Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote the Symphony No. 41 in C major (K. 551), along with the immediately preceding symphony, No. 40 in G minor (K. 550), in the space of a few weeks in 1788. It was, as far as can be determined, never performed in Mozart's lifetime. Its movements display the typical classical symphonic form: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (baptized as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart; January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) was a prolific and highly influential composer of Classical music. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Portrait of von Köchel Ludwig Alois Ferdinand Ritter von Köchel (January 14, 1800 - June 3, 1877) was a musicologist, writer, composer, botanist and publisher. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his Symphony No. ... In music, a movement is a large division of a larger composition or musical form. ... The Classical period in Western music occurred from about 1730 through 1820, despite considerable overlap at both ends with preceding and following periods, as is true for all musical eras. ...

1. Allegro vivace
2. Andante cantabile
3. Menuetto: Allegretto - Trio
4. Molto allegro

Though the title "Jupiter" is not Mozart's—it may have been added by the impresario Johann Peter Salomon in an early arrangement of the work for piano—the symphony carries an Olympian weight to it, marked out immediately by the boldness of the first subject of the first movement. A remarkable characteristic of this symphony is the five-voice fugato (representing the five major themes) at the end of the fourth movement. But there are fugal sections throughout the movement, especially during the interplay between the woodwinds when one of the five themes is first introduced and the G major theme that starts off the 2nd half of the exposition. One can say that the finale represents one of the greatest examples of development in music. The main theme consists of four notes that are developed with astounding complexity throughout the movement. Four additional themes are heard in the "Jupiter's" finale, which is in sonata form, and all five motifs are splendidly combined in the fugal coda. In a 1906 article about the Jupiter Symphony, Sir George Grove wrote that "it is for the finale that Mozart has reserved all the resources of his science, and all the power, which no one seems to have possessed to the same degree with himself, of concealing that science, and making it the vehicle for music as pleasing as it is learned. Nowhere has he achieved more." Of the piece as a whole, he wrote that "It is the greatest orchestral work of the world which preceded the French Revolution." In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ... This article is about tempo in music. ... This article is about the dance. ... This article is about tempo in music. ... Allegro is: a direction in musical notation indicating that the music is to be played fast and lively. ... Johann Peter Salomon (baptized February 20, 1745, died November 28, 1815) was a violinist, composer, conductor and musical impresario. ... In music, a theme is the initial or primary melody. ... For the use of the word in psychology see fugue state In music, a fugue is a type of piece written in counterpoint for several independent musical voices. ... Sir George Grove (August 13, 1820 - May 28, 1900) was an English writer on music, immortalised in the title of Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians. ...

It is interesting to note that the four notes that comprise the main theme of the finale movement of the Jupiter Symphony coincide exactly with the keys of Brahms' four symphonies (c minor, D Major, F Major, e minor) - perhaps a subtle indication of the composer's deep admiration for Mozart's music.

Symphony No. 41 in popular culture

In Woody Allen's 1979 film, Manhattan, his character regards the 2nd movement of the symphony to be one of the reasons why life is worth living. Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart Konigsberg on December 1, 1935) is an Academy Award-winning American film director, writer, actor, musician, and comedian. ... Manhattan is a 1979 romantic comedy film. ...

In Woody Allen's Annie Hall, the third movement of Mozart's No. 41 is played in the background when Allen and his female counterpart are driving down the highway. Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart Konigsberg on December 1, 1935) is an Academy Award-winning American film director, writer, actor, musician, and comedian. ... Annie Hall is a 1977 romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen from a script he co-wrote with Marshall Brickman. ...