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Encyclopedia > Tarsus (skeleton)
FIG. 268– Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface.
FIG. 268– Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface.
FIG. 269– Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.
FIG. 269– Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.

In tetrapods, the tarsi are the cluster of bones in the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus. The bones of the tarsus do not belong to individual toes, whereas those of the metatarsus do. The joint between the tibia and fibula and the tarsus is called the ankle. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (638x1195, 101 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (638x1195, 101 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (649x1184, 95 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (649x1184, 95 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Groups See text. ... Grays Anatomy illustration of a human femur. ... A human foot - Enlarge to view legend The foot is a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion. ... This article is about the vertebrate bone. ... For other uses see fibula (disambiguation) The fibula or calf bone is a bone placed on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. ... The metatarsus consists of the five long bones of the foot, which are numbered from the medial side (ossa metatarsalia I.-V.); each presents for examination a body and two extremities. ... Grays Fig. ...

Contents

In humans

The seven tarsal bones are:

FIG. 270– Left talus, from above. ... The calcaneus is the large bone making up the heel of the human foot or the point of an animals hock. ... There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform and the lateral cuneiform. ... The cuboid bone is one of seven Tarsal bones. ... The navicular bone (also called the navicular or scaphoid) is a small boat-shaped human bone of the tarsus. ...

In other animals

The tarsus is known as the hock in many domestic mammals. The hock is the tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse or dog. ...


Most long-footed tetrapods have an elongated metatarsus. The tarsier instead has an elongated tarsus, hence the name. Type Species Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777 Species Tarsius syrichta Tarsius bancanus Tarsius tarsier Tarsius dentatus Tarsius pelengensis Tarsius sangirensis Tarsius pumilus The tarsiers are the members of the Tarsius genus of prosimian primates, monotypic in the Tarsiidae family and Tarsiiformes infraorder. ...


In insects, the tarsi are the short segments which appear in series after the tibia. It is the part that functions as the foot. Orders See taxonomy Insects are invertebrates that are taxonomically referred to as the class Insecta. ... An insect leg The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. ... This article is about the vertebrate bone. ... A human foot - Enlarge to view legend The foot is a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion. ...


Additional images

External links

  • Diagram, identifying bones
  • XRay, identifying bones


Human Bones
v  d  e
VERTEBRAL COLUMN: vertebrae (cervical - atlas - axis | thoracic | lumbar) | sacrum | coccyx

THORAX: sternum | rib A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones, though a small portion of the human population have an extra bone, occurring in the form of an extra rib. ... The vertebral column seen from the side Different regions (curvatures) of the vertebral column The vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of vertebrae situated in the dorsal aspect of the abdomen. ... A diagram of a thoracic vertebra. ... A cervical vertebra Cervical vertebrae (Vertebrae cervicales) are the smallest of the true vertebrae, and can be readily distinguished from those of the thoracic or lumbar regions by the presence of a foramen (hole) in each transverse process. ... First cervical vertebra, or Atlas In anatomy, the Atlas (C1) is the topmost (first) cervical vertebra of the spine. ... In anatomy, the second cervical vertebra (C2) of the spine is named the axis or epistropheus. ... A typical thoracic vertebra The thoracic vertebrae (vertebrae thoracales) compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. ... Categories: Anatomy stubs | Anatomy ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... The coccyx is formed of four fused vertebrae. ... Diagram of a tsetse fly, showing the head, thorax and abdomen The thorax is a division of an animals body that lies between the head and the abdomen. ... The sternum or breastbone is a long, flat bone located in the center of the thorax (chest). ... The human rib cage. ...


cranial bones of SKULL: occipital | parietal | frontal | temporal | sphenoid | ethmoid For symbolic or mythic uses of the human skull, see Skull (symbolism). ... The occipital bone [Fig. ... The parietal bones (os parietale) are bones in the human skull and form, by their union, the sides and roof of the cranium. ... The frontal bone (os frontale, TA: A02. ... The temporal bones (os temporales) are situated at the sides and base of the skull. ... Figure 1 : Sphenoid bone, upper surface. ... Your skull is in your back (this is obviously not true, I was just testing the website to see if it really works) The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) is a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. ...


facial bones of SKULL nasal | maxilla | lacrimal | zygomatic | palatine | inferior nasal conchae | vomer | mandible | hyoid For symbolic or mythic uses of the human skull, see Skull (symbolism). ... The Nasal Bones (Ossa Faciei & Ossa Nasalia) are two small oblong bones, varying in size and form in different individuals; they are placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face, and form, by their junction, the bridge of the nose. ... The maxillae are the largest bones of the face, except for the mandible, and form, by their union, the whole of the upper jaw. ... The lacrimal bone (Os Lacrimale), the smallest and most fragile bone of the face, is situated at the front part of the medial wall of the orbit . ... The zygomatic bone (also known as the zygoma; Os Zygomaticum; Malar Bone) is a paired bone of the human skull. ... The palatine bone is a bone situated at the back part of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. ... The inferior nasal concha (Inferior Turbinated Bone) extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity [Fig. ... The vomer bone is one of the unpaired facial bones of the skull. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with jaw. ... The hyoid bone (Os Hyoideum; Lingual Bone) is a bone in the human neck, not articulated to any other bone; it is supported by the muscles of the neck and in turn supports the root of the tongue. ...


UPPER EXTREMITY: clavicle | scapula | humerus | ulna | radius Collarbone and collar bone redirect here. ... Left scapula - front view () Left scapula - rear view () In anatomy, the scapula, or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). ... The humerus is a long bone in the arm or fore-legs (animals) that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. ... The ulna (Elbow Bone) [Figs. ... The radius and ulna of the left forearm, posterior surface. ...


carpals (scaphoid | lunate bone | triquetral | pisiform | trapezium | trapezoid | capitate | hamate) | metacarpals | phalanges (prox | int | dist) In Greek mythology, Carpus fruit was a son of Chloris and Boreas. ... The scaphoid bone of the wrist is found on the thumb side of the hand, within the anatomical snuffbox. ... The lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone) is a bone in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. ... The triquetral bone (also called triquetral, os triquetrum, cuneiform bone, pyramidal bone, cubital bone, os pyramidale, os triangulare, three-cornered bone, and triangular bone) is a type of carpal bone. ... The left pisiform bone. ... The trapezium is a bone in the human hand. ... In human anatomy, the trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone; os multangulum minus) is a bone in the hands. ... The capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum) is a bone in the human hand. ... The hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone) is a bone in the human hand that may be readily distinguished by its wedge-shaped form, and the hook-like process which projects from its volar surface. ... The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the hand skeleton that is located between the fingers distally and the carpus which forms the connection to the forearm. ... Proximal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. ... Intermediate phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. ... Distal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrate skeletons. ...


LOWER EXTREMITY: pelvis (ilium, ischium, pubis) | femur | patella | fibula | tibia The pelvis (pl. ... The ilium is a bone that is part of the pelvis. ... The ischium forms the lower and back part of the hip bone. ... The pubis, the anterior part of the hip bone, is divisible into a body, a superior and an inferior ramus. ... The femur or thigh bone is the longest, most voluminous, and strongest bone of the human body. ... The patella or kneecap is a thick, triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the front of the knee joint. ... For other uses see fibula (disambiguation) The fibula or calf bone is a bone placed on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. ... This article is about the vertebrate bone. ...


tarsals (calcaneus | talus | navicular | cuneiform | cuboid ) | metatarsals | phalanges (prox | int | dist) The calcaneus is the large bone making up the heel of the human foot. ... FIG. 270– Left talus, from above. ... The navicular bone (also called the navicular or scaphoid) is a small boat-shaped human bone of the tarsus. ... There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform and the lateral cuneiform. ... The cuboid bone is one of seven Tarsal bones. ... The metatarsus consists of the five long bones of the foot, which are numbered from the medial side (ossa metatarsalia I.-V.); each presents for examination a body and two extremities. ... Proximal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. ... Intermediate phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. ... Distal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrate skeletons. ...


OSSICLES: malleus | incus | stapes The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are the three smallest bones in the human body. ... The malleus is hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. ... This article refers to a bone in the mammalian ear. ... The stapes or stirrup is the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear which attaches the incus to the fenestra ovalis, the oval window which is adjacent to the vestibule of the inner ear. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Skeleton - LoveToKnow 1911 (16317 words)
In animals the skeleton is usually, and in higher animals always, rendered more rigid and permanent by the deposit in it of lime salts, thus leading to the formation of bone.
The axial skeleton, from a strictly scientific point of view, should comprise a good deal of the skull as well as the spinal column, ribs and breast bone, but, as the skull (q.v.) is dealt with in a separate article, the three latter structures alone are dealt with here.
of connexion be tween the axial skeleton and the divergent part of the limb; its anterior segment, the clavicle, articulates with the upper end of the sternum, whilst its posterior segment, the scapula, approaches, but does not reach, the dorsal spines.
Tarsus (skeleton) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (146 words)
In tetrapods, the tarsi are the cluster of bones in the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus.
The joint between the tibia and fibula and the tarsus is called the ankle.
The tarsus is known as the hock in many domestic mammals.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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