much of the county is hilly with the highest point of the county being Mynydd y Betws on the border with Carmarthenshire. Carboniferous Limestone is a type of limestone rock. ... Rhossili is a small village on the southwestern tip of the Gower Peninsula near Swansea in Wales. ... Looking out to the Loughor estuary from Rhossili The Loughor estuary is the estuary of the River Loughor, located between the Gower Peninsula and Carmarthenshire, south Wales. ... This article belongs in one or more categories. ... This article is about the geological formation. ... Heaths are anthropogenic habitats found primarily in northern and western Europe, where they have been created by thousands of years of human clearance of natural forest vegetation by grazing and burning on mainly infertile acidic soils. ... This article is about the use of the term in geography and physical geology. ... Cefn Bryn is a 5 mile long Old Red Sandstone ridge in the heart of the Gower Peninsula. ... For other uses, see Deciduous (disambiguation). ... Limber Pine woodland, Toiyabe Range, central Nevada Biologically, a woodland is a treed area differentiated from a forest. ... Mynydd y Betws is a mountain located on the border between Swansea and Carmarthenshire, south Wales. ... Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a one of thirteen historic counties and a principal area in Wales. ...

Bracelet Bay, Mumbles and Swansea Bay, seen from the Mumbles Lighthouse.

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 225 pixelsFull resolution (1006 Ã— 283 pixel, file size: 244 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Bracelet bay, Mumbles and Swansea bay, from the Mumbles lighthouse Â© 2007 Mark Aldron I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 225 pixelsFull resolution (1006 Ã— 283 pixel, file size: 244 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Bracelet bay, Mumbles and Swansea bay, from the Mumbles lighthouse Â© 2007 Mark Aldron I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute...

Climate

Similar to the west of Britain, Swansea has a temperate climate. As part of a coastal region, Swansea experiences a milder climate than the mountains and valleys inland. This same location, though, leaves Swansea exposed to rain-bearing winds from the Atlantic: figures from the Met Office make Swansea the wettest city in Britain.^[12] For the usage in virology, see temperate (virology). ... Atlantic and North Atlantic redirect here. ... The Met Office (originally an abbreviation for Meteorological Office, but now the official name in itself), which has its headquarters at Exeter in Devon, is the United Kingdoms national weather service. ...

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Avg high °C	6	6	9	11	15	17	19	18	16	13	9	8
Mean °C	6	6	8	10	13	16	18	17	15	12	8	7
Avg low °C	4	4	7	8	12	14	16	16	13	11	8	6
Precipitation cm	7.07	5.19	4.51	4.91	3.63	4.22	5.07	5.03	5.53	8.08	7.09	7.11	67.44
Sources: uk.weather.com,^[13] MSN News & Weather^[14]

Demographics

The population in the unitary authority was 225,000. According to Census 2001 data, around 82% of the population were born in Wales and 13% born in England;^[15] 13.4% were Welsh speakers.^[16] Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...

The population of the Swansea urban area within the Unitary authority boundaries in 2001 was about 169,880. The other urban area within the Unitary Authority centered on Gorseinon had a population of 19,273 in 2001. However, the wider urban area including most of Swansea Bay has a total population of 270,506 (making it the 25th largest urban area in England and Wales).^[17] Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... Swansea Bay (Welsh: Bae Abertawe) is an inlet of the Bristol Channel lying south of Swansea, Wales. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ...

History

Oystermouth Castle, a venue for Shakesperian performances

Main article: History of Swansea

See also: Lower Swansea valley

Archaeology on the Gower peninsula includes many remains from prehistoric times, passing through Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Prehistoric finds in the Swansea city area proper are rare. The Romans visited the area, as did the Vikings, whose name for the settlement on the river is used in English today. Image File history File links Oystermouth_Castle. ... Image File history File links Oystermouth_Castle. ... Oystermouth Castle Oystermouth Castle is located overlooking Swansea Bay on the east side of the Gower Peninsula near the Welsh village of Mumbles. ... The History of Swansea generally refers to the history of the town, not the considerably larger local government area. ... The Lower Swansea valley is a term widely used to describe the lower half of the valley of the River Tawe from approximately the level of Clydach down to Swansea Docks. ... For referencing in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Citing sources. ... Stone Age fishing hook. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... Caerphilly Castle. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ...

Following the Norman Conquest, a marcher lordship was created: named Gower, it included land around Swansea Bay as far as the Tawe, and the manor of Kilvey beyond the Tawe as well as the peninsula itself. Swansea was designated its chief town, and subsequently received one of the earlier borough charters in Wales. Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... The Welsh Marches (Welsh: Y Mers) is an area along the border of England and Wales in the island of Great Britain. ... Gower was an ancient marcher lordship of Deheubarth, south-west Wales. ... Swansea Bay (Welsh: Bae Abertawe) is an inlet of the Bristol Channel lying south of Swansea, Wales. ... A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document establishing a municipality such as a city or town. ...

Swansea became an important port: some coal and vast amounts of limestone (for fertiliser) were being shipped out from the town by 1550. As the Industrial Revolution reached Wales, the combination of port, local coal, and trading links with the West Country, Cornwall and Devon, meant that Swansea was the logical place to site copper smelting works. Smelters were operating by 1720 and proliferated. Coal Example chemical structure of coal Coal is a fossil fuel formed in ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... Events February 7 - Julius III becomes Pope. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... The West Country is an informal term for the area of south-western England roughly corresponding to the modern South West England government region. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Devon (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Copper (disambiguation). ... Electric phosphate smelting furnace in a TVA chemical plant (1942) Chemical reduction, or smelting, is a form of extractive metallurgy. ... // Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ...

Following this, more coal mines (everywhere from north-east Gower to Clyne to Llangyfelach) were opened and smelters (mostly along the Tawe valley) were opened and flourished. Over the next century and a half, works were established to process arsenic, zinc and tin and to create tinplate and pottery. The city expanded rapidly in the 18th and 19th centuries, and was termed "Copperopolis". Surface coal mining in Wyoming in the United States of America. ... The electoral ward of Llangyfelach, City and County of Swansea, South Wales consists of some or all of the following areas, Fforest, Hendy, Bolgoed, Crofty, Gorseinon, Gowerton, Grovesend, Llanmorlais, Loughor, Pen-clawdd, Penllergaer, Pentrebach, Pontardulais, Pontlliw, Poundffald, Three Crosses, Cadle, Cockett, Felindre, Fforest-fach, Llangyfelach, Tirdeunaw, Waunarlwydd, Clydach, Craigcefnparc, Morriston... General Name, Symbol, Number arsenic, As, 33 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 15, 4, p Appearance metallic gray Standard atomic weight 74. ... General Name, symbol, number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ... This article is about the metallic chemical element. ... Tinplate is sheet steel covered with a thin layer of tin. ... Pottery on display in Dilli Haat, Delhi, India. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...

From the late 17th century to 1801, Swansea's population grew by 500% - the first official census indicated that with 6,099 inhabitants, Swansea had become significantly larger than Glamorgan's county town, Cardiff, and was the second most populous town in Wales behind Merthyr Tydfil (which had a population of 7,705). However, the census understated Swansea's true size, as much of the built-up area lay outside the contemporary boundaries of the borough; the total population was actually 10,117. Swansea's population was later overtaken by Merthyr in 1821 and by Cardiff in 1881, although in the latter year Swansea once again surpassed Merthyr.^[18] Much of Swansea's growth was due to migration from within and beyond Wales - in 1881 more than a third of the borough's population had been born outside Swansea and Glamorgan, and just under a quarter outside Wales.^[19] (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Welsh: ) is one of thirteen historic counties and former administrative counties of Wales. ... This article is about the capital city of Wales. ... Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: ) is a town and county borough in Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ... Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Through the 20th century, heavy industries in the town declined, leaving the Lower Swansea Valley filled with derelict works and mounds of waste products from them. The Lower Swansea Valley Scheme (which still continues) reclaimed much of the land: the present Enterprise Zone was the result, and of the many original docks, only those outside the city continue to work as docks; North Dock is now Parc Tawe and South Dock became the Marina. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... The Swansea Enterprise Park (Welsh: ) in Swansea, was the first enterprise zone in the United Kingdom, and the largest. ... The Maritime Quarter is a residential area of Swansea, South Wales located immediately South of the City Centre. ...

Little city centre evidence, beyond parts of the road layout, remains from medieval Swansea; its industrial importance made it the target of bombing, known as the Blitz in World War II, and the centre was flattened completely. â€¹ The template below (Citations missing) is being considered for deletion. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Swansea's Maritime Quarter

Whilst the city itself has a long history, many of the city centre buildings are post-war as much of the original centre was destroyed by World War II bombing on the 19th, 20th and 21st of February 1941 (the 'Three Nights Blitz').^[20] Within the city centre, are the ruins of the castle, the Marina, the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea Museum, the Dylan Thomas Centre, the Environmental Centre, and the Market, which is the largest covered market in Wales.^[21] It backs onto the Quadrant shopping centre which opened in 1978 and the adjoining St David's Centre opened in 1982. Other notable modern buildings are the BT Tower (formerly the GPO tower) built around 1970, Alexandra House built in 1976, County Hall built in 1982. Swansea Leisure Centre opened in 1977; it has undergone extensive refurbishment which retained elements of the original structure and re-opened in March 2008. Behind it stands the National Waterfront Museum, opened in October 2005. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2250x1686, 178 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2250x1686, 178 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Maritime Quarter is a residential area of Swansea, South Wales located immediately South of the City Centre. ... Swansea Castle was founded by Henry de Beaumont in 1106 as the caput of the lordship of Gower. ... The Dylan Thomas Centre is an arts centre located in Swansea, Wales. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The National Waterfront Museum, Swansea or NWMS (Welsh:Amgueddfa genedlaethol y glannau) is a museum situated in Swansea, Wales, forming part of the National Museums and Galleries of Wales (NMGW). ... 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â†’ Deaths in October 28: Richard Smalley 26: Emil Kyulev 24: JosÃ© Azcona del Hoyo 24: Rosa Parks 23: Stella Obasanjo 22: Liam Lawlor 22: Shirley Horn 20: Endon Mahmood 17: Ba Jin 10: Milton Obote 7: Charles...

On 27 June 1906, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the UK during the twentieth century struck Swansea with a strength of 5.2 on the Richter Scale. Earthquakes in the UK very rarely cause any structural damage as most occur away from heavily populated areas, but with the earthquake centred on Swansea many taller buildings were damaged.^[22] is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... This article is about the natural seismic phenomenon. ... The Richter magnitude test scale (or more correctly local magnitude ML scale) assigns a single number to quantify the size of an earthquake. ...

Culture

Brangwyn Hall main entrance

See also: List of cultural venues in Swansea and List of Swansea people

The Royal Institution of South Wales was founded in 1835 as the Swansea Literary and Philosophical Society. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 775 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1238 pixel, file size: 274 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Swansea Brangwyn Hall... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 775 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1238 pixel, file size: 274 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Swansea Brangwyn Hall... This is a list of cultural venues in the City and County of Swansea, Wales. ... This is a list of some people of note and of some notable individuals born in Swansea, alphabetically within categories. ... The Royal Institution of South Wales is an Welsh learned society founded in Swansea in 1835 as the Swansea Philosophical and Literary Society with objectives: The Cultivation and Advancement of the various Branches of Natural History, as well as the Local History of the Town and Neighbourhood, the Extension and... The Royal Institution of South Wales is an Welsh learned society founded in Swansea in 1835 as the Swansea Philosophical and Literary Society with objectives: The Cultivation and Advancement of the various Branches of Natural History, as well as the Local History of the Town and Neighbourhood, the Extension and...

Performing arts

Swansea Grand Theatre

There are a number of theatres in the city and the surrounding areas. The Grand Theatre in the centre of the city is a Victorian theatre which celebrated its centenary in 1997 and which has a capacity of a little over a thousand people. It was opened by the celebrated opera singer Adelina Patti and was refurbished from 1983-1987. The annual programme ranges from pantomime and drama to opera and ballet. A new wing of the Grand, the Arts Wing, has a studio suitable for smaller shows, with a capacity of about 200. The Taliesin building on the university campus has a theatre, opened in 1984. Other theatres include the Dylan Thomas Theatre (formerly the Little Theatre) near the marina, and one in Penyrheol Leisure Centre near Gorseinon. In the summer, outdoor Shakespeare performances are a regular feature at Oystermouth Castle, and Singleton Park is the venue for a number of parties and concerts, from dance music to outdoor Proms. Although Pontardawe is outside the city boundaries, the trip from Swansea to Pontardawe for the annual folk festival is a short one. Another folk festival is held on Gower.^[23] Standing near Victoria Park on the coast road is the Patti Pavilion; this was the Winter Garden from Adelina Patti's Craig-y-Nos estate in the upper Swansea valley, which she donated to the town in 1918. It is used as a venue for music shows and fairs. The Brangwyn Hall is a multi-use venue with events such as the graduation ceremonies for Swansea University. Every autumn, Swansea hosts a Festival of Music and the Arts, when international orchestras and soloists visit the Brangwyn Hall. The Brangwyn Hall is praised for its acoustics for recitals, orchestral pieces and chamber music alike.^[24]. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Grand Theatre is the most well known venue in Swansea for the performing arts located in the heart of the city. ... Patti as Marguerite in Faust, 1875. ... Owned and managed by the University of Wales, Swansea, Taliesin Arts Centre is a very popular venue presenting a wide variety of performances & exhibitions. ... This article is about the year. ... Gorseinon is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Oystermouth Castle Oystermouth Castle is located overlooking Swansea Bay on the east side of the Gower Peninsula near the Welsh village of Mumbles. ... Sketty name of an electoral ward, a community and a suburb in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... A Promenade concert in the Royal Albert Hall, 2004. ... Looking north over Pontardawe Pontardawe (Welsh for bridge on the River Tawe) is a town in the Swansea valley (Welsh: Cwmtawe) in the county borough of Neath Port Talbot, traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales. ... Brangwyn Hall Entrance The Brangwyn Hall (Welsh: ) is a concert venue in Swansea. ...

Swansea hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1863, 1891, 1907, 1926, 1964, 1982 and 2006. The 2006 event occupied the site of the former Velindre tinplate works to the north of the city and featured a strikingly pink main tent. The Eisteddfod (literally sitting) is a Welsh festival of literature, music, and song. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Welsh language

There are many Welsh-language chapels and churches in the area. Welsh-medium education is a popular and growing choice for both English- and Welsh-speaking parents, leading to claims in the local press in autumn 2004 that to accommodate demand, the council planned to close an English-medium school in favour of opening a new Welsh-medium school.^[25] Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...

45% of the rural council ward Mawr speak Welsh, as do 38% of the ward of Pontarddulais. Clydach, Kingsbridge and Upper Loughor all have levels of more than 20%. By contrast, the urban St. Thomas has one of the lowest figures in Wales, at 6.4%, a figure only barely lower than Penderry and Townhill wards.^[26] This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Pontarddulais is a name of an electoral ward and community of the City and county of Swansea, south Wales. ... Clydach is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a town in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... The electoral ward of Kingsbridge, City and County of Swansea, South Wales, consists of some or all of the following areas, Fforest, Hendy, Bolgoed, Crofty, Gorseinon, Gowerton, Grovesend, Llanmorlais, Loughor, Pen-clawdd, Penllergaer, Pentrebach, Pontardulais, Pontlliw, Poundffald, Three Crosses, Cadle, Cockett, Felindre, Fforest-fach, Llangyfelach, Tirdeunaw, Waunarlwydd. ... The electoral ward of Upper Loughor, City and County of Swansea, South Wales consists of some or all of the following areas, Fforest, Hendy, Bolgoed, Crofty, Gorseinon, Gowerton, Grovesend, Llanmorlais, Loughor, Pen-clawdd, Penllergaer, Pentrebach, Pontardulais, Pontlliw, Poundffald, Three Crosses. ... St. ... Penderry is the name of an electoral ward and a community in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ... Townhill is the name of an electoral ward, a community and a suburban district in the City and County of Swansea, South Wales. ...

Notable people

People from Swansea are known locally as Swansea Jacks, or just Jacks. The source of this nickname is not clear. Some attribute it to Swansea Jack, the life-saving dog. Others point to Swansea's history as a port and the use of the word jack to indicate a sailor. Swansea Jack was a legendary dog, whose name lives on in the nickname given to natives of Swansea, Wales. ...

On the literary stage, the poet Dylan Thomas is perhaps the best-known. He was born in the town and grew up at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, Uplands. There is a memorial to him in the nearby Cwmdonkin Park; his take on Swansea was that it was a "ugly lovely town". In the 1930s Thomas was a key member of a group of local artists, writers and musicians known as The Kardomah Gang. Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 - 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet. ... Cwmdonkin Park is an urban park situated in the Uplands area of Swansea, south Wales. ... The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the [[. In East Asia, the rise of militarism occurred. ... The Kardomah Gang was the name given to the various artists, musicians, poets and other writers, which frequented the Kardomah CafÃ© on Swanseas High Street, Wales, c. ...

Other former residents include:

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