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Encyclopedia > Tableaux vivants
Tableau vivant, Folies Bergères c. 1920
Tableau vivant, Folies Bergères c. 1920

Tableau Vivant (correct plural: Tableaux Vivants) is French for "living picture." The term describes a striking group of suitably costumed artist's models, carefully posed and often theatrically lit. Throughout the duration of the display, the people shown do not speak or move. The approach thus marries the art forms of the stage with those of painting/photography, and as such it has been of interest to modern photographers. Folies Bergères Tableau Vivant, c. ... Folies Bergères Tableau Vivant, c. ... Costume, c. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ...

Contents

On a stage

Before radio, film and television, tableaux vivants were popular forms of entertainment. Before the age of colour reproduction of images the tableau vivant (often abbreviated simply to tableau) was sometimes used to recreate paintings "on stage", based on an etching or sketch of the painting. This could be done as an amateur venture in a drawing room, or as a more professionally produced series of tableaux presented on a theatre stage, one following another, usually to tell a story without requiring all the usual trappings of a "live" theatre performance. They thus 'educated' their audience to understand the form taken by later Victorian and Edwardian era magic lantern shows, and perhaps also sequential narrative comic strips (which first appeared in modern form in the late 1890s). Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... In British society, a drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian Era of Great Britain marked the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... The Edwardian period or Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period 1901 to 1910, the reign of King Edward VII. It is sometimes extended to include the period to the start of World War I in 1914 or even the end of the war in 1918. ... The magic lantern or Laterna Magica was the ancestor of the modern slide projector. ... This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ...


Since English stage censorship often strictly forbade actresses to move when nude or semi-nude on stage, tableaux vivants also had a place in presenting risque entertainment at private clubs (e.g.: The Windmill) and fairground sideshows (e.g.: see the film of A Taste of Honey). This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The word nude may refer to: The state of nudity. ... Going topless or bare chested means not wearing any clothes above the waist, exposing the entire torso. ... The Windmill Theatre, later the Windmill Club, was a famous West End theatre in Great Windmill Street, London. ... A Taste of Honey is a play by British dramatist Shelagh Delaney, first produced in 1958. ...


In photography

Photograph by Hill and Adamson dated 1848, showing D O Hill sketching in Greyfriars Kirkyard, watched by the Misses Morris. Other tableaux in the same setting included The Artist and The Gravedigger
Photograph by Hill and Adamson dated 1848, showing D O Hill sketching in Greyfriars Kirkyard, watched by the Misses Morris. Other tableaux in the same setting included The Artist and The Gravedigger

Tableau vivant was an approach to picture-making taken up by pioneers of early fine art photography, including David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson in the 1840s. Other notable examples are Oscar Gustave Rejlander's Two Ways of Life (1857) and Charles Lutwidge Dodgson's 'Xie' work with Alexandra Kitchin such as St. George and the Dragon (1875). Today, the approach is exemplified by fine art photographers and artists such as Justine Kurland, Roger Ballen, Jan Saudek, Sandy Skoglund, Gregory Crewdson and Bernard Faucon. Image File history File links Greyfriars_kirkyard_1848. ... Image File history File links Greyfriars_kirkyard_1848. ... Greyfriars Kirk, today Greyfriars Tolbooth & Highland Kirk, is a parish kirk (church) of the Church of Scotland in central Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Fine art photography, sometimes simply called art photography, refers to high-quality archival photographic prints of pictures that are created to fulfill the creative vision of an individual professional. ... David Octavius Hill (born 1802 in Perth, died 1870) was a respected Scottish painter and arts activist who collaborated with the engineer and photographic pioneer Robert Adamson (born 1821, died 1848) between 1843 and 1847. ... Robert Adamson, (1821–1848) Scottish pioneer photographer. ... Oscar Gustave Rejlander (Sweden 1813 – Clapham, London on 18 January 1875) was a pioneering Victorian art photographer. ... Photograph of Lewis Carroll taken by himself, with assistance Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (January 27, 1832 – January 14, 1898), better known by the pen name Lewis Carroll, was a British author, mathematician, Anglican clergyman, logician, and amateur photographer. ... Alexandra Xie Rhoda Kitchin (1864-1925) was the favourite photographic subject of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), who photographed her around fifty times, from ages four until sixteen. ... Justine Kurland (b. ... Zuzankas night Life Hey, Joe! Jan Saudek (b. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Untitled photo from Crewdsons series Beneath the Roses (2003-2005) Gregory Crewdson (born September 26, 1962) is an American photographer who is best known for elaborately staged, surreal scenes of American homes and neighborhoods. ... Bernard Faucon (b. ...


It is sometimes called "staged photography," but this is an imprecise term - since the simple posing of fashion models in the street is also 'staged photography'. Tableau vivant is a more precise term to use, if the staged picture obviously draws on the traditions and conventions of either the theatre or painting.


In film

D.W. Griffith used tableaux to emphasize dramatic moments in A Corner in Wheat. David Lewelyn Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 - July 23, 1948) was an American film director (commonly known as D. W. Griffith) probably best known for his film The Birth of a Nation. ... A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 short film which tells of a greedy tycoon who tries to corner the world market on wheat, destroying the lives of the people who can no longer afford to buy bread. ...


Derek Jarman used the technique for some of his art films. So did Peter Greenaway. Derek Jarman Derek Jarman (January 31, 1942 – February 19, 1994) was an English film director, stage designer, artist, and writer. ... Peter Greenaway Peter Greenaway (b. ...


Jean-Luc Godard, in collaboration with Jean-Pierre Gorin, used the tableau setting for the entire factory scene in 1972's Tout va Bien. Jean-Luc Godard (photograph by David Horvitz) Jean-Luc Godard (born 3 December 1930 in Paris) is a Franco-Swiss filmmaker and one of the most influential members of the Nouvelle Vague, or French New Wave. Born in Paris to Franco-Swiss parents, he was educated in Nyon, later studying... Jean-Pierre Gorin (b. ...


See also

The term living statue is often used to refer to a type of mime artist who poses like a statue or mannequin, usually with realistic statue-like makeup, sometimes for hours at a time. ... Statuephilia, also called agalmatophilia, or Pygmalionism after the myth of Pygmalion, is an uncommon sexual fetish or paraphilia. ... Vanessa Beecroft (Genoa, Italy, 1969) is an Italian contemporary artist living in New York. ... Kaleidoscopic Choreography from Footlight Parade, 1933 Busby Berkeley (November 29, 1895–March 14, 1976), born William Berkeley Enos in Los Angeles, California, was a highly influential Hollywood movie director and musical choreographer. ... Brugge 2, (2005), an installation of 700 nude people arranged in a theatre in Bruges. ... The Windmill Theatre, later the Windmill Club, was a famous West End theatre in Great Windmill Street, London. ...

External links

  • Home Pastimes; or Tableaux Vivants, available freely at Project Gutenberg (1860 text describing how to produce Tableaux Vivants)

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Newtown Bee (1255 words)
The committee for the tableaux vivant planned for sometime in October 2005 consists of award-winning filmmaker Amber Edwards as producer/director; lighting designer Marilyn Rennagel as set/lighting designer; Patrick Brady, musical director of the Broadway show The Producers, as musical director; and Town Historian Dan Cruson as narrator and historical consultant.
Tableaux attendees' imagination would need to come into play as some of the tableau scenes unfold because, as Ms Edwards said, "You can't recreate a colonial cabin in eight minutes." Scenes would be flexible so they would not be the same shape, she noted.
Tickets for the tableaux vivant would be sold in advance with general seating on a first come, first served basis.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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