NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sweyn II of Denmark

Sweyn II Estridsson Ulfsson. (c. 1018 – 1074?) was the King of Denmark from 1047 to 1074 or 1076 (the year of this death is uncertain). He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Margarete Svendsdatter, daughter of Sweyn I of Denmark and sister of Canute the Great. Image File history File links Mynt_slaget_fÃ¶r_Sven_Estridsson,_Nordisk_familjebok. ... Image File history File links Mynt_slaget_fÃ¶r_Sven_Estridsson,_Nordisk_familjebok. ... // Team# 1018 Pike High School Robotics Team Team #1018 FIRST Logo Check Out Our FIRST WIKI Page Events Bulgaria becomes part of the Byzantine Empire. ... Events Births February 12 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (d. ... Events William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes Births Deaths October 9 - Pope Clement II Categories: 1047 ... Events Births February 12 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (d. ... Events February 14 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Ulf Jarl - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article may contain original research or unverified claims. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

He is known in Denmark as Svend Estridsen. His first name is also spelled as Sven, Svein and Swen and his last name as Estridson, Estridsson en Estridsøn.

Because of his relationship to Canute the Great he was a pretender to the throne from his early years. When king Harthacanute died in 1042, he claimed the Danish throne, but lost to Norway's King Magnus, who made Svend a jarl (earl or viceroy) instead. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Harthacanute (sometimes Hardicanute, Hardecanute; Danish Hardeknud, Canute the Hardy) (1018/1019â€“June 8, 1042) was a King of Denmark (1035â€“1042) and England (1035â€“1037, 1040â€“1042). ... Magnus I (1024 - October 25, 1047) was a King of Norway (1035 - 1047) and king of Denmark (1042 - 1047). ...

He soon rebelled against Magnus and had the Danish nobles crown him king, but was defeated by Magnus and fled to Sweden. The war between Magnus and Sweyn lasted until 1045, when Harald Hardråde returned to Norway from exile. Harald and Sweyn joined forces and forced Magnus to share the throne with Harald. Harald III Sigurdsson (1015 â€“ September 25, 1066), later surnamed Harald HardrÃ¥de (Old Norse: Haraldr harÃ°rÃ¡Ã°i, roughly translated as Harald stern council or hard ruler) was the king of Norway from 1047[1] until 1066. ...

In 1047 Magnus died, having stated on his deathbed that his kingdom would be divided up: Harald would get the throne of Norway, while Svend would be king of Denmark. Harald, unwilling to relinquish Denmark, now attacked Sweyn and fought a long war which dragged on until 1064, when Harald relinquished his claims to Denmark.

After Harald was defeated and killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge and William the Conqueror in turn defeated Harold Godwinson, Sweyn turned his attention to England, once ruled by his uncle Canute the Great. He joined forces with Edgar Atheling, the last remaining heir of the Anglo-Saxon royal house, and sent a force to attack King William in 1069. However, after capturing York, Sweyn, accepted a payment from William to desert Edgar, who then returned into exile in Scotland. Combatants Norwegians, Northumbrian rebels, small numbers of Scots Anglo-Saxon England Commanders Harald HardrÃ¥deâ€ Harold Godwinson Strength 300 ships, 5000 men Unknown Casualties 276 ships, 4500 men Unknown The Battle of Stamford Bridge in England is generally considered to mark the end of the Viking era. ... William of Normandy (French: Guillaume de Normandie; c. ... Harold Godwinson, or Harold II of England (c. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The Anglo-Saxons refers collectively to the groups of Germanic tribes who achieved dominance in southern Britain from the mid-5th century, forming the basis for the modern English nation. ... York is a city in Northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ... Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by...

Sweyn's first marriage was to a girl to whom he was distantly related, and the pope ordered that he dissolve the union, which he did, only to take one mistress after another during the rest of his life. Sweyn fathered at least 19 children, probably more, and while none of them were born in wedlock, and none of their mothers are known, five of his numerous sons became kings after their father, beginning with Harald III Hen in 1076 and ending with King Niels of Denmark, who was murdered in 1134. Harald III (1041 - April 17, 1080) was king of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. ... Niels of Denmark (born circa 1064 - died June 25, 1134), was king of Denmark following his brother Eric I. He was presumably the youngest son of king Sweyn Estridson and married Margaret, princess of Sweden, with whom he had prince Magnus. ...

Legacy

Sweyn is often considered to be Denmark's first medieval king. He founded a dynasty that sat on the Danish throne until 1448. His line of male descendants effectively died out in 1375 when King Valdemar IV died, and the new king had to be found among the sons of his female descendants. His skeleton shows him to have been a tall, powerfully built man who walked with a limp. Valdemar Atterdag (c. ...

Sweyn built a strong foundation for royal power through cooperation with the church. He completed the final partition of Denmark into dioceses, and corresponded with the pope. Sweyn seems to have been able to read and write, and he is the source of much of our current knowledge about Denmark in the 9th and 10th centuries, having told the story of his ancestry to historian Adam of Bremen around 1070. In some Christian churches, the diocese is an administrative territorial unit governed by a bishop, sometimes also referred to as a bishopric or episcopal see, though more often the term episcopal see means the office held by the bishop. ... The current Pope is Benedict XVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger), who was elected at the age of 78 on 19 April 2005. ... As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Adam of Bremen (also: Adam Bremensis) was one of the most important German medieval chroniclers. ...

See also