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Swordsmanship refers to the skills of a swordsman, a person versed in fencing with a sword. The term is modern, and as such was mainly used to refer to smallsword fencing, but by extension it can also be applied to European Medieval warfare. Swordsman translates gladiator, the term for the professional fencers of Ancient Rome. A swordsman is one skilled in the use of swords. ...
Russian Ivan Tourchine and American Weston Kelsey fence in the second round of the Olympic Mens Individual Epee event at the Helliniko Fencing Hall on Aug. ...
A sword (from Old English sweord; akin to Old High German swerd lit. ...
The Smallsword is a sword intermediate in historical period between the rapier and the classical épée, ancestor to the modern sporting épée. ...
Medieval warfare is the warfare of the European Middle Ages. ...
Pollice Verso, an 1872 painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, is a well known history painters researched conception of a gladiatorial combat. ...
History - Ancient history - Ancient Rome This is a List of Ancient Rome-related topics, that aims to include aspects of both the Ancient Roman Republic and Roman Empire. ...
Several modern sports and martial arts have components based upon older principles of swordfighting. Among these are fencing, kendo, iaido, kenjutsu, escrima, aikido and some variants of kung fu. Russian Ivan Tourchine and American Weston Kelsey fence in the second round of the Olympic Mens Individual Epee event at the Helliniko Fencing Hall on Aug. ...
Kendō (剣道, 劍道) is the modern martial art of Japanese fencing, developed from traditional techniques of Japanese swordsmanship known as kenjutsu. ...
Respect due to the sword before the practice Iaido (居合道 iaidō), also sometimes called iaijutsu (居合術 iaijutsu) or battojutsu (抜刀術 battōjutsu) is a sword based Japanese martial art that trains the motions associated with drawing a katana from its sheath, striking an opponent, removing blood from the blade, and then...
Tameshigiri Kenjutsu (Japanese: 剣術) is a classical Japanese martial art, a koryu budo. ...
Eskrima or Escrima refers in a general way to Filipino martial arts. ...
Aikido (合気道 Aikidō, also 合氣道 using an older style of kanji), literally meaning harmony energy way, or with some poetic license, way of the harmonious spirit) is a gendai budo — a modern Japanese martial art. ...
Alternative meaning: Kung Fu (TV series) Kung fu or gongfu (功夫, Pinyin: gōngfu) is a well-known Chinese term used in the West to designate Chinese martial arts. ...
Styles of swordfighting
sword and shield The early medieval single-handed sword descended from the spatha was designed for combined use with a shield in hand-to-hand combat. See Viking Age arms and armour, Holmgang. Until the High Middle-Ages (13th century), this combination remained common, and was continued into early modern times in the form of combat with a sword or a grosses messer and a buckler. The earliest fechtbuch known, the I.33 manuscript of ca. 1300 deals with sword and buckler techniques. The Spatha is a straight, slashing sword, usually worn by cavalry officers and auxiliaries in later Roman armies. ...
Our knowledge about arms and armour of the Viking age (8th to 11th centuries Europe) is based on relatively sparse archaeological finds, pictorial representation, and to some extent on the accounts in the icelandic sagas, recorded in the 13th century. ...
Holmgang (or holmganga) was a Nordic duel practiced by Norsemen. ...
(12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...
fighting with a messer and a hungarian shield (Gladiatoria fechtbuch fol. ...
A buckler (French bouclier shield, from old French bocle, boucle boss) is a small shield gripped in the fist -- it was generally used in hand-to-hand combat during the Middle Ages, as its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e. ...
Fechtbuch (plural Fechtbücher) is German for combat manual, one of the manuscripts or printed books of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance containing descriptions of a martial art. ...
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Events Beginning of the Renaissance. ...
two-handed sword Although occasional two-handed use is attested from at least the 13th century, words designed for two-handed use appear relatively late. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...
Examples of such swords include the Scottish claymore, and the German or Italian long-sword or spadona, and the German Zweihänder. There are no surviving manuals or schools dealing with the two-handed claymore, although singlestick is thought to be a sports combat form descended from the use of the later single-handed claymore. Similarly, there is no surviving body of technique dealing directly with the zweihänder, though again some Western martial artists believe that some German long-sword technique is applicable to the weapon. The word claymore has been used to describe two distinct types of swords used by Scottish warriors and soldiers. ...
The term long-sword is ahistoric in the sense that it refers to a different kind of sword depending on historical context. ...
The Zweihänder (German for two hander) is a massive two-handed sword, designed to capitalize on brute force and shock effect, at the expense of some finesse. ...
The word claymore has been used to describe two distinct types of swords used by Scottish warriors and soldiers. ...
Singlestick is a martial art related to fencing, and a weapon for the art, bearing approximately the same relationship to the broadsword as the foil to the rapier in being a sporting version of the weapon for safe practice. ...
The Zweihänder (German for two hander) is a massive two-handed sword, designed to capitalize on brute force and shock effect, at the expense of some finesse. ...
The term long-sword is ahistoric in the sense that it refers to a different kind of sword depending on historical context. ...
The greatest body of surviving material on two-handed swordfighting deals with the use of the longsword. Generally, this material can be sorted into the German and the Italian traditions, and also chronologically.
Chronology
Middle Ages Little is known about early medieval fencing technique but what may be concluded from archaeological evidence and artistic depiction (see Viking Age arms and armour). The earliest known treatises are from 14th century Germany (see I.33, Johannes Liechtenauer, 3227a). The German school of swordsmanship is well attested from the 15th century in fechtbuchs ("fighting manuals"). German masters of the 15th century include Sigmund Ringeck, Hans Talhoffer, Peter von Danzig and Paulus Kal. Our knowledge about arms and armour of the Viking age (8th to 11th centuries Europe) is based on relatively sparse archaeological finds, pictorial representation, and to some extent on the accounts in the icelandic sagas, recorded in the 13th century. ...
(13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ...
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sitting fencing master, probably representing Liechtenauer, fol. ...
The Codex ms. ...
The wards ochs and pflug as shown in the fechtbuch of Peter von Danzig (1452). ...
(14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...
Fechtbuch (plural Fechtbücher) is German for combat manual, one of the manuscripts or printed books of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance containing descriptions of a martial art. ...
title page of Ringecks fechtbuch (fol. ...
Portrait of Talhoffer (pictured left), and his coat of arms, from the 1459 Fechtbuch plate 25 of Talhoffers Fechtbuch of 1467, showing two longsword fencers standing in the ward (Stand beid in der Hut) plate 170 of Talhoffers Fechtbuch of 1467, showing rondel dagger combat Hans Talhoffer (also spelled Talhofer...
See St. ...
15th century German fencing master. ...
Renaissance The German school declines during the 16th century. The compendia compiled by Paulus Hector Mair in the 1540s look back to the preceding century and are an attempt to reconstruct and preserve a failing art. page of Mscr. ...
Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century Decades: 1490s 1500s 1510s 1520s 1530s - 1540s - 1550s 1560s 1570s 1580s 1590s Years: 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 Events and Trends 1541 Hernando de Soto is the first European to see the Mississippi River. ...
The treatise by Joachim Meyer, dating to the 1570s, notable for its scientific and complete approach to the style (it is suggested that Meyer's students came to him with less military knowledge and therefore required more basic instruction), is the last major account of the German school, and its context is now almost entirely sportive. Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century Decades: 1520s 1530s 1540s 1550s 1560s - 1570s - 1580s 1590s 1600s 1610s 1620s Years: 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 Significant Events and Trends Transition from the Muromachi to the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan Categories: 1570s ...
Also from the 15th century, a separate Italian style of swordsmanship begins to develop, originally probably dependent on the German school. Fiore dei Liberi's manual, the Flos Duellatorum dates to around 1410, and is noted for presenting a complete system of combat not only with the longsword in two hands, but also covering wrestling, dagger, quarterstaff, spear, and poleaxe technique, the longsword in one hand, and in two hands while armored. Fiore dei Liberi (ca. ...
Events July 15 – Lithuanian forces under the cousins Władysław Jagiełło of Poland and Witowt of Lithuania decisively defeat the forces of the Teutonic Knights, whose power is broken Jan Hus is excommunicated by the Archbishop of Prague. ...
Wrestling may refer to: Sport wrestling Professional wrestling grappling This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
For the typographical mark, see dagger (typography). ...
Quarterstaffs in use, from Old English Sports, Pastimes and Customs, published 1891 A quarterstaff is a Medieval English variant of the staff weapon, consisting simply of a long shaft of hardwood, usually oak, hawthorn, hazel or ash. ...
A spear is an ancient weapon, used for hunting and war. ...
A bardiche or long poleaxe is a type of polearm that was used during times of war in medieval Europe. ...
The Italian, French and Spanish schools developed into systems of rapier fencing. Renaissance Italian masters include Camillo Agrippa (1568), Rocco Bonetti (1570s) and Capo Ferro (1610). This article is about the sword. ...
Master theorist who simplified Marozzos eleven guards to four. ...
Events March 23 - Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France. ...
Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century Decades: 1520s 1530s 1540s 1550s 1560s - 1570s - 1580s 1590s 1600s 1610s 1620s Years: 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 Significant Events and Trends Transition from the Muromachi to the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan Categories: 1570s ...
Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ...
Modern fencing 18th century: rapier, smallsword, sabre This article is about the sword. ...
The Smallsword is a sword intermediate in historical period between the rapier and the classical épée, ancestor to the modern sporting épée. ...
For other uses, see Sabre (disambiguation). ...
19th century: Foil (sword) A foil is a type of sword used in fencing. ...
20th century: fencing, Épée Russian Ivan Tourchine and American Weston Kelsey fence in the second round of the Olympic Mens Individual Epee event at the Helliniko Fencing Hall on Aug. ...
An épée is a modern version of the duelling sword. ...
See also A sword (from Old English sweord; akin to Old High German swerd lit. ...
Historical martial arts reconstructions are attempts at reviving martial arts with no living tradition. ...
Hema can refer to: a Dutch chain of stores; see Hema (store) a figure from Polynesian mythology; see Hema (mythology) Bollywood actress Hema Malini This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Fechtbuch (plural Fechtbücher) is German for combat manual, one of the manuscripts or printed books of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance containing descriptions of a martial art. ...
Halfsword is a swordsmanship term. ...
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