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Encyclopedia > Syncline
Road Cut near Ft. Davis, TX showing a Syncline. Photographed by Eric S. Kounce on October 29, 2006
Road Cut near Ft. Davis, TX showing a Syncline. Photographed by Eric S. Kounce on October 29, 2006
Graphic syncline depiction
Graphic syncline depiction
Anticline with syncline on the right - USGS
Anticline with syncline on the right - USGS

In structural geology, a syncline is a downward-curving fold, with layers that dip toward the center of the structure. On a geologic map (or "in map view"), synclines are recognized by a sequence of rock layers that grow progressively younger, followed by the youngest layer at the fold's center or hinge, and by a reverse sequence of the same rock layers on the opposite side of the hinge. If the fold pattern is circular or elongate circular the structure is a basin. A notable syncline is Wyoming's Powder River Basin. Folds typically form during crustal deformation as the result of compression that accompanies orogenic mountain building. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2576x1932, 1670 KB) Syncline in a road cut-out near Ft. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2576x1932, 1670 KB) Syncline in a road cut-out near Ft. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (988x714, 23 KB) Graphic Depiction of a syncline, self I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (988x714, 23 KB) Graphic Depiction of a syncline, self I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Anticline. ... Image File history File links Anticline. ... Structural geology is the study of the three dimensional distribution of rock bodies and their planar or folded surfaces, and their internal fabrics. ... Very tight folds. ... Strike and dip refer to the orientation or attitude of a geologic feature. ... The rocky side of a mountain creek near Orosí, Costa Rica. ... Goldenville Strata exposed at a quarry in Bedford, Canada. ... A basin is the inverse of a dome: a symmetrically-dipping syncline that appears on a geologic map as roughly circular or elliptical, with concentric layers. ... The Powder River Basin spanning the Montana — Wyoming border is the single largest source of coal mined in the United States. ... Orogeny is the process of mountain building, and as such is both a tectonic structural event, a geographical event and a chronological event, in that orogenic events happen within a time frame, affect certain regions of rocks and crust, and cause distinctive structural phenomena and related tectonic activity. ...


See also


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Syncline Loop Trail, Canyonlands National Park, Island in the Sky District (879 words)
There is usually water in Syncline Valley, 3.4 miles from the trailhead, but it must be purified before drinking.
There isn't as much water in the upper part of Syncline Valley as in the lower part, but it is still a green oasis in the desert canyon country.
Hidden as it is from the outside world, Syncline Valley is the kind of place that would have made a perfect hideout for a band of outlaws at the turn of the century.
Syncline Summary (462 words)
A syncline is a fold in which the youngest rocks occur in the core of a fold (i.e., closest to the fold axis), whereas the oldest rocks occur in the core of an anticline.
In structural geology, a syncline is a downward-curving fold, with layers that dip toward the center of the structure.
On a geologic map (or "in map view"), synclines are recognized by a sequence of rock layers that grow progressively younger, followed by the youngest layer at the fold's center or hinge, and by a reverse sequence of the same rock layers on the opposite side of the hinge.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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