The tambourine, also known as the Marine, is a musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a a wooden or plastic frame with pairs of small metal jingles. Some traditional instruments of the tambourine family may also have a single drum head. A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... A percussion instrument is any object which produces a sound by being hit with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. ...

The tambourine can be held in the hand or mounted on a stand, and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with hand or stick or using the tambourine to strike the leg or hip. It is found in many forms of music, classical music, Roma music, Persian music, gospel music, pop music and rock and roll. The word tambourine finds its origins in the Middle Persian word tambūr "lute, drum" (via the Middle French tambour). Image File history File links Tambourine. ... Software development stages In computer programming, development stage terminology expresses how the development of a piece of software has progressed and how much further development it may require. ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... 19th century print of Roma musicians Typically nomadic, the Roma have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. ... Moosiqi Asil or Persian music is the traditional and indigenous music of Persia and Persian-speaking countries: musiqi, the science and art of music, and moosiqi, the sound and performance of music (Sakata 1983). ... Gospel music is a musical genre characterized by dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) referencing lyrics of a religious nature, particularly Christian. ... For popular forms of music in general, see Popular music. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Pahlavi is a term that refers: (1) to a script used in Iran derived from the Aramaic script, and (2) more broadly, to Middle Persian, the Middle Iranian language written in this script. ...

Riq

Egyptian riq

The riq (also spelled riqq or rik) is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in Arabic music. It is an important instrument in both folk and classical music throughout the Arabic-speaking world. Widely known as "Shakers". Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 771 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 796 pixel, file size: 164 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) en: egyptian riqq (fram drum with jingles) en: ägyptische riqq (Rahmentrommel mit Schellen) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 771 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 796 pixel, file size: 164 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) en: egyptian riqq (fram drum with jingles) en: ägyptische riqq (Rahmentrommel mit Schellen) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file... Egyptian riq The riq (also spelled riqq or rik) is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in Arabic music. ... Arab music is the music of Arabic-speaking people or countries, especially those centered around the Arabian Peninsula. ...

Buben

Buben (Бубен in Russian, Бубон in Ukrainian, bǫ̑bǝn in Slovenian, buben in Czech, bęben in Polish) is a musical instrument of the percussion family similar to a tambourine. A buben consists of a wooden or metal hoop with a tight membrane stretched over one of its sides (some bubens have no membrane at all). Certain kinds of bubens are equipped with clanking metal rings, plates, cymbals, or little bells. It is held in the hand and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with hand. It is used for rhythmical accompaniment during dances, soloist or choral singing. Buben is often used by some folk and professional bands, as well as orchestras. A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... A percussion instrument is any object which produces a sound by being hit with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. ... It is also possible that you want to know about the Cymbalum instrument. ... In music accompaniment is the art of playing along with a soloist or ensemble, often known as the lead, in a supporting manner as well as the music thus played. ...

The name came from Greek language βόμβος (low and hollow sound) and βομβύλη (a breed of bees) and related to Indo-Aryan bambharas (bee) and English bee. Greek ( IPA: (with a palatalized k as a rule) or simply IPA: — Hellenic) is an Indo-European language with a documented history of 3,500 years, the longest of any single language in that language family. ... The Indo-Aryan languages form a subgroup of the Indo-Iranian languages, which belong to the Indo-European family of languages. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the East. There are many kinds of bubens, including def, daf, or qaval (Azerbaijan), daf or khaval (Armenia), daira (Georgia), doira (Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), daire or def (Iran), bendeir (Arab countries), pandero (Spain). In Kievan Rus, drums and military timpani were referred to as buben. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST, internally called HT-7U) is a project being undertaken to construct an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, in eastern China. ... The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... Languages Arabic other minority languages Religions Predominantly Sunni Islam, as well as Shia Islam, Greek Orthodoxy, Greek Catholicism, Roman Catholicism, Alawite Islam, Druzism, Ibadi Islam, and Judaism Footnotes a Mainly in Antakya. ... Kievan Rus′ (Ки́евская Ру́сь, Kievskaya Rus in Russian; Київська Русь, Kyivs’ka Rus’ in Ukrainian) was the early, mostly East Slavic¹ state dominated by the... Bass drum made from wood, rope, and cowskin A drum is a musical instrument in the percussion group that can be large, technically classified as a membranophone. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...

Dayereh

A dayereh (or Doyra, Dojra, Dajre, Doira) is a medium-sized frame drum with jingles used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran (Persia), The Balkans, and many Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is a percussion instrument, and is something intemediate between a drum and a tambourine. A dayereh (or Doyra, Dojra, Doira) is a medium-sized frame drum with jingles used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran (Persia) and many Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. ... A framedrum is a membranophone that has a drumhead diameter greater than its depth. ... A jingle is a memorable advertising slogan set to an engaging melody, mainly broadcast on radio. ... The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau, the old Persian homeland, and beyond in Western Asia, Central Asia and the Caucasus. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A percussion instrument is any object which produces a sound by being hit with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. ... Bass drum made from wood, rope, and cowskin A drum is a musical instrument in the percussion group that can be large, technically classified as a membranophone. ...

Daf

An Iranian woman playing a frame drum, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century, Iran.

A daf is a large-sized tambourine used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey (where it is called tef), Uzbekistan, India (where it is known as the Dafli) Turkmenistan, and Iranian Kurdistan. Daf typically indicates the beat and tempo of the music being played, thus acts like the conductor in the monophonic oriental music. The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... Image File history File links A Persian woman playing the Daf, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century, Iran. ... Image File history File links A Persian woman playing the Daf, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century, Iran. ... Part of Shah Abbas large urban project in his new capital, the Chahār Bāgh Four Gardens, is a four-kilometer avenue in the city of Isfahan. ... Iranian Kurdistan (Kurdish: Kurdistana Îranê [1] or Kurdistana Rojhilat (Eastern Kurdistan) [2] or Rojhilatê Kurdistan (East of Kurdistan) [3]) is an unofficial name for the parts of Iran inhabited by Kurds and has borders with Iraq and Turkey. ...

Kanjira

Kanjira drums

The kanjira or ganjira is a South Indian frame drum of the tambourine family. It is mostly used in Carnatic music concerts (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the mridangam. The ganjira or kanjira (or south Indian frame drum) is an instrument of the tambourine family. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... South India is a linguistic-cultural region of India that comprises the four states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and the two Union Territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, whose inhabitants are collectively referred to as South Indians. ... Carnatic music, also known as is one of the two styles of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music. ... The mridangam is a percussion instrument from South India. ...

See also

• Frame drum
• Dayereh
• Bendir
• Daf
• Riq
• Mr. Tambourine Man a song by Bob Dylan
• Tamborim

A framedrum is a membranophone that has a drumhead diameter greater than its depth. ... A dayereh (or Doyra, Dojra, Doira) is a medium-sized frame drum with jingles used to accompany both popular and classical music in Iran (Persia) and many Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. ... Moroccan bendir with snares The bendir (erbeni or arbani) is a frame drum used as a traditional instrument throughout North Africa, more specifically in Tunisia. ... The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... Egyptian riq The riq (also spelled riqq or rik) is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in Arabic music. ... Mr. ... A tamborim is a small, round Brazilian frame drum of Portuguese and African origin. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Tambourine

• Watch a video "how to play a half moon tambourine"
• A recent New Zealand invention is the tpedal (Tambourine Pedal) that can be played with a foot while busy operating other musical instruments