Sydney
New South Wales |
The Sydney Opera House and Sydney CBD on Port Jackson | | Population: | 4,284,379 [1] (1st) | | • Density: | 345.7/km² (895.4/sq mi) | | Established: | 26 January 1788 | | Coordinates: | 33°51′35.9″S 151°12′40″E / -33.859972, 151.21111Coordinates: 33°51′35.9″S 151°12′40″E / -33.859972, 151.21111 | | Area: | 12144.6 km² (4689.1sq mi) | | Time zone: • Summer (DST) This article is about the local government area. ...
Sydney may refer to: Places: Sydney, capital of New South Wales, Australia Sydney, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia, Canada Sydney (Mornington), an island by the island of Mornington, Wellesley Isles, Queensland, Australia Sydney, North Dakota, United States Sydney, South Africa Sydney, Vanuatu, a village on Tanna, Tafea, Vanuatu Sydney, Florida, United...
NSW redirects here. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x682, 154 KB) Summary The Sydney Opera House viewed from the water with the city skyline behind taken and uploaded by Matthew Field http://www. ...
The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ...
A view of the Sydney CBD from Farm Cove Map of the CBD The central business district (CBD) of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, Australia, extends southwards for about 2 km from Sydney Cove, the point of first European settlement. ...
For other uses, see Port Jackson (disambiguation). ...
This list of Australian cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Australian cities, and provides rankings for each. ...
Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ...
Anniversary Day redirects here. ...
1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
This article is about the physical quantity. ...
Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ...
A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...
Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ...
Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ...
| AEST (UTC+10) AEDT (UTC+11) Time Zone is also a historical computer game. ...
UTC+10 time zone Australia (AEST—Australian Eastern Standard Time) Australian Capital Territory**, New South Wales** (except Broken Hill, which observes South Australia time), Queensland, Tasmania** (which observes DST starting on the first weekend of October instead of the last), Victoria** Guam (Chamorro Standard Time via US Law) Federated States...
In Australia, the keeping of standard time is divided into three time zones: Australian Eastern Standard Time, Australian Central Standard Time and Australian Western Standard Time. ...
as non DST time Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae, Pohnpei, and surrounding area New Caledonia Russia Kuril Islands* Magadan Oblast* Sakha Republic* (eastern portion) Solomon Islands Vanuatu as DST Australia (Australian Eastern Daylight Time) Australian Capital Territory** New South Wales** Tasmania** (where daylight saving time starts on the first weekend...
| | Location: | | | LGA: |
various (38) | | County: | Cumberland | | State District: | various (49) | | Federal Division: |
various (22) | | Mean Max Temp | Mean Min Temp | Rainfall | 21.6 °C
71 °F | 13.7 °C
57 °F | 1,214.8 mm
47.8 in | |
 Location of Sydney within Australia Sydney (pronounced /ˈsɪdniː/) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.28 million (2006 estimate).[1] It is the state capital of New South Wales, and the site of the first European colony in Australia, established in 1788 at Sydney Cove by Arthur Phillip, leader of the First Fleet from Britain.[2] A resident of the city is referred to as a Sydneysider. “km†redirects here. ...
“Miles†redirects here. ...
This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre (also known as The CBD). ...
For other uses, see Brisbane (disambiguation). ...
Location of Perth within Australia This article is about the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. ...
For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ...
Port Darwin redirects here. ...
Map of Local Government Areas in New South Wales Types of LGAs in New South Wales The Local Government Areas of New South Wales, Australia have been subject to periodic bouts of restructuring and rationalisation by the State Government, involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 692 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1036 × 898 pixel, file size: 69 KB, MIME type: image/png) I made this image from a free wikipedia image. ...
Most of the Western and Central parts of Australia were never divided into counties; No counties Has been subdivided into counties Cadastral divisions of Australia refers to the parts of Australia which are divided into the cadastral units of counties, parishes, hundreds, and other divisions for the purposes of land...
Cumberland County is a county in the State of New South Wales, Australia. ...
State Electoral District is a term used to refer to a voting area within Australian states. ...
The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is elected from 93 single-member electorates called districts. ...
The Australian House of Representatives is elected from 150 single-member districts called Divisions. ...
Download high resolution version (949x607, 20 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the unit of length. ...
An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
Image File history File links Sydney_locator-MJC.png Summary Map of Australia locating Sydney. ...
Image File history File links Sydney_locator-MJC.png Summary Map of Australia locating Sydney. ...
This list of Australian cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Australian cities, and provides rankings for each. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Each jurisdiction of Australia has its own capital, where local judicial, administrative and legislative duties are centred. ...
NSW redirects here. ...
Sydney Cove is a small bay on the southern shore of Port Jackson (commonly but incorrectly called Sydney Harbour), on the coast of the state of New South Wales, Australia. ...
Admiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British naval officer and colonial administrator. ...
The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on May 13, 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Wales. ...
Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast. The city is built around Port Jackson, which includes Sydney Harbour, leading to the city's nickname, "the Harbour City". It is noted for the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, and its beaches. The metropolitan area is surrounded by national parks, and contains many bays, rivers and inlets. For other uses, see Port Jackson (disambiguation). ...
Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge located on Port Jackson Port Jackson is the natural harbour of Sydney, Australia, also known as Sydney Harbour and is the largest natural harbour in the world. ...
The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ...
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the main way to cross Sydney Harbour carrying rail, vehicular, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. ...
Bondi Beach in the suburb of Bondi Manly Beach Sydney is renowned for its beaches and, with its warm climate, attracts people to the beaches almost all year round. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
It is listed as a beta world city by the Loughborough University group's 1999 inventory.[3] The city has hosted international sporting, political and cultural events, including the 1938 British Empire Games, 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2003 Rugby World Cup. In September 2007, the city hosted the leaders of the 21 APEC economies for APEC Australia 2007, and in July 2008 will host World Youth Day 2008. The main airport serving Sydney is Kingsford Smith International Airport. “World city†redirects here. ...
Loughborough University is located in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. ...
The 1938 British Empire Games was the third as its called now Commonwealth Games. ...
The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ...
The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth rugby union world cup. ...
APEC may refer to: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Action Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour Advanced Placement European Civilization Atlantic Provinces Economic Council This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...
APEC Australia 2007 was composed of a series of political meetings held around Australia between the 21 member economies of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. ...
In 1986, Pope John Paul II invited the youth of the Catholic Church to gather in St Peters Square on Palm Sunday to celebrate their faith. ...
Sydney Airport redirects here. ...
Sydney is one of the most multicultural cities in the world which reflects its role as a major destination for immigrants to Australia.[4] According to the Mercer cost of living survey, Sydney is Australia’s most expensive city, and the 21st most expensive in the world.[5] The term multiculturalism generally refers to a state of both cultural and ethnic diversity within the demographics of a particular social space. ...
Exactly when Immigration to Australia began is unknown but estimates typically range from 40,000 - 50,000 years ago,[1] when the ancestors of Australian Aborigines arrived on the continent via the islands of the Malay Archipelago and New Guinea. ...
[edit] History -
Radiocarbon dating has provided evidence that the Sydney region has been populated by indigenous Australians for at least 30,000 years.[6] At the time of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, 4000 - 8000 Aboriginal people lived in the region, locally known to them as "Eora".[7] There were three language groups in the Sydney region; these were further refined into dialects spoken by smaller clans. The principal languages were Darug (the Cadigal, original inhabitants of the City of Sydney, spoke a coastal dialect of Darug), Dharawal and Guringai. Each clan had a territory; the location of that territory determined the resources available. Although urbanization has destroyed most evidence of these settlements (such as shell middens), Sydney and its environs are well known for numerous rock drawings and carvings because of the nature of the rock, Hawkesbury sandstone.[8] European interest in colonising Australia arose with the landing of British sea captain Lieutenant James Cook in Botany Bay in 1770. Under instruction from the British government, a convict settlement was founded by Arthur Phillip, who arrived at Botany Bay with a fleet of 11 ships on January 20, 1788. This site was soon found to be unsuitable for habitation, owing to poor soil and a lack of reliable fresh water. Phillip founded the colony at Sydney Cove on Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. He named it after the British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney, in recognition of Sydney's role in issuing the charter authorising Phillip to establish a colony.[citation needed] In April 1789 a disease, thought to be smallpox, decimated the indigenous population of Sydney; a conservative estimate says that 500 to 1000 Aboriginal people died in the area between Broken and Botany Bays.[7]There was violent resistance to British settlement, notably by the warrior Pemulwuy in the area around Botany Bay, and conflicts were common in the area surrounding the Hawkesbury River. By 1820 there were only a few hundred Aborigines and Governor Macquarie had begun initiatives to 'civilize, Christianize and educate' the Aborigines by removing them from their clans.[7] History of Sydney stretches back to prehistoric times. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1384x875, 310 KB) Summary A map of Sydney from 1789 done by a transported convict. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1384x875, 310 KB) Summary A map of Sydney from 1789 done by a transported convict. ...
Sydney, about 1828, looking north over Hyde Park, Sydney towards the harbour. ...
Sydney, about 1828, looking north over Hyde Park, Sydney towards the harbour. ...
A Fig-lined avenue in Hyde Park, Sydney, Australia Hyde Park is a large park in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ...
For other uses, see Port Jackson (disambiguation). ...
Language(s) Several hundred Indigenous Australian languages (many extinct or nearly so), Australian English, Australian Aboriginal English, Torres Strait Creole, Kriol Religion(s) Primarily Christian, with minorities of other religions including various forms of Traditional belief systems based around the Dreamtime Related ethnic groups see List of Indigenous Australian group...
The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on May 13, 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Wales. ...
Portrait of Bennelong, senior man of the Eora / Dharawal tribe The traditional owners of the inner Sydney City region of Australia are the Cadigal people. ...
The Darug people are Indigenous Australians, who are traditional custodians of the geographic area that is now Western Sydney. ...
The Cadigal, also spelled as Gadigal, are a group of Indigenous Australians who originally inhabited the area that became the Marrickville Local Government Area of Sydney. ...
Tharawal (many other spellings) is an Australian Aboriginal language. ...
Kuringgai (also spelt Ku-ring-gai, Kuring-gai, Guringai) is a name referring to an Indigenous Australian people of New South Wales. ...
A midden, also known as kitchen middens, is a dump for domestic waste. ...
Hawkesbury Sandstone is a type of sandstone prevalent in the Sydney region of New South Wales, Australia. ...
This article is about the British explorer. ...
For other Botany Bays see Botany Bay (disambiguation) Bicentennial Monument at Botany Bay Botany Bay is a bay in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, a few kilometers south of the central business district. ...
A penis colony is a colony used to detain prisoners and generally use them for penal labor in an economically underdeveloped part of the states (usually colonial) territories, and on a far larger scale than a prison farm. ...
Admiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British naval officer and colonial administrator. ...
Sydney Cove is a small bay on the southern shore of Port Jackson (commonly but incorrectly called Sydney Harbour), on the coast of the state of New South Wales, Australia. ...
For other uses, see Port Jackson (disambiguation). ...
is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). ...
Frognal House by George Shepherd appears in Thomas Irelands History of Kent published c. ...
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. ...
Broken Bay is a large inlet of the Pacific Ocean located about 50 km north of Sydney on the coast of New South Wales. ...
For the Sydney suburb, see Pemulwuy, New South Wales. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Major General Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB (31 January 1762[1] – 1 July 1824), British military officer and colonial administrator, served as Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821 and had a leading role in the social, economic and architectural development...
Macquarie's tenure as Governor of New South Wales was a period when Sydney was improved from its basic beginnings. Roads, bridges, wharves and public buildings were constructed by British and Irish convicts, and by 1822 the town had banks, markets, well-established thoroughfares and an organised constabulary. The 1830s and 1840s were periods of urban development, including the development of the first suburbs, as the town grew rapidly when ships began arriving from Britain and Ireland with immigrants looking to start a new life in a new country. On 20 July 1842 the municipal council of Sydney was incorporated and the town was declared the first city in Australia, with Charles H. Chambers the first mayor.[9] The first of several gold rushes started in 1851, and the port of Sydney has since seen many waves of people arriving from around the world. Rapid suburban development began in the last quarter of the 19th century with the advent of steam powered tramways and railways. With industrialisation Sydney expanded rapidly, and by the early 20th century it had a population well in excess of one million. The Great Depression hit Sydney badly. One of the highlights of the Depression era, however, was the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932.[10] Image File history File links Garden_Palace_Sydney_1879. ...
Image File history File links Garden_Palace_Sydney_1879. ...
The Domain is a large open space in Sydney, Australia, immediately east of the central business district. ...
Sydneys Garden Palace; an architectural drawing from the 1870s. ...
List of Governors of New South Wales See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor. ...
This article is about the historical state called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1927). ...
Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ...
is the 201st day of the year (202nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
your gay, your gay, im your secret admirer and i like your boobs there nice and smooth. ...
A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ...
For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ...
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the main way to cross Sydney Harbour carrying rail, vehicular, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. ...
A rivalry has traditionally existed between Sydney and Melbourne since the gold rushes of the 1850s grew the capital of Victoria into Australia's largest and richest city.[11] While Sydney overtook Melbourne in population in the early years of the 20th century,[12] and has remained the largest city in Australia since this time, demographer Bernard Salt has predicted that if current trends continue, Melbourne will again become the most populous city in Australia by 2028. During the 1970s and 1980s Sydney's CBD with the Reserve Bank and Australian Stock Exchange clearly surpassed Melbourne as the nation's financial capital.[13] Throughout the 20th century, especially in the decades immediately following World War II, Sydney continued to expand as large numbers of European and later Asian immigrants populated the metropolitan area. The culture brought about by immigrants was a major factor in the city's diverse and highly cosmopolitan atmosphere. This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre (also known as The CBD). ...
VIC redirects here. ...
This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre (also known as The CBD). ...
A view of the Sydney CBD from Farm Cove Map of the CBD The central business district (CBD) of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, Australia, extends southwards for about 2 km from Sydney Cove, the point of first European settlement. ...
The Reserve Bank of Australia came into being on 14 January 1960 to operate as Australias central bank and banknote issuing authority. ...
The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the primary stock exchange in Australia. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ...
[edit] Geography -
 Image of Sydney taken by NASA RS satellite. The city centre is about a third of the way in on the south shore of the upper inlet, the Parramatta River, directly south of the Sydney Harbour Bridge Image of Sydney taken by NASA RS satellite. ...
This simulated true-color Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) image shows the Sydney metropolitan area on October 12, 2001, and covers an area of 42 by 33 kilometers. ...
This simulated true-color Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) image shows the Sydney metropolitan area on October 12, 2001, and covers an area of 42 by 33 kilometers. ...
RS has different meanings depending on the context: Republika Srpska, one of the two political entities that compose the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the main way to cross Sydney Harbour carrying rail, vehicular, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. ...
[edit] Topography Sydney is in a coastal basin bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Royal National Park to the south. Sydney lies on a submergent coastline, where the ocean level has risen to flood deep river valleys (ria) carved in the hawkesbury sandstone. One of these drowned valleys, Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is the largest natural harbour in the world.[14] There are more than 70 harbour and ocean beaches, including the famous Bondi Beach, in the urban area. Sydney's urban area covers 1,687 km² (651 sq mi) as at 2001.[15] The Sydney Statistical Division, used for census data, is the unofficial metropolitan area[16] and covers 12,145 km² (4,689 sq mi).[17] This area includes the Central Coast and Blue Mountains as well as broad swathes of national park and other unurbanised land. A panoramic view of the Blue Mountains The Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, are situated approximately 100 kilometres west of Sydney. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Winter at Wattamolla beach. ...
In earth science a submergent coastline is a coastline which has experienced a rise in sea level, either due to a global sea level change, or local subsidence. ...
Animated map exhibiting the worlds oceanic waters. ...
Georges River, in the southern suburbs of Sydney (Australia) is a ria, or drowned river valley. ...
For other uses, see Port Jackson (disambiguation). ...
Bondi Beach (pronounced BOND-eye with a long i, or /bɒndaɪ/) is a popular beach and the name of the surrounding suburb in Sydney, Australia. ...
Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ...
A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...
A panoramic view of the Blue Mountains The Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, are situated approximately 100 kilometres west of Sydney. ...
Geographically, Sydney sprawls over two major regions: the Cumberland Plain, a relatively flat region lying to the south and west of the harbour, and the Hornsby Plateau, a sandstone plateau lying mainly to the north of the harbour, dissected by steep valleys. The oldest parts of the city are located in the flat areas south of the harbour; the North Shore was slower to develop because of its hilly topography, and was mostly a quiet backwater until the Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened in 1932, linking it to the rest of the city. The Cumberland Plain is a region in the Sydney Basin of New South Wales, Australia. ...
The North Shore or Northern Suburbs refers to those suburbs of Sydney, Australia which are located on the north shore of Sydney Harbour, and between Middle Harbour and the Lane Cove River. ...
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the main way to cross Sydney Harbour carrying rail, vehicular, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. ...
[edit] Climate
 Avalon Beach in Sydney's north. Sydney's hot weather in summer makes its beaches very popular. Sydney has a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters, with rainfall spread throughout the year.[18] The weather is moderated by proximity to the ocean, and more extreme temperatures are recorded in the inland western suburbs. The warmest month is January, with an average air temperature range at Observatory Hill of 18.6-25.8 °C (65.5-78.4 °F) and an average of 14.6 days a year over 30 °C (86.0 °F). The maximum recorded temperature was 45.3 °C (113.5 °F) on 14 January 1939 at the end of a 4 day nationwide heat wave.[19] The winter is mildly cool, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5 °C (41 °F) in coastal areas. The coldest month is July, with an average range of 8-16.2 °C (46.4-61.2 °F). The lowest recorded minimum was 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). Rainfall is fairly evenly divided between summer and winter, but is slightly higher during the first half of the year, when easterly winds dominate. The average annual rainfall, with moderate to low variability, is 1,217 mm (48 in), falling on an average 138 days a year.[20][21] Snowfall last occurred in the Sydney City area in the 1830s.[22] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 800 pixel, file size: 289 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 800 pixel, file size: 289 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ...
A view of Avalon town centre Avalon is a northern beachside suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ...
In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ...
The observatory photographed in 1874 The observatory today The Sydney Observatory evolved from a fort built on Windmill Hill in the Sydney central area now known as The Rocks, to an astronomical observatory during the nineteenth century. ...
For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ...
is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Heat wave (disambiguation). ...
A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...
An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
| Climate chart for Sydney | | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | temperatures in °C • precipitation totals in mm | Imperial conversion | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | temperatures in °F • precipitation totals in inches | | Although the city does not suffer from cyclones or significant earthquakes, the El Niño Southern Oscillation plays an important role in determining Sydney's weather patterns: drought and bushfire on the one hand, and storms and flooding on the other, associated with the opposite phases of the oscillation. Many areas of the city bordering bushland have experienced bushfires, notably in 1994 and 2001-02 — these tend to occur during the spring and summer. The city is also prone to severe hail storms and wind storms. One such storm was the 1999 hailstorm, which severely damaged Sydney's eastern and city suburbs. The storm produced massive hailstones of at least 9 cm (3.5 in) in diameter and resulting in insurance losses of around AUD $1.7 billion in less than five hours.[23] The city is also prone to flash flooding from enormous amounts of rain caused by East Coast Lows (a low pressure depression which deepens off the state usually in winter and early spring which can bring significant damage by heavy rain, cyclonic winds and huge swells). The most notable event was the great Sydney flood which occurred on 6 August 1986 and dumped a record 327.6 mm (12.9 in) on the city in 24 hours. This caused major traffic chaos and damage in many parts of the metropolitan area.[24] Cyclone Catarina, a rare South Atlantic tropical cyclone viewed from the International Space Station on March 26, 2004 Hurricane and Typhoon redirect here. ...
Chart of ocean surface temperature anomaly [°C] during the last strong El Niño in December 1997 El Niño and La Niña (also written in English as El Nino and La Nina) are major temperature fluctuations in surface waters of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. ...
The Black Christmas bushfires were bushfires that burnt for almost three weeks from 25 December 2001 across New South Wales, Australia. ...
The 1999 Sydney hailstorm caused more property damage than any other natural disaster in Australian history, causing extensive damage along the east coast of New South Wales. ...
A centimetre (American spelling centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of length that is equal to one hundredth of a metre, the current SI base unit of length. ...
An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 1. ...
Flash flooding is rapid flooding of low-lying areas, rivers and creeks that is caused by the intense rainfall associated with a thunderstorm, or multiple training thunderstorms. ...
is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ...
The Bureau of Meteorology has reported that 2002 through 2005 were the warmest summers in Sydney since records began in 1859. 2004 had an average daily maximum temperature of 23.39 °C, 2005 - 23.35 °C, 2002 - 22.91 °C and 2003 - 22.65 °C. The average daily maximum between 1859 and 2004 was 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). For the first nine months of 2006 the mean temperature was 18.41 °C (65.1 °F); the warmest year previously was 2004 with 18.51 °C (65.32 °F). Since November 2003, there have been only two months in which the average daily maximum was below average: March 2005 (about 1 °C below average)[25] and June 2006 (0.7 °C below average)[26]. The Bureau of Meteorology is an Executive Agency of the Australian Government responsible for providing weather services to Australia and surrounding areas. ...
However, the summer of 2007-08 proved to be one of the coolest on record. The Bureau of Meteorology reported that it was the coolest summer in 11 years, the wettest summer in six years, and one of only three summers in recorded history to lack a maximum temperature above 31 °C (88 °F).[27]
Climate Table | | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | | Mean daily maximum temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 23.6 | 25.1 | 21.6 | | Mean daily minimum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.7 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 13.7 | | Mean total rainfall (mm) | 103.3 | 117.4 | 131.2 | 127.2 | 123.3 | 128.1 | 98.1 | 81.5 | 68.7 | 76.9 | 83.1 | 78.1 | 1217.0 | | Mean number of rain days | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 138.0 | | Source: Bureau of Meteorology | For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ...
A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...
[edit] Urban structure
 This simulated true-color Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) image shows the Sydney metropolitan area on October 12, 2001, and covers an area of 42 by 33 kilometers. ...
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