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Encyclopedia > Tales from Ovid
This article or section should include material from Tristia
For other uses, see Ovid (disambiguation)
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Portrait of the poet Ovid

Publius Ovidius Naso, (March 20, 43 BC – AD 17) Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid, wrote on topics of love, abandoned women, and mythological transformations.


Ovid wrote in elegiac couplets, with the exception of his great Metamorphoses, which he wrote in dactylic hexameter in imitation of Vergil's Aeneid and Homer's epics. Ovid does not offer an epic narrative like his predecessors but promises a chronological account of the cosmos from creation to his own day, incorporating many myths and legends from the Greek and Roman traditions.


Augustus banished Ovid in AD 8 to Tomis on the Black Sea for reasons that remain mysterious (Ovid himself wrote that it was because of an 'error' and a 'carmen' – a mistake and a poem). He may have had an affair with a female relative of Augustus, and the 'carmen' mentioned by Ovid may be his supposedly immoral Ars Amatoria, which had been available for some time.

Contents

Works

Existing and generally considered authentic

  • (10BC) Amores ('The Loves'), 5 books, about "Corinna", anti-marriage (revised into 3 books c. 1AD)
  • (5BC) Heroides ('The Heroines') or Epistulae Heroidum ('Letters of Heroines'), 21 letters (letters 16–21 were composed around 4AD-8AD)
  • (5BC) Remedium Amoris ('The Cure for Love'), 1 book
  • (5BC) Medicamina Faciei Femineae ('Women's Facial Cosmetics' or 'The Art of Beauty'), 100 lines surviving
  • (2BC) Ars Amatoria ('The Art of Love'), 3 books (the third written somewhat later)
  • (8AD) Metamorphoses ('Transformations'), 15 books
  • (9AD) Ibis, a single poem
  • (10AD) Tristia ('Sorrows'), 1 book
  • (10AD) Epistulae ex Ponto ('Letters from the Black Sea'), 4 books
  • (12AD) Fasti ('Festivals'), 6 books surviving which cover the first 6 months of the year and provide unique information on the Roman calendar

(Dates are approximate)


Lost or generally considered spurious

  • Medea, a lost tragedy about Medea
  • a poem in Getic, the language of Dacia where Ovid was exiled, not extant (and possibly fictional)
  • Nux ('The Walnut Tree') - generally considered spurious
  • Consolatio ad Liviam ('Consolation to Livia') - generally considered spurious
  • Haleutica ('On Fishing') - generally considered spurious, a poem that some have identified with the otherwise lost poem of the same name written by Ovid.

Works inspired by Ovid

  • (1994): After Ovid: New Metamorphoses edited by Michael Hofmann and James Lasdun is an anthology of contemporary poetry reenvisioning Ovid's Metamorphoses
  • (1997): Tales from Ovid by Ted Hughes is a modern poetic translation of twenty four passages from Metamorphoses
  • (2002) An adaptation of Metamorphoses by Mary Zimmerman appeared on Broadway's Circle on the Square Theater, which featured an onstage pool [1] (http://www.talkinbroadway.com/world/Metamorphoses.html)

See also

External links

  • Latin and English translation
    • Perseus/Tufts: P. Ovidius Naso (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?.submit=Change&collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3AGreco-Roman&type=text&lang=Any&lookup=Ovidius) Amores, Ars Amatoria, Heroides (on this site called Epistulae), Metamorphoses, Remedia Amoris. Enhanced brower. Not downloadable.
    • Sacred Texts Archive: Ovid (http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/ovid) Amores, Ars Amatoria, Medicamina Faciei Femineae, Metamorphoses, Remedia Amoris.
    • The Metamorphoses of Publius Ovidius Naso (http://fax.libs.uga.edu/PA6519xM3xB8/); elucidated by an analysis and explanation of the fables, together with English notes, historical, mythological and critical, and illustrated by pictorial embellishments: with a dictionary, giving the meaning of all the words with critical exactness. By Nathan Covington Brooks. Publisher: New York, A. S. Barnes & co.; Cincinnati, H. W. Derby & co., 1857
  • Original Latin only
    • Latin Library: Ovid (http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ovid.html) Amores, Ars Amatoria, Epistulae ex Ponto, Fasti, Heroides, Ibis, Metamorphoses, Remedia Amoris, Tristia.
    • Gutenberg Project: Fasti (http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/8738) With introduction and extensive notes in English by Thomas Keightley. Plain text version.
  • English translation only
    • New translations by A. S. Kline (http://www.tonykline.co.uk) Amores, Ars Amatoria, Epistulae ex Ponto, Fasti, Heroides, Ibis, Medicamina Faciei Femineae, Metamorphoses, Remedia Amoris, Tristia with enhanced browsing facility, downloadable in HTML, PDF, or MS Word DOC formats.
  • Commentary
    • Perseus/Tufts: Commentary on the Heroides of Ovid (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0061;layout=;loc=1.1;query=toc)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Ovid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1153 words)
Ranked alongside Virgil and Horace as one of the three canonical poets of Latin literature, Ovid was generally considered the greatest master of the elegiac couplet.
Ovid wrote in elegiac couplets, with two exceptions: his lost Medea, whose two fragments are in iambic trimeter and anapests, respectively, and his great Metamorphoses, which he wrote in dactylic hexameter, the meter of Virgil's Aeneid and Homer's epics.
Ovid offers an epic unlike those of his predecessors, a chronological account of the cosmos from creation to his own day, incorporating many myths and legends about supernatural transformations from the Greek and Roman traditions.
Ovid's Metamorphoses (168 words)
Ovid: A Roman View of Myth - Study Guide
audiences, not only at Ovid's time, but throughout the ages
Please post on the Ovid thread on the Myth Quest board if you wish to be
  More results at FactBites »


 

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