NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Taiwan High Speed Rail

The Taiwan High Speed Rail (traditional Chinese: 台灣高速鐵路, also known as the THSR) is Taiwan's high-speed rail network, running approximately 335.50 kilometers (208 mi) from Taipei City to Kaohsiung City, which began operations on January 5, 2007. Adopting Japan's Shinkansen technology for the core system, the THSR uses the Taiwan High Speed 700T train, manufactured by a consortium of Japanese companies, most notably Kawasaki Heavy Industries^[1]. The total cost of the project is currently estimated to be US$15 billion,^[2] and is the one of the largest privately funded transport schemes to date. Express trains capable of travelling at up to 300 km/h (186 mph)^[3] travel from Taipei City to Kaohsiung City in roughly 90 minutes as opposed to 4.5 hours by conventional rail^[4], although local service THSR trains take approximately two hours when incorporating all the stops. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Taipei City Hall Xinyi District (ä¿¡ç¾©å€, Wade-Giles: Hsin-yi, Tongyong Pinyin: Sinyi) is the seat of the Taipei mayors office and the Taipei city council. ... Alternative meaning: Taipei County City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... Inter-city rail services are express train passenger services which cover longer distances than commuter trains. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Rail gauge is the distance between two rails of a railroad. ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the two rails of the track) which should be used. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... Traditional Chinese characters refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... French-designed Eurostar and Thalys TGVs side-by-side in the Paris-Gare du Nord. ... Alternative meaning: Taipei County City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... For the record label, see Shinkansen Records. ... A THSR 700-T train. ... Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... Kilometres per hour (American spelling: kilometers per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ... Miles per hour is a unit of speed, expressing the number of international miles covered per hour. ... Alternative meaning: Taipei County City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ...

History

The first plans for a high speed rail line linking the cities of Taipei and Kaohsiung were proposed in a Ministry of Transportation study in 1990. They were then approved by the Executive Yuan in 1992 and the Legislative Yuan in 1993. The decision to pursue a Build-Operate-Transfer method was also approved. After a prolonged bidding process, the Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC) was formally established in May 1998. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x851, 498 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taiwan High Speed Rail ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1280x851, 498 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taiwan High Speed Rail ... The Executive Yuan (行政院; literally executive court) is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China. ... The Legislative Yuan building in Zhongzheng District, Taipei City (the view is partially obscured by the childrens hospital building of the National Taiwan University Hospital). ... Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) is a form of project financing, wherein a private entity receives a franchise from the public sector to finance, design, construct, and operate a facility for a specified period, after which ownership is transferred back to the public sector. ...

The European InterCityExpress (ICE) was initially selected to form the core system of THSR. In 1998, ICE saw the Eschede train disaster in which more than one hundred people died and another hundred were severely injured. Combined with the Chi-Chi earthquake on 21 September 1999, it was decided to adopt Japan's Shinkansen technology instead of ICE due to Shinkansen's "UrEDAS" (Urgent Earthquake Detection and Alarm System, ja:ユレダス) earthquake detection system, developed in 1992. ICE 3 trainset near Ingolstadt The InterCityExpress or ICE (German pronunciation: ) is a system of high-speed trains predominantly running in Germany and its neighbouring countries. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Chi-Chi earthquake (also known as 921 earthquake) occurred on September 21, 1999 in central Taiwan at 1:47 am local time (September 20 17:47 GMT) and measured 7. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... For the record label, see Shinkansen Records. ... This article is about the natural seismic phenomenon. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...

Actual construction began in March 2000, with running tests starting in January 2005. In late October 2005, Taiwan High Speed Rail passed its targeted speed of 300 km/h (186 mph) to 315 km/h (197 mph) during testing.

Trial runs between Banciao (Taipei) and Zuoying (Kaohsiung), open to the public and with half-price fares, began to operate 19 times daily in each direction starting January 5, 2007.^[5] A formal opening was expected soon thereafter. The HSR platforms at Taipei Main Station opened on March 2, 2007.^[6] Banciao City (板橋市), also commonly spelled Panchiao (Wade_Giles) or Banqiao (Hanyu Pinyin), is the capital of Taipei County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Tsoying (左營, Zuoying in Mandarin) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Republic of China. ... is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Exterior of Taipei Main Station Taipei Main Station (å°åŒ—è»Šç«™, literally The Taipei Station) refers to the old downtown region in Taipei City, Republic of China ( Taiwan ) where different types of public transport systems converge. ... is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Some of the same Japanese companies won another project in December 2005 to build a high speed rail link to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, with the exception of the signaling system which has been awarded to Westinghouse Rail Systems. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (IATA: TPE, ICAO: RCTP) (Traditional Chinese: or ; Simplified Chinese: ; Tongyong Pinyin: TÃ¡iwan TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n GÃºojÃ¬ JichÇŽng, Pinyin: TÃ¡iwÄn TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n GÃºojÃ¬ JÄ«chÇŽng), formerly Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Tongyong Pinyin: JhongjhÃ¨ng... Westinghouse Rail Systems Ltd (formerly Westinghouse Signals Ltd) is a British supplier of railway signalling and control equipment to the rail industry worldwide. ...

Controversy

The project is funded by private means, billed as the largest Build-Operate-Transfer project in the world, but the development corporation THSRC consistently failed to meet its funding targets on time. The project has also been dogged by repeated controversy, including allegations of poor quality construction, claims of unresolved safety concerns (due to three derailments during the tests in early November 2006) by THSRC oppositions, and the one year long delay. ^[7]. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 122 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taiwan High Speed Rail 700T Series Shinkansen Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 122 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taiwan High Speed Rail 700T Series Shinkansen Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) is a form of project financing, wherein a private entity receives a franchise from the public sector to finance, design, construct, and operate a facility for a specified period, after which ownership is transferred back to the public sector. ...

Supporters of the project believe THSR will help relieve traffic congestion along the heavily traveled western corridor, while having the advantages of greater safety, high transit volume, low land occupancy, energy economy and low pollution. It has also been argued that the THSR will help promote the balanced development of western Taiwan.

Services

All trains stop at Taipei, Banciao and Taichung stations, but there are several stopping patterns for other stations. ^[8]

Economy and business classes compartments are available aboard each train, with the latter offering wider seating, individual audio entertainment systems and power outlets for portable electronics in each seat, as well as a WiFi network.^[9] Wi-Fi (or Wi-fi, WiFi, Wifi, wifi), short for Wireless Fidelity, is a set of standards for wireless local area networks (WLAN) currently based on the IEEE 802. ...

Ridership

Original estimates foresaw an initial daily ridership of 180,000, which would grow to 400,000 by 2036.^[10] The initial ridership estimate was later reduced to 140,000 per day^[11].

However, operation of the high-speed service didn't start at full capacity: train frequency is to be ramped up from an initial 19 per direction per day to 61 per direction per day. The number of daily train pairs was increased to 25 in April, 31 in June, 37 in July^[12], and 45 in September^[13]. The next increase to 56 daily round-trips is scheduled in November.^[14]

On June 3, 2007, there were 5 million cumulative passengers^[15], and on September 26, 2007, the 10 millionth passenger boarded.^[16]. is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

As of September 2007, THSR carries 1.5 million passengers monthly^[16], translating to about 50,000 passengers daily. The operational break-even level of NT$1 billion^[17] was reached in April^[18], and THSRC expects become profitable by 2009.^[19]

Stations

Thirteen Taiwan High Speed Rail stations were planned in the western corridor, with eight stations already open in Taipei, Banciao, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan and Zuoying. Five more stations (in Nangang, Miaoli, Changhua, Yunlin and Kaohsiung) will be built in future years. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (602x1059, 72 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taiwan High Speed Rail ...

NÃ¡ngÇŽng (Hanyu Pinyin) (Chinese: å—æ¸¯, WG: Nan-kang, Tongyong Pinyin: Nangang) is a southeastern district of Taipei. ... Nangang Station is a transportation center located in the Nangang district of Taipei, Taiwan, parallel to Zhongxiao E. Road. ... NÃ¡ngÇŽng (Hanyu Pinyin) (Chinese: å—æ¸¯, WG: Nan-kang, Tongyong Pinyin: Nangang) is a southeastern district of Taipei. ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country Region City seat Xinyi District (ä¿¡ç¾©å€) Government - Mayor Hau Lung-bin (KMT)1 E9 Area - City 271. ... Exterior of Taipei Main Station Taipei Main Station (å°åŒ—è»Šç«™, literally The Taipei Station) refers to the old downtown region in Taipei City, Republic of China ( Taiwan ) where different types of public transport systems converge. ... Alternative meaning: Taipei County City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... Exterior of Taipei Main Station Taipei Main Station (å°åŒ—è»Šç«™, literally The Taipei Station) refers to the old downtown region in Taipei City, Republic of China ( Taiwan ) where different types of public transport systems converge. ... The Taiwan Railway Administration (å°ç£éµè·¯ç®¡ç†å±€, a. ... Banciao City (板橋市), also commonly spelled Panchiao (Wade_Giles) or Banqiao (Hanyu Pinyin), is the capital of Taipei County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Taoyuan is names of places in China which are following: Taoyuan (桃园市、桃園市，pinyin:táo yuán shì) is a city located in Taiwan, see Taoyuan City Taoyuan (桃园县、桃園縣，pinyin:táo yuán xiàn... Jhongli City (中壢市) is a city in Taoyuan County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (IATA: TPE, ICAO: RCTP) (Traditional Chinese: or ; Simplified Chinese: ; Tongyong Pinyin: TÃ¡iwan TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n GÃºojÃ¬ JichÇŽng, Pinyin: TÃ¡iwÄn TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n GÃºojÃ¬ JÄ«chÇŽng), formerly Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Tongyong Pinyin: JhongjhÃ¨ng... The main landmark of Hsinchu is its East Gate. ... Jhubei City (竹北市) is the capital of Hsinchu County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Hsinchu Science Park (Chinese: æ–°ç«¹ç§‘å¸åœ’å€; Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«nzhÃº KÄ“ XuÃ© YuÃ¡n QÅ«; Tongyong Pinyin: SinjhÃº Ke SyuÃ© YuÃ¡n Cyu) was established by the government of the Republic of China on December 15, 1980 with investment from the Kuomintang. ... Miaoli City (Chinese: è‹—æ —å¸‚; Pinyin: MiÃ¡olÃ¬ ShÃ¬; Taiwanese POJ: BiÃ¢u-leÌk-chhÄ«) is the capital of Miaoli County, Taiwan. ... Taichung (Chinese: ; pinyin: TÃ¡izhÅng; Wade-Giles: Tai-chung; POJ: TÃ¢i-tiong) is a city located in west-central Taiwan with a population of just over one million people, making it the third largest city on the island, after Taipei and Kaohsiung. ... Wurih (烏日) is a rural township in southern Taichung County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Changhua City (彰化市) is the capital of Changhua County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Yunlin County (雲林縣, pinyin: Yúnlín Xiàn) is a county in Western Taiwan. ... Chiayi City (Chinese: å˜‰ç¾©å¸‚; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: chia-yi shih; Taiwanese: Ka-gÄ« chhÄ«) is a provincial city in Southwestern Taiwan. ... Taibao City (å¤ªä¿å¸‚) is the capital of Chiayi County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Tainan is the name of a city and a county in southwestern Taiwan. ... Gueiren (歸仁) is a rural township in southern Tainan County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Tsoying (左營, Zuoying in Mandarin) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Republic of China. ... Nickname: Coordinates: Country Region Southern Taiwan Capital Lingya Dist (è‹“é›…å€) Government - Mayor Chen Chu (é™³èŠ) Area - City 154 kmÂ² (59. ... The Taiwan Railway Administration (å°ç£éµè·¯ç®¡ç†å±€, a. ... The Western Line (è¥¿éƒ¨å¹¹ç·š) is a line of the Taiwan Railway Administration. ... The Taipei Rapid Transit System (Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), also known as the MRT, or by locals simply as the Metro Taipei (Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is a series of underground and elevated metro and VAL systems throughout the Taipei metropolitan area. ... The Bannan Line (Banqiao (Banciao) / Nangang Line, Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: bÇŽnnÃ¡nxiÃ n; Tongyong Pinyin: bÇŽn-nÃ¡n-siÃ n) is a combination name of two Taipei Rapid Transit System lines, consisting of: Banqiao (Banciao) Line Nangang Line Category: ... NÃ¡ngÇŽng (Hanyu Pinyin) (Chinese: å—æ¸¯, WG: Nan-kang, Tongyong Pinyin: Nangang) is a southeastern district of Taipei. ... Exterior of Taipei Main Station Taipei Main Station (å°åŒ—è»Šç«™, literally The Taipei Station) refers to the old downtown region in Taipei City, Republic of China ( Taiwan ) where different types of public transport systems converge. ... The Danshui (Danshuei) Line is a line of the Taipei Rapid Transit System. ... The Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System (å°ç£æ¡ƒåœ’åœ‹éš›æ©Ÿå ´è¯å¤–æ·é‹ç³»çµ±) is a metro system planned to connect Taipei City and the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, before linking up with an extension of the Taoyuan MRT Blue Line to THSR Taoyuan Station and onwards to Jhongli City, where it terminates at the junction... Alternative meaning: Chiang Chung-cheng Zhongzheng District (中正區, Wade-Giles: Chung-cheng, Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongjheng) is the home of the most of the national government buildings of the Republic of China. ... Category: ... Taipei County (Chinese: å°åŒ—ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Tai-pei Hsien; POJ: TÃ¢i-pak-koÄn) is located in northern Taiwan and encircles Taipei City. ... Banciao City (Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pan-chiao-shih; Taiwanese POJ: Pang-kiÃ´-chhÄ«), also commonly spelled Panchiao (Wade-Giles) or Banqiao (Hanyu Pinyin), is the county seat of Taipei County, Taiwan (Republic of China). ... The Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System (å°ç£æ¡ƒåœ’åœ‹éš›æ©Ÿå ´è¯å¤–æ·é‹ç³»çµ±) is a metro system planned to connect Taipei City and the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, before linking up with an extension of the Taoyuan MRT Blue Line to THSR Taoyuan Station and onwards to Jhongli City, where it terminates at the junction... Taoyuan is names of places in China which are following: Taoyuan (桃园市、桃園市，pinyin:táo yuán shì) is a city located in Taiwan, see Taoyuan City Taoyuan (桃园县、桃園縣，pinyin:táo yuán xiàn... Jhongli, also spelled Chungli (ä¸å£¢å¸‚; Hanyu Pinyin: ZhÅnglÃ¬; Wade-Giles: Chung-li), is a city in Taoyuan County of Taiwan (ROC). ... Hsinchu County (新竹縣, pinyin: Xīnzhú Xiàn) is a county in northwestern Taiwan. ... Jhubei City (竹北市) is the capital of Hsinchu County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... The Taichung Line (å°ä¸ç·š) is a line of the Taiwan Railway Administration. ... Miaoli County (Traditional Chinese: è‹—æ —ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: MiÃ¡olÃ¬ XiÃ n; Tongyong Pinyin: MiÃ¡olÃ¬ SiÃ n; Wade-Giles: Miaoli Hsien; POJ: BiÃ¢u-leÌk-kÅan) is a county in western Taiwan. ... Taichung County (台中縣, pinyin: Táizhōng Xiàn) is a county in central Taiwan, encompassing Taichung City and administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Wurih (烏日) is a rural township in southern Taichung County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Changhua County (彰化縣, pinyin: Zhānghuà Xiàn) is a county in western Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Yunlin County (雲林縣, pinyin: Yúnlín Xiàn) is a county in Western Taiwan. ... Huwei Town (Traditional Chinese è™Žå°¾éŽ®; pinyin: hÇ”wÄ›i-zhÃ¨n; tiger tail town) is a city in Yunlin County, Taiwan, with a population of about 67,000. ... Chiayi County (嘉義縣, pinyin: Jiāyì Xiàn) is a county in southwestern Taiwan encompassing Chiayi City and administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Taibao City (å¤ªä¿å¸‚) is the capital of Chiayi County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Tainan County (Traditional Chinese: å°å—ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: TÃ¡inÃ¡n XiÃ n; Tongyong Pinyin: TÃ¡inÃ¡n SiÃ n; Wade-Giles: Tai-nan Hsien; Taiwanese: TÃ¢i-lÃ¢m-koÄn) is a county in Southern Taiwan . ... Gueiren (歸仁) is a rural township in southern Tainan County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... The Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (KMRT) is an underground metro system currently under construction in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ... Red Line is one of the two lines in the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... The Pingtung Line (屏東線) is a line of the Taiwan Railway Administration. ... The Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (KMRT) is an underground metro system currently under construction in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ...

Gallery

Trains

Stations

Contents

History

Controversy

Services

Ridership

Stations

Gallery

Trains

Stations

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Controversy

Services

Ridership

Stations

Gallery

Trains

Stations

See also

References

Further reading

External links

History