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Encyclopedia > Tangier
Tangier
Tangier (Morocco)
Tangier
Location in Morocco
Coordinates: 35°46′N 5°48′W / 35.767, -5.8
Country Morocco
Region Tangier-Tétouan
Population (2004)
 - Total 669,680

Tangier or Tangiers [pronounce[1]] (Tanja طنجة in Berber and Arabic, Tánger in Spanish, Tânger in Portuguese, and Tanger in French) is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 669,680 (2004 census). It lies on the North African coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. It is the capital of the Tangier-Tétouan Region. Tangier may refer to: Tangier, a city in Morocco. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Morocco. ... Regions of Morocco Regions of Morocco - As part of a 1997 decentralization/regionalization law passed by the legislature 16 new regions (provided below) were created (capitals in parentheses). ... Tangier-Tétouan Tangier-Tétouan (Arabic: طنجة تطوان) is one of the sixteen regions of Morocco. ... This article is about the Berber language called Tamazight. ... Arabic redirects here. ...  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, separated by the Sahara from Sub-Saharan Africa. ... The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space (on the left: Spain) A view across the Strait of Gibraltar taken from the hills over Tarifa, Spain The Strait of Gibraltar (Arabic: مضيق جبل طارق, Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar) is the strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... Cape Spartel is a promontory in Morocco about 1,000 feet above sea level at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. ... Tangier-Tétouan Tangier-Tétouan (Arabic: طنجة تطوان) is one of the sixteen regions of Morocco. ...


The city is undergoing rapid development and modernization. Projects include new 5 star hotels along the bay, a modern business district called Tangier City Center, a new airport terminal, and a new soccer stadium. Tangier's economy will also benefit greatly from the new Tanger-med port.

A view of Tangier Bay at sunset as seen from the Moevenpick Hotel & Casino Malabata.
A view of Tangier Bay at sunset as seen from the Moevenpick Hotel & Casino Malabata.

Contents

Image File history File links Tangier_5184a. ... Image File history File links Tangier_5184a. ...

History

The modern Tanjah (Anglicised as Tangier) is an ancient Phoenician town, founded by Carthaginian colonists in the early 5th century BC. Its name is possibly derived from the Berber goddess Tinjis (or Tinga), and it remains an important city for the Berbers. Ancient coins call it Tenga, Tinga, and Titga, Greek and Latin authors giving numerous variations of the name. According to Berber mythology, the town was built by Sufax, son of Tinjis, the wife of the Berber hero Antaios. The Greeks ascribed its foundation to the giant Antaeus, whose tomb and skeleton are pointed out in the vicinity, calling Sufax the son of Hercules by the widow of Antaeus. The cave of Hercules, a few miles from the city, is a major tourist attraction. It is believed that Hercules slept there before attempting one of his twelve labours. Anglicized refers to foreign words, often surnames, that are changed from a foreign language into English. ... Phoenicia (nonstandardly, Phenicia; pronounced [1], Greek: : PhoiníkÄ“, Latin: ) was an ancient civilization centered in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal regions of modern day Lebanon, Syria and Israel. ... For other uses, see Carthage (disambiguation). ... The traditional Berber pantheon contains a variety of gods. ... Tinjis (also called Tinga, and also spelled as Tingis) was in Berber Mythology and Greek Mythology the wife of Antaeus, son of Poseidon and Gaia. ... Languages Berber languages Religions Islam (mostly Sunni), Christianity (mostly Kabyle catholic) Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. ... The traditional Berber pantheon contains a variety of gods. ... Sufax (also Sophax, Syphax or Sufaqs like in the name of the current city Sfax, Tunisia) was a hero from the Berber and Greek mythologies. ... Antaeus (or Änti in the Berber language) in Greek mythology and Berber mythology, was a son of Poseidon and Gaia, and his wife was Tinjis. ... Heracles and Antaeus, red-figured krater by Euphronios, 515–510 BC, Louvre (G 103) Heracles and Antaeus. ... For other uses, see Hercules (disambiguation). ... Hercules and the hydra by Antonio Pollaiuolo The Twelve Labours of Hercules (Greek: dodekathlos) are a series of archaic episodes connected by a later continuous narrative, concerning a penance carried out by the greatest of the Greek heroes Herakles, romanised as Hercules. ...


The commercial town of Tingis came under Roman rule in the course of the 1st century BC, first as a free city and then, under Augustus, a colony (Colonia Julia, under Claudius), capital of Mauritania Tingitana of Hispania. It was the scene of the martyrdoms of Saint Marcellus of Tangier.[2] In the 5th century AD, Vandals conquered and occupied "Tingi" and from here swept across North Africa. A century later (between 534 and 682), Tangier became part of the Byzantine empire, before coming under Arab control in 702. Due to its Christian past it is still a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[3] For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... In the first century A.D., the Emperor Claudius divided the Roman province of Mauretania into Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana along the line of the Mulucha (Muluya) River, about 60 km west of modern Oran. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Iberian Peninsula. ... Saint Marcellus of Tangier (Marcellus the Centurion) ( San Marcelo) (d. ... Vandal and Vandali redirect here. ... Byzantine redirects here. ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... When first appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Honolulu in Hawaii, Joseph Anthony Ferrario became a titular bishop of the titular see of the ancient Egyptian city of Cusae. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ...


The city was held by the Portuguese from 1471-1661. In 1661 it was given to Charles II of England as part of the dowry from the Portuguese Infanta Catherine of Braganza. The English gave the city a garrison and a charter which made it equal to English towns. The English planned to improve the harbour by building a mole. With an improved harbour the town would have played the same role that Gibraltar later played in British naval strategy. The mole cost £340,000 and reached 1436 feet long, before being blown up during the evacuation[4]. Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... Catherine of Braganza (November 25, 1638 – November 30, 1705) (Catherine Henrietta, Portuguese: Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança), was the queen consort of King Charles II of England. ... Tangier Garrison was a military installation in Tangier held by the English from 1661 to 6 February 1684 when it returned to being part of Morocco. ...

Tangier - Avenue Mohammed VI
Tangier - Avenue Mohammed VI

In 1679, Sultan Moulay Ismail of Morocco made an unsuccessful attempt to seize the town but imposed a crippling blockade which ultimately forced the English to withdraw. The English destroyed the town and its port facilities prior to their departure in 1684. Under Moulay Ismail the city was reconstructed to some extent, but it gradually declined until, by 1810, the population was no more than 5,000. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 536 pixels Full resolution (1840 × 1232 pixel, file size: 616 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tangier Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 536 pixels Full resolution (1840 × 1232 pixel, file size: 616 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tangier Metadata This file contains... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

The American Legation courtyard

The United States dedicated its first consulate in Tangier during the Washington administration.[5] In 1821, the Legation Building in Tangier became the first piece of property acquired abroad by the U.S. government--a gift to the U.S. from Sultan Moulay Suliman. It was bombarded by the French Prince de Joinville in 1844. Image File history File links American-legation-tangier-2. ... Image File history File links American-legation-tangier-2. ... American Legation entrance Courtyard The American Legation, located at 8 Zankat America (Rue dAmerique) in the old city of Tangier, commemorates the historic cultural and diplomatic relations between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco. ... Tangier American Legation Museum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... United States Government redirects here. ... François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie dOrléans, prince de Joinville (14 August 1818 - 16 June 1900) was the third son of Louis Philippe, duc dOrléans, afterwards king of the French and his wife Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies. ...


Tangier's geographic location made it a centre for European diplomatic and commercial rivalry in Morocco in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By the opening of the 20th century it had a population of about 40,000, including 20,000 Muslims (with Berbers predominating over Arabs), 10,000 Jews, and 9,000 Europeans (of whom 7,500 were Spanish). The city was increasingly coming under French influence, and it was here in 1905 that Kaiser Wilhelm II triggered an international crisis that almost led to war between his country and France by pronouncing himself in favour of Morocco's continued independence. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... German Emperor Wilhelm (born Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht, Prince of Prussia 27 January 1859–4 June 1941), was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia (de: Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen), ruling from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918. ... The First Moroccan Crisis refers to the international crisis brought about by the visit of Kaiser Wilhelm II to Tangier in Morocco on March 31, 1905. ...


In 1912, Morocco was effectively partitioned between France and Spain, the latter occupying the country's far north (called Spanish Morocco) and a part of Moroccan territory in the south, while France declared a protectorate over the remainder. The last Sultan of independent Morocco, Moulay Hafid, was exiled to the Sultanate Palace in the Tangier Kasbah after his forced abdication in favour of his brother Moulay Yusef. Tangier was made an international zone in 1923 under the joint administration of France, Spain, and Britain, joined by Italy in 1928 [6] Spanish Morocco, was the area of Morocco ruled by Spain from up to 1956, when France and Spain recognised Moroccan independence. ... This region of Western Sahara makes up the southern two_thirds of the country. ... Abdelhafid of Morocco (or Mulai Abd al-Hafiz) (1873 - 1937) was the sultan of Morocco between 1908 and 1912 when he abdicated. ... Sultan Yusef ben Hassan (1882–November 17, 1927) ruled the French Protectorate of Morocco from 1912 until his death. ... A city-state is a region controlled exclusively by a city. ...


Around the same time, a circle of writers emerged which was to have a profound and lasting literary influence. This included Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams and Jean Genet as well as Mohamed Choukri (one of North Africa's most controversial and widely read authors), Abdeslam Boulaich, Larbi Layachi, Mohammed Mrabet and Ahmed Yacoubi. Among the best known works from this period is Choukri's For Bread Alone. Originally written in Classical Arabic, the English edition was the result of close collaboration with Bowles (who worked with Choukri to provide the translation and supplied the introduction). Tennessee Williams described it as 'a true document of human desperation, shattering in its impact.' Independently, William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch was written in Tangier and the book's locale of Interzone is an allusion to the city. Paul Frederic Bowles (December 30, 1910 - November 18, 1999), was an American composer, author, and traveler. ... Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known as Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright who received many of the top theatrical awards. ... Jean Genet (French IPA: ) (December 19, 1910) – April 15, 1986), was a prominent, controversial French writer and later political activist. ... Mohamed Choukri (Arabic:محمد شكري) (b. ...  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, separated by the Sahara from Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Abdeslam Boulaich is a Moroccan story-teller, some of his stories have been translated by Paul Bowles from Moroccan Arabic to English. ... Larbi Layachi is a Moroccan story-teller, some of his stories have been translated by Paul Bowles from Moroccan Arabic to English. ... Mohammed Mrabet is a Moroccan storyteller who was born in Tangier in 1936. ... Ahmed Yacoubi was born in Fez, Morocco in 1928 (the exact date of his birth is unknown). ... Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known as Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright who received many of the top theatrical awards. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914) — August 2, 1997; pronounced ), more commonly known as William S. Burroughs, was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ... Naked Lunch is a novel by William S. Burroughs. ... 1990 paperback edition by Penguin Books. ...


As a great collector of toy soldiers, the American billionaire and publisher of Forbes magazine Malcolm Forbes brought together a total of 115,000 models in what was the Forbes Museum of Tangier. These figures re-enacted the major battles of history; from Waterloo to Dien Bien Phû, realistically recreated with lighting and sound effects. Entire armies stand on guard in the showcases, while in the garden, 600 statuettes bear silent homage to the Battle of Three Kings. The museum was closed after the death of Malcolm Forbes and is now used by the Moroccan government as a private residence for visiting dignitaries. Toy Soldiers has been the title of several movies: Toy Soldiers (1984) - teenagers vacationing in Central America are kidnapped by terrorists. ... Alternate meaning: For the Boston Brahmin family associated with John Forbes Kerry, see Forbes family. ... Malcolm Stevenson Forbes (August 19, 1919 – February 24, 1990) was publisher of Forbes magazine, founded by his father B.C. Forbes and today run by his son Steve Forbes. ... A Museum founded by the American billionaire and publisher of Forbes magazine Malcolm Forbes. ... Combatants French Empire Seventh Coalition: United Kingdom Prussia United Netherlands Hanover Nassau Brunswick Commanders Napoleon Bonaparte, Michel Ney Duke of Wellington, Gebhard von Blücher Strength 73,000 67,000 Anglo-Allies 60,000 Prussian (48,000 engaged by about 18:00) Casualties 25,000 killed or wounded 7,000... Combatants French Union France State of Vietnam Hmong mercenaries Viet Minh Commanders Christian de Castries # Pierre Langlais # René Cogny Vo Nguyen Giap Strength As of March 13: 10,800[1] As of March 13: 48,000 combat personnel, 15,000 logistical support personnel[2] Casualties 2,293 dead, 5,195... Sound effects or audio effects are artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of movies, video games, music, or other media. ... Combatants Portugal Kingdom of Morocco Commanders Sebastian I of Portugal † Mulay Mohammed Abd Al-Malik † Strength 23,000 100,000 Casualties 8,000 dead 15,000 captured Unknown The Battle of Alcazarquivir (variant spellings are legion: Alcácer-Quivir, Alcácer-Quibir, Al Quasr al-kibr, Alcassar and so on...


Economy

A satellite image of Tangier
A satellite image of Tangier

Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1672x1608, 2689 KB)Image courtesy of Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1672x1608, 2689 KB)Image courtesy of Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center. ... For other uses, see Casablanca (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Textile (disambiguation). ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ... Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and of materials engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and their mixtures, which are called alloys. ... Navy is also:- shorthand for Navy Blue the nickname of the United States Naval Academy A navy is the branch of the armed forces of a nation that operates primarily on water. ... An industrial park (or industrial estate in British English) is an area of land set aside for industrial development. ... Many countries have, or have had at some time, designated areas where companies are taxed very lightly or not at all to encourage development or for some other reason. ... Tangier Exportation Free Zone is a free economic zone located south of Tangier, Morocco. ...


Tangier's economy relies heavily on tourism. Seaside resorts have been increasing with projects funded by foreign investments. Real estate and construction companies have been investing heavily in tourist infrastructures. A bay delimiting the city center extends for more than seven kilometers. The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Tourist redirects here. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Investment is a term with several closely-related meanings in finance and economics. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... For other uses, see Construction (disambiguation). ...


Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal.


The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space (on the left: Spain) A view across the Strait of Gibraltar taken from the hills over Tarifa, Spain The Strait of Gibraltar (Arabic: مضيق جبل طارق, Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar) is the strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain... For other uses, see Port (disambiguation). ... A marina at Brixham, Devon, England. ... For the computer security term, see Phishing. ...


Artisanal trade in the old medina (old city) specializes mainly in leather working, handicrafts made from wood and silver, traditional clothing, and shoes of Moroccan origin. An artisan, also called a craftsman,[1] is a skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft. ... This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ... Modern leather-making tools Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides, pelts and skins of animals, primarily cows. ...


The city has seen a fast pace of rural exodus from other small cities and villages. The population has quadrupled during the last 25 years (1 million inhabitants in 2007 vs. 250,000 in 1982). This phenomenon has resulted in the appearance of peripheral suburban districts, mainly inhabited by poor people, that often lack sufficient infrastructure. Rural exodus is a term used to describe the migratory patterns that normally occur in a region following the mechanisation of agriculture. ...


The city's postcode is 90 000. UK and Australian postal codes are known as postcodes. ...


New Developments

New developments include a new terminal at the airport, a soccer stadium seating 45,000 spectators, a high-speed train, and a business district called Tangier City Center.


Transport

A railroad line connects the city with Rabat, Casablanca and Marrakech in the south and Fès and Oujda in the east. The service is operated by ONCF. The Rabat-Tanger expressway connects Tangier to Fès via Rabat (250 km) and Settat via Casablanca (330 km). Another expressway will connect the city with Tanger-med. The Ibn Batouta International Airport (also known as Tangier-Boukhalef) is located 15 km south-west of the city center. This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Mausoleum of Mohammed V through mosque ruins NASA image of Rabat Rabat (Arabic الرباط, transliterated ar-Rabāṭ or ar-Ribāṭ), population 1. ... For other uses, see Casablanca (disambiguation). ... For the record label, see Marrakesh Records. ... ... Oujda is a city in eastern Morocco with an estimated population of half a million inhabitants. ... ONCF (in French - Office National des Chemins de Fer) is the Moroccos national railway operator. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Settat is a little town near Casablanca. ... Ibn Batouta International Airport, also known as Tangier International Airport, (IATA: TNG, ICAO: GMTT) is located in Tangier, Morocco. ...


The new Tanger-med port is managed by the Danish firm A.P. Moller Maersk Group and will free up the old port for tourist and recreational development.


Tangier's Ibn Batouta International Airport and the rail tunnel will serve as the gateway to the "Moroccan Riviera" the coast between Tangier and Oujda. Traditionally the north coast was an impoverished and underdeveloped region of Morocco but it has some of the best beaches on the Mediterranean and is about to see rapid development.


The airport is being expanded and will become larger with more flights. Easyjet flies to Tangier from Madrid, and will soon fly via London. In addition, a TGV high-speed train system is being built. It will take a few years to complete, but will become the fastest train system in North Africa.


Education

Tangier offers five different types of educational systems: Arabic, American, French, Spanish and English. Each of these systems offer classes starting from Pre-Kindergarten up to the 12th grade, Baccalaureat, or High school diploma. The Baccalauréat, often known in France familiarily as the Bac, is a diploma which French students sit at the end of the lycée (secondary school). ... A high school diploma is a diploma awarded for the completion of high school. ...


Primary Education

There are more than a hundred Moroccan primary schools, each dispersed randomly in the city. A primary school in Český Těšín, Czech Republic. ...


International Primary Institutions

  • Ecole Adrien Berchet
  • Colegio Ramon y Cajal (Spanish primary school)
  • English College of Tangier
  • Tangier Anglo Moroccan School

The American School of Tangier (founded in 1950) is an independent school located at Rue Christophe Colomb, Tangier, Morocco. ...

International High Schools

  • Lycée Regnault (French High School)
  • Instituto Severo Ochoa (Spanish High School)
  • English College of Tangier
  • Mohammed Fatih Turkish School of Tangier
  • Tangier Anglo Moroccan School

Many universities are located both inside and outside the city. Universities like the "Institut Superieur Internationale de Tourisme" (ISIT), which is a school that offers diplomas in various departments, offer courses ranging from business administration to hotel management. The institute is among one of the most prestigious tourism schools in the country. Other colleges such as the "Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion" (ENCG-T) is among the biggest business schools in the country as well as "Ecole Nationale des Sciences appliquées" (ENSA-T), a rising engineering school for applied sciences. The American School of Tangier (founded in 1950) is an independent school located at Rue Christophe Colomb, Tangier, Morocco. ... Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a tertiary degree in business management. ... This article is about lodging. ... For other uses, see Management (disambiguation). ... Tourist redirects here. ... A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in Business Administration. ...


Tangier in popular culture

Tangier was the subject of many artistic works, including novels, films and music.


Literature

  • Silent Day in Tangiers by Tahar Ben Jelloun.
  • Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs - relates some of the author's experiences in Tangier. (See also Naked Lunch (film))
  • America by Allen Ginsberg
  • Desolation Angels by Jack Kerouac relates him living with William Burroughs and other Beat writers in Tangier.
  • Interzone by Burroughs - It talks about a fictionalized version of Tangier called Interzone.
  • Let It Come Down is Paul Bowles's second novel, first published in 1952
  • The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh - a controversial semi-autobiographical novel relating homosexual experiences of the author in the city of Tangier.
  • Two Tickets to Tangier by Francis Van Wyck Mason, an American novelist and historian
  • Modesty Blaise; a fictional character in a comic strip of the same name and a series of books created by Peter O'Donnell - In 1945 a nameless girl escaped from a displaced person (DP) camp in Karylos, Greece. She took control of a criminal gang in Tangier and expanded it to international status as "The Network". After dissolving The Network and moving to England she maintained a house on a hillside above Tangier and many scenes in the books and comic strips are located here.
  • Carpenter's World Travels: From Tangier to Tripoli - a Frank G. Carpenter travel guide (1927)
  • The Thief's Journal by Jean Genet - Includes the protagonist's experiments in negative morality in Tangier (1949)
  • The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
  • The Crossroads of the Medterranean by Henrik de Leeuw- chronicles the author's journey through Morocco and Tunisia in the early 1950s and includes many pages describing Tangier, notably the Petit Socco as a food market with mountain dwellers (the jebli) selling their produce and 'the street of male harlots', where they ply 'their shameful trade'.
  • The Gold Bug Variations by Richard Powers
  • The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain includes a mixed bag of comments on his visit to Tangier, ending with: "I would seriously recommend to the Government of the United States that when a man commits a crime so heinous that the law provides no adequate punishment for it, they make him Consul-General to Tangier."

Tahar Ben Jelloun (Arabic: طاهر بنجلون) (born in Fes, Morocco, December 1, 1944) is a Moroccan poet and writer. ... Naked Lunch is a novel by William S. Burroughs. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914) — August 2, 1997; pronounced ), more commonly known as William S. Burroughs, was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ... Naked Lunch is a 1991 film by the Canadian director David Cronenberg. ... Irwin Allen Ginsberg (IPA: ) (June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet. ... Desolation Angels, a 1965 novel by Jack Kerouac. ... Jack Kerouac (pronounced ) (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, and artist from Lowell, Massachusetts. ... 1990 paperback edition by Penguin Books. ... Let It Come Down is Paul Bowless second novel, first published in 1952. ... Alexander Raban Waugh (Alec Waugh) (July 8, 1898 – September 3, 1981), was a British novelist, the elder brother of the better-known Evelyn Waugh. ... Cover of the first English edition of 1793 of Benjamin Franklins autobiography. ... Francis Van Wyck Mason (November 11, 1901 – August 28, 1978, Bermuda) was an American historian and novelist. ... This article is an overview of the character and the comic strip/film/novel franchise. ... This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ... Peter ODonnell (born 1920), British cartoon writer and author and creator of Modesty Blaise. ... Frank Carpenter near Hot Springs, Alaska Frank G. Carpenter (1855-1924), was an author, photographer, lecturer, collector of photographs. ... A Thiefs Journal is perhaps Jean Genets most famous work of literature. ... Jean Genet (French IPA: ) (December 19, 1910) – April 15, 1986), was a prominent, controversial French writer and later political activist. ... For similarly-named works, see Alchemist. ... Paulo Coelho (IPA: ) (born August 24, 1947) is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist. ... The Gold Bug Variations is a novel by American writer Richard Powers, first released in 1991. ... Richard Powers (born June 18, 1957) is a novelist whose works explore the effects of modern science and technology. ... Innocents Abroad cover The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims Progress was published by American author Mark Twain in 1869. ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humanist,[2] humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer. ...

Magazines

  • Antaeus (magazine) was first published in Tangier by Daniel Halpern and Paul Bowles before being shifted to New York
  • Tangier Gazette was founded by William Augustus Bird (aka Bill Bird) in Tangier

Antaeus was a literary quarterly founded by Daniel Halpern and Paul Bowles and edited by Daniel Halpern. ... This article is about the state. ... William Augustus Bird (1888 - 1963) was an American journalist, now remembered for his hobby, the Three Mountains Press, a small press he ran while in Paris in the 1920s for the Consolidated Press Association. ...

Films

  • The Living Daylights - a James Bond movie where he hunts Brad Whitaker down at his Tangier headquarters
  • From Russia with Love - the fictional character in "James Bond", Red Grant was recruited by "SPECTRE" in Tangier in 1962, whilst on the run from the law
  • Tangier Incident - an American agent posing as a black market operator, is in Tangier on a mission to stop the plans of three atomic scientists who are there to pool their secrets and sell them in a package to the Communists.
  • Man from Tangier (a.k.a. Thunder Over Tangier) - 1957
  • Tangiers, 1908 was one of the unaired Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes
  • Flight to Tangier (Charles Marquis Warren) - 1953
  • Tangier an episode of the television series Passport to Danger starring Cesar Romero - 1955
  • The Nautch of Tangier (aka The Witchmaker) - 1969
  • Tangier featuring María Montez, Robert Paige, and Sabu Dastagir - 1946
  • Espionage in Tangiers. A thriller of a secret agent out to snag a dangerous molecular ray-gun - 1966
  • That Man from Tangier (in Spanish Aquel Hombre de Tanger) featuring Sara Montiel
  • The Bourne Ultimatum, an espionage movie featuring Matt Damon - Jason Bourne tracks an individual to the city and subsequently chases him through a residential district to protect his partner. - 2007
  • The Wind and the Lion - Based on the Perdicaris incident of 1904, this film, starring Sean Connery, Candice Bergen, and Brian Keith, takes place largely in Tangier. The film's Tangier, however, was actually created in the Spanish cities of Seville and Almeria.
  • Prick up your ears Joe Orton (Gary Oldman) and Kenneth Halliwell (Alfred Molina) Visit Tangier, the scene represents the 88 day holliday that Joe Orton took after the failure of his play 'loot'.

For other uses, see The Living Daylights (disambiguation). ... This article is about the spy series. ... Brad Whitaker is a fictional character and villain in the James Bond film The Living Daylights. ... For the Ian Fleming novel, see From Russia with Love. ... Red Grant is a fictional character in the James Bond novel and film From Russia with Love. ... The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, also known as The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones, is an Emmy Award-winning American television series that ran from 1992 to 1993. ... Cesar Julio Romero, Jr. ... Maria Montez was the stage name of María África Gracia Antonia Vidal de Santos Silas (June 6, 1912 – September 7, 1951). ... Born in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 2, 1911 as John Arthur Page, this TV star and Hollywood leading man made 65 films in his lifetime and was the only actor ever allowed to sing on film with starlette Deanna Durbin in Quickly gaining in popularity with films such as Cain... Sabu Dastagir (January 27, 1924 – December 2, 1963) was a film actor of Indian/South Asian origin—although he later took American citizenship. ... The thriller is a broad genre of literature, film, and television. ... Sara Montiel (born March 10, 1928) is a Spanish actress. ... The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 spy film loosely based[1] on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name. ... Matthew Paige Matt Damon (born October 8, 1970) is an American screenwriter and actor. ... The Wind and the Lion is a 1975 adventure film. ... Ion Perdicaris (1840 - 1925) was a U.S.-Greek playboy who was the centre of the infamous Perdicaris incident, a kidnapping that aroused international conflict in 1904. ... Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born August 25, 1930) is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, and BAFTA Award-winning Scottish actor and producer who is perhaps best known as the first actor to portray James Bond in cinema, starring in seven Bond films. ... Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning American actress and former fashion model, primarily for her roles in sitcoms and television. ... Brian Keith (November 14, 1921 – June 24, 1997) was an American stage, film and television actor. ... For other uses, see Seville (disambiguation). ... Almer a (2003 pop. ...

Music

This article is about the genre. ... This article is about the recording artist. ... This article is about the musical group. ... Beats redirects here. ... Jack Kerouac (pronounced ) (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, and artist from Lowell, Massachusetts. ... Satori in Paris, a 1966 novel by Jack Kerouac. ... Woman to Woman is a 1993 dance album by the group Fem2fem, which sold over 125,000 copies. ... Cover of Woman to Woman Fem2Fem was a 1990s techno group who released two albums. ... For other uses, see Donovan (disambiguation). ... In music, a solo is a piece or a section of a piece played or sung by a single performer (solo is an Italian word literally meaning alone). ... Michael Stanley (born March 25, 1948 as Michael Stanley Gee in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American singer, actor, and disc jockey. ... For the geologist and U.S. explorer, see John Wesley Powell, for the Mayor of Toronto see John Powell (politician). ... The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 spy film loosely based[1] on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name. ... What Does Anything Mean? Basically, released in 1985 (see 1985 in music), is the second album released by The Chameleons. ... The Chameleons in 1984: Mark Burgess, Reg Smithies, John Lever, Dave Fielding The Chameleons (called The Chameleons UK on American releases) were a post-punk band that formed in Middleton, Greater Manchester, England in 1981. ... Josh Ritter is an American singer-songwriter born in Moscow, Idaho in 1976. ... Outlandish are a multi-award winning hip-hop group based in Denmark. ...

Paintings

  • Window at Tangier by the French artist Henri Matisse (1912 - The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow).
  • Virtual Tangier: Visions of the City by Matisse (c. 1911-1916)
  • Harvest of a journey to Spain and Tangiers, The Great Mosque, and Serpent Charmers of Sokko - a painting by Emile Wauters
  • Market Day Outside the Walls of Tangiers by Louis Comfort Tiffany (1873 - Smithsonian American Art Museum)
  • HMS Mary Rose and pirates by Willem van de Velde (a painting ascribed to Willem van de Velde, taken from the book: William Laird Clowes (ed.): The Royal Navy. A History From the Earliest Times to the Present, Vol. 2, London 1898)

Matisse redirects here. ... Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev (1847-1913) The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts (Russian: Музей изобразительных искусств им. А.С. Пушкина) is the largest museum of European art in Moscow, located in the Volkhonka street, just opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906). ... Emile Wauters (1846-1933), Belgian painter, was born in Brussels in 1846. ... Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) circa 1908 Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in stained glass and is the American artist most associated with the Art Nouveau and... The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C. with an extensive collection of American art. ... Willem van de Velde was the name of two Dutch painters, father and son, both specialized in sea-pieces: Willem van de Velde, the elder (c. ...

People born in Tangier

It has been suggested that Travelling route of Ibn Batuta be merged into this article or section. ... See also explorations, sea explorers, astronaut, conquistador, travelogue, the History of Science and Technology and Biography. ... Shlomo Ben-Ami (born July 17, 1943) is an Israeli diplomat, politician and author. ... Raphael (Ralph) Benmergui (born 1955) is a television and radio personality. ... Radio-Canada redirects here. ... Alexandre Rey Colaço (born in Tangier, Morocco) was a Portuguese pianist of a French father and Spanish-Portuguese mother. ... Pianoforte redirects here. ... Roger Elliott c. ... Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar The Governor of Gibraltar is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdoms overseas territory of Gibraltar. ... Moroccan-bornSanaa Hamri is a Music Video Director. ... Emmanuel Hocquard (born 1940) is a French poet who grew up in Tangier, Morocco. ... A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... Alexander Spotswood c. ... Lieutenant Colonel (Lieutenant-Colonel in English from the French grades spelling) is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine corps and air forces of the world, typically ranking above a Major and below a Colonel. ... This is a list of Governors of Virginia since Virginia became a U.S. state following the American Revolutionary War. ... Heinz Tietjen (June 24, 1881 - November 30, 1967) was a German conductor and music producer born in Tangier, Morocco. ... Abderrahmane Youssoufi (Arabic: عبد الرحمن اليوسفي) (born March 8, 1924) is a Moroccan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Morocco from 1998 to 2002. ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...

People who settled or sojourned in Tangier

Reverend Lancelot Addison (1632 - April 20, 1703) was born in Westmorland. ... A chaplain in the 45th Infantry Division leads a Christmas Day service in Italy, 1943. ... Jose Luis Alcaine (born 26 December 1938) is a Spanish born cinematographer. ... Cameraman redirects here. ... William Augustus Bird (1888 - 1963) was an American journalist, now remembered for his hobby, the Three Mountains Press, a small press he ran while in Paris in the 1920s for the Consolidated Press Association. ... Paul Frederic Bowles (December 30, 1910 - November 18, 1999), was an American composer, author, and traveler. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... The American School of Tangier (founded in 1950) is an independent school located at Rue Christophe Colomb, Tangier, Morocco. ... Jane Bowles, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1951 Jane Bowles, born Jane Auer (February 22, 1917 – May 4, 1973), was an American writer and playwright. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914) — August 2, 1997; pronounced ), more commonly known as William S. Burroughs, was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... An essayist is an author who writes compositions which can be about any particular subject. ... A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole and typically on a radical basis; a social critic of a given society, but the overlap is large. ... Painting by Rembrandt self-portrait Detail from Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez, in which the painter portrayed himself at work For the computer graphics program, see Corel Painter. ... Spoken word is a form of music or artistic performance in which lyrics, poetry, or stories are spoken rather than sung. ... Truman Capote (pronounced ; 30 September 1924 – 25 August 1984) was an American writer whose stories, novels, plays, and non-fiction are recognized literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffanys (1958) and In Cold Blood (1965), which he labeled a non-fiction novel. ... João de Castro João de Castro (February 7, 1500 - June 6, 1548) was a Portugese naval officer and fourth viceroy of the Portuguese Indies. ... A viceroy is a royal official who governs a country or province in the name of and as representative of the monarch. ... Ira Cohen (born February 3, 1935) is an American poet, publisher, photographer and filmmaker born in New York City to deaf parents. ... Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (April 26, 1798 – August 13, 1863) was one of the most important of the French Romantic painters. ... Romantics redirects here. ... Harold Stanley Ede (7 April 1895 - 15 March 1990) also known as Jim Ede, was a British collector of art and friend to artists. ... A museum normally has a collection of often unique objects that forms the core of its activities for exhibitions, education, research, etc. ... Malcolm Stevenson Forbes (August 19, 1919 – February 24, 1990) was publisher of Forbes magazine, founded by his father B.C. Forbes and today run by his son Steve Forbes. ... Alternate meaning: For the Boston Brahmin family associated with John Forbes Kerry, see Forbes family. ... Irwin Allen Ginsberg (IPA: ) (June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet. ... Jack Kerouac (pronounced ) (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, and artist from Lowell, Massachusetts. ... Beats redirects here. ... Sean Gullette (born June 4, 1968 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA) is a New York-based writer and actor who first received international acclaim for his role in Darren Aronofskys film Pi. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Brion Gysin (January 19, 1916 - July 13, 1986) was a painter, writer, sound poet, and performance artist born outside of London, Taplow, Buckinghamshire. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Painting by Rembrandt self-portrait Detail from Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez, in which the painter portrayed himself at work For the computer graphics program, see Corel Painter. ... Mohamed Hamri (1932 - 2000) was a Moroccan painter and author and one of the few Moroccans to participate in the Tangier and Beat generation. ... Friedrich von Holstein (1837 - 1909), was a German statesman, and for more than thirty years head of the political department of the German Foreign Office. ... Barbara Hutton (November 14, 1912 – May 11, 1979) was an American socialite dubbed by the media as the Poor Little Rich Girl because of her troubled life. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Bernard-Henri Lévy (born November 5, 1948 in Béni-Saf, Algeria) is a French intellectual and businessman. ... Gavin Lambert Gavin Lambert (born July 23, 1924 - died July 17, 2005) was a British-born screenwriter, novelist and biographer who lived for part of his life in Hollywood. ... Matisse redirects here. ... Mohammed Mrabet is a Moroccan storyteller who was born in Tangier in 1936. ... For the Jim Henson production, see The Storyteller Storytelling is the art of portraying in words, images, and sounds what has happened in real or imagined events. ... Joe Orton Joe Orton (Born: John Kingsley Orton 1 January 1933, Leicester, England. ... Ion Perdicaris (1840 - 1925) was a U.S.-Greek playboy who was the centre of the infamous Perdicaris incident, a kidnapping that aroused international conflict in 1904. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... George John Pinwell (1842 - September 8, 1875), was a British watercolour painter. ... Painting by Rembrandt self-portrait Detail from Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez, in which the painter portrayed himself at work For the computer graphics program, see Corel Painter. ... The Reichmann family is a family best known for controlling the Olympia and York business empire. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Edward Reichmann (1925 - July, 2005) was the oldest of the five Reichmann brothers, famed for their global business empire. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... David Roberts (October 24, 1796 - November 25, 1864), Scottish painter, was born at Stockbridge, Edinburgh. ... Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent (born August 1, 1936 in Oran, Algeria), is a French fashion designer, considered among the greatest of the 20th century. ... J. Slauerhoff circa 1928. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

People who died in Tangier

It has been suggested that Travelling route of Ibn Batuta be merged into this article or section. ... Mohamed Choukri (Arabic:محمد شكري) (b. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... Mausoleum of Mohammed V through mosque ruins NASA image of Rabat Rabat (Arabic الرباط, transliterated ar-Rabāṭ or ar-Ribāṭ), population 1. ... George Elliott (cir 1636 – Tangier Garrison 1668) was probably the illegitimate son of Richard Eliot (b. ... Richard Eliot (c. ... Regicides of Charles I are considered to be the 59 Commissioners (Judges) who formed the tribunal that tried King Charles I of England and signed his death warrant, along with other officials who participated in his trial or execution, and Hugh Peters an influential republican preacher. ... For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. ... Paul Lukas (May 26, 1887 - August 15, 1971) was a Hungarian actor. ... John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton (c. ... Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... Paul Frederic Bowles (December 30, 1910 - November 18, 1999), was an American composer, author, and traveler. ...

Trivia

  • One of the Lathyrus tingitanus plants is called Tangier Pea.
  • One of the inherited disorders of bloodstream is called the Tangier disease, albeit named for Tangier Island, which was named for Tangier.
  • The name tangerine comes from Tangier from which the first tangerines were shipped to Europe. The adjective tangerine, from Tangier, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710).
  • The poem called "Herb's Herbs" of unknown origin describes a capitonym:
A herb store owner, name of Herb, Moved to a rainier Mount Rainier.
It would have been so nice in Nice, And even tangier in Tangier.

Species See text. ... Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are present in the blood and help carry oxygen to the rest of the cells in the body Blood is a circulating tissue composed of fluid plasma and cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets). ... Tangier disease is a rare inherited disorder characterized by a severe reduction in the amount of high density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as good cholesterol, in the bloodstream. ... Tangier is a town on Tangier Island in Chesapeake Bay. ... Binomial name Citrus reticulata Blanco For other uses, see Tangerine (disambiguation). ... A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) when it is capitalized, and usually applies to capitalization due to proper nouns or eponyms. ...

Events

  • Tanjazz - An annual international Jazz festival.
  • Festival National du Film - An annual Moroccan film festival (8th edition in 2006).
  • Le Festival International de Théâtre Amateur - An international amateur theater festival.

Tanjazz is an international jazz festival held annually in Tangier, Morocco since 2000. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ...

Landmarks

American Legation entrance Courtyard The American Legation, located at 8 Zankat America (Rue dAmerique) in the old city of Tangier, commemorates the historic cultural and diplomatic relations between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco. ... Church of Saint Andrew, (Rue dAngleterre 50, Socco, Tangier, Morocco) is an Anglican church consecrated in 1905. ...

Town twinning

Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Wall entrance City Hall The Hermitage of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz Statue of King Afonso III Governo Civil Igreja da Sé (main church) Faros Island Faros Marina The old mercy/church and hospital in Faro Faro is both a city and a district in southern Portugal. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Location Location of Cádiz Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Cádiz (Spanish) Spanish name Cádiz Postal code – Website http://www. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Liege or Liège has several meanings: A liege is the person or entity to which one has pledged allegiance. ...

See also

The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... In the first century A.D., the Emperor Claudius divided the Roman province of Mauretania into Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana. ... Map of Morocco Agadir Beni Mellal Bou Arfa Casablanca El Jadida Essaouira Fes Al-Hoceima Kenitra Marrakech Meknes Mohammedia Ouarzazat Ouezzane Oujda Rabat Safi Salè Tangier Tan-Tan Tarfaya (Cabo Juby) Tetouan Tiznit See also Western Sahara Moroccan Wall Tindouf Categories: | ... The Capsian culture brought Morocco into the Neolithic about 8000 BC, at a time when the Maghreb was less arid than it is today. ...

External links

Coordinates: 35°46′N, 5°48′W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Portugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Tangier Island Home Page (340 words)
Tangier Island, with a population of about 600 people, most of whom speak with an Elizabethan accent, has no industry.
Long ago it was inhabited by farmers, but when the Chesapeake Bay came alive in the 1800's with commerce because of the bounty of seafood it offered, the people of Tangier turned from harvesting the land to harvesting the waters of crabs and oysters.
Tangier Island is an island you'll never forget.
Tangier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (965 words)
Tangier (Tanja طنچة in Berber and Arabic, Tánger in Spanish, and Tanger in French), is a city of northern Morocco with a population of 669,685 (2004 census).
Tangier was an important city for the Berbers, and still is inhabited by Berbers and Arabs, and the city's name may be derived from the Berber goddess Tinjis (or Tinga).
Tangier was made an international zone in 1923 under the joint administration of France, Spain, and Britain (Italy joined in 1928).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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