NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Taiwan Navy

The Republic of China Navy (中華民國海軍; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Hǎijūn) is the maritime branch of the armed forces of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The ROC Navy's primary mission is the defense of ROC territories and the sea lanes that surround it against a blockade or attack by forces of the People's Republic of China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, and counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps function as a branch of the Navy. Insignia of the Republic of China Navy, orginally from [1] This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³æ–¹æ¡ˆ; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³æ–¹æ¡ˆ; Pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n fÄngÃ n), while pin means spell(ing) and yin means sound(s)), is a system of romanization (phonemic notation... The Republic of China (ROC) maintains a large military establishment, which accounted for 16. ... Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ... The Republic of China Marine Corps (中華民國海軍陸戰隊) is the amphibious arm of the Republic of China Navy responsible for amphibious combat, counter-landing and reinforcement of remote islands, defense of ROCN facilities, and also functions as a rapid reaction force and a strategic reserve. ...

The ship prefix for ROCN combatants is ROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage is CNS (Chinese Navy Ship). A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship. ...

Organization

Sources: ^[1] ^[2]^[3] Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... Chinese: 青天白日旗; pinyin: qīng tīan bái rì qí) currently serves as the party flag of the Kuomintang. ... The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang; Tongyong Pinyin: JhÅngguÃ³ GuÃ³mÃndÇŽng), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a conservative political party currently active in the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of the Republic of China is red with a dark blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays. ... Tsoying (左營, Tsoying, Tsuoying, Zuoying in Mandarin) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, governed by the Republic of China. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... Keelung (基隆 Pinyin: Jīlóng, Wade-Giles: Chi-lung) is a county-level city of Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... Keelung (基隆 Pinyin: Jīlóng, Wade-Giles: Chi-lung) is a county-level city of Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... Makung (馬公 Pinyin: Mǎgōng) is the county seat of Penghu, in Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... The Pescadores Islands (Chinese: 澎湖群島; Wade-Giles: Peng-hu; Pinyin: Pénghú, from Portuguese, fishermen) are an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait. ... Tsoying (左營, Tsoying, Tsuoying, Zuoying in Mandarin) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, governed by the Republic of China. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... Su-ao (蘇澳) is an urban township in southern Yilan County, Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Yilan County (宜蘭縣, pinyin: Yílán Xiàn) is a county in Northeastern Taiwan. ... Tsoying (左營, Tsoying, Tsuoying, Zuoying in Mandarin) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, governed by the Republic of China. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (高雄) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... The Republic of China Marine Corps (中華民國海軍陸戰隊) is the amphibious arm of the Republic of China Navy responsible for amphibious combat, counter-landing and reinforcement of remote islands, defense of ROCN facilities, and also functions as a rapid reaction force and a strategic reserve. ...

History

See also Naval history of China. There was archieve dating back very early about the ancient navy of China. ...

The precursor to the modern ROC Navy was established as the Ministry of the Navy in the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in 1911 following the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. During the period of warlordism that scarred China in the 1920s and 1930s the ROCN remained loyal to the Kuomintang government of Sun Yat-sen instead of the warlord government in Beijing. During that time and throughout World War II, the ROCN concentrated mainly on brown water operations.^[4] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1741x1304, 939 KB) Summary ROC Navy honor guard at the changing of the guard ceremony at Martyrs Shrine, Taipei, Taiwan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1741x1304, 939 KB) Summary ROC Navy honor guard at the changing of the guard ceremony at Martyrs Shrine, Taipei, Taiwan. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: æ¸…æœ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing the Empire... The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang; Tongyong Pinyin: JhÅngguÃ³ GuÃ³mÃndÇŽng), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a conservative political party currently active in the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan. ... Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866â€“March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who had a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. ... Beijing (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬; ; IPA: ), a city in northern China (formerly spelled in English as Peking or Peiking), is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... Categories: Geographical term stubs ...

During the Chinese Civil War, the ROCN was involved in the protection of supply convoys and the ultimate withdrawal of the ROC Government to Taiwan in 1949. ROCN units defecting to the PLA during the final days of the civil war would eventually form what became the People's Liberation Army Navy, much to the chagrin of ROCN units who remained loyal to the ROC government. The subsequent reorganization and reestablishment of the Navy after evacuation to Taiwan is referenced in the lyrics of the post 1949 ROC Navy Song "The New Navy" (新海軍). Combatants Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese Communist Party Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 3,600,000 circa June 1948 2,800,000 circa June 1948 The Chinese Civil War (Traditional Chinese: åœ‹å…±å†…æˆ°; Simplified Chinese: å›½å…±å†…æˆ˜; Pinyin: guÃ³gÃ²ng neÃ¬zhÃ n; literally Nationalist-Communist Civil War) was a conflict in... PLAN Jack and Ensign The Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) (Simp. ...

The ROCN was also involved in patrols and resupply operations to Kinmen and Matsu in the Taiwan Strait during the Cold War. Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ... The Matsu Islands (é¦¬ç¥–åˆ—å³¶ or less frequently, é¦¬ç¥–ç¾¤å³¶ Pinyin: MÇŽzÇ”) are a minor archipelago of 19 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait administered as Lienchiang County (é€£æ±Ÿ Pinyin: LiÃ¡njiÄng), Fukien Province of the Republic of China (ROC, now based on Taiwan). ... Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ...

Since the 1990s the Navy has grown in importance as the emphasis of the ROC's military doctrine moves towards countering a possible PRC blockade, as well as offshore engagement. The ROCN has been working to expand it's capability in electronic and anti-submarine warfare, as well as the replacement of its current obsolete submarine fleet.^[5]

Equipment

Traditionally, most ROCN equipment is purchased from the United States, though several ships have been built domestically under licence or through domestic development. The ROCN has also purchased Lafayette class frigates from France and Zwaardvis class submarines from the Netherlands during the early 1990's. Image File history File links ROC (Taiwan) Navy Knox class frigates. ... Image File history File links ROC (Taiwan) Navy Knox class frigates. ...

Despite the ROCN's ability to refurbish and extend the service life of its vessels and equipment well beyond expectation, the ROCN has suffered from procurement difficulties due to its ambiguous diplomatic status. Critically, it has only four submarines, half of which are obsolete and only useful for training.^[6]

Aircraft

The Grumman S-2 (formerly S2F) Tracker was the first US Navy anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft designed specifically for the purpose. ... P-3 Orion The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a maritime patrol aircraft of the United States military used primarily for maritime patrol, reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. ... The Sikorsky S-65 is a heavy transport helicopter originally developed for use by the United States Marine Corps, who designated it the CH-53 Sea Stallion. ... SH-60F of the United States Navy, with external fuel tank. ... Image File history File links ROC (Taiwan) Navy fast attack missile boat group. ... Image File history File links ROC (Taiwan) Navy fast attack missile boat group. ...

Amphibious

Destroyers

USS Scott, a Kidd class destroyer. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1295x740, 450 KB) ROCS Yuenfeng AP-524 (é›²å³°) Type: Transport Length: 101. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1295x740, 450 KB) ROCS Yuenfeng AP-524 (é›²å³°) Type: Transport Length: 101. ...

Frigates

The USS McInerney (FFG 8), an Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate. ... USS Badger (FF-1071). ... The La Fayette class units are light multi-mission frigates built by DCN and operated by France (Marine Nationale), Saudi Arabia, Singapore (Republic of Singapore Navy) and Taiwan (Republic of China Navy). ...

Minesweepers

Patrol Craft

Submarines

The Zwaardvis class submarine (Swordfish) is a conventional attack submarine that replaced the Dolfijn class submarines in the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... The Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY) was initiated by the United States Navy after World War II to improve the submerged speed, maneuverability, and endurance of its submarines. ...

Support

See also

PLAN Jack and Ensign The Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) (Simp. ... Taiwan Strait Area The controversy regarding the political status of Taiwan hinges on whether Taiwan, including the Pescadores (Penghu), should remain the effective territory of the Republic of China (ROC), become unified with the territories now governed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), or become the Republic of... The Beiyang Fleet was the Qing Dynastys first modern navy. ... There was archieve dating back very early about the ancient navy of China. ...

References & notes

^ Navy - Overview. GlobalSecurity.org. URL accessed on 2006-03-08.
^ 2004 National Defense Report. (PDF) ROC Ministry of National Defense. (2004). URL accessed on 2006-03-05.
^ Combat Units Under the ROC Navy Fleet HQ. Taiwanmilitary.org. URL accessed on 2006-03-08.
^ 歷史傳承 (History). ROC Navy. URL accessed on 2006-03-08.
^ 2004 National Defense Report. (PDF) ROC Ministry of National Defense. (2004). URL accessed on 2006-03-05. See Part 2: Defense Policy and Military Strategy.
^ "Taiwan treads water with aging submarines", Reuters, 2001-08-31.
^ 現役軍艦 (Active vessels). ROC Navy. URL accessed on 2006-03-08.
^ ROC Navy. GlobalSecurity.org. URL accessed on 2006-03-08.
^ "Kidd-class warships set sail for Taiwan", The Taipei Times, 2005-10-31.

2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ...

External links

Categories: Republic of China Navy | Navies The Republic of China (ROC) maintains a large military establishment, which accounted for 16. ... Insignia of the Republic of China Ministry of National Defense, orginally from [1] This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Image File history File links Insignia of the Republic of China Army. ... The Republic of China Army (ä¸è¯æ°‘åœ‹é™¸è»; pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡ MÃnguÃ³ LÃ¹jÅ«n) is the largest of the military branches of the Republic of China. ... Insignia of the Republic of China Navy, orginally from [1] This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Image File history File links Insignia of the Republic of China Air Force. ... The Republic of China Air Force (ä¸è¯æ°‘åœ‹ç©ºè»; pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡ MÃnguÃ³ KÅngjÅ«n) is the aviation branch of the armed forces of the Republic of China, and is often viewed as one of the most professional and capable branches of the Republic of Chinas armed forces. ... Image File history File links Insignia of the Military Police Command of the Republic of China (Taiwan) This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... Unlike military police in many other countries, the Republic of China Military Police (ä¸è¯æ°‘åœ‹æ†²å…µ; pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡ MÃnguÃ³ XiÃ nbÄ«ng) are a separate branch of the ROC Armed Forces. ... Image File history File links Rocmc. ... The Republic of China Marine Corps (中華民國海軍陸戰隊) is the amphibious arm of the Republic of China Navy responsible for amphibious combat, counter-landing and reinforcement of remote islands, defense of ROCN facilities, and also functions as a rapid reaction force and a strategic reserve. ...

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