NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Task Force

A task force (TF) is a temporary unit or formation established to work on a single defined task or activity. Originally introduced by the United States Navy, the term has now caught on for general usage and is a standard part of NATO terminology. Many non-military organizations now create "task forces" or task groups for temporary activities that might have once been performed by ad hoc committees. Military science concerns itself with the study and of the diverse technical, psychological, and practical phenomena that encompass the events that make up warfare, especially armed combat. ... USN redirects here. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[1] (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...

Joint Task Force

In U.S. terminology, now widely adopted, including by NATO, the term Joint implies the combination of more than one military service (i.e. some combination of Army -, Naval - and/or Air forces). Therefore a Joint Task Force (JTF) is a TF which includes more than one service. Military science concerns itself with the study and of the diverse technical, psychological, and practical phenomena that encompass the events that make up warfare, especially armed combat. ...

United States DoD

A joint task force (JTF) is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by a JTF establishing authority. A JTF establishing authority may be the Secretary of Defense or the commander of a combatant command, subordinate unified command, or existing JTF. In most situations, the JTF establishing authority will be a combatant commander.

JTFs are established on a geographical area or functional basis when the mission has a specific limited objective and does not require overall centralized control of logistics.

Combined Joint Task Force

In U.S. terminology, now widely adopted, including by NATO, the term Combined implies more than one nation. The UK originally started World War II using 'Combined' to denote forces comprised of more than one service, which is how the Combined Operations term originated. However they soon adopted the U.S. usage, and organisations were named accordingly, for example, the Combined Chiefs of Staff. Today a Combined Task Force (CTF) is a TF which includes sub-elements of more than one nation. Combined Operations was a department of the British War Office set up during World War II to harass the Germans on the European continent by means of raids carried out by use of combined naval and army forces. ... The Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) was the supreme military command for the western Allies during World War II. It was a body constituted from the British Chiefs of Staff Committee and the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff. ...

A Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) is a task force whic includes elements of more than one service and elements of more than one nation.

See: Combined Joint Task Force 76 Combined Joint Task Force â€“ 76 (CJTF-76) was a US led subordinate formation of the former Combined Forces Command â€“ Afghanistan (CFC-A) headquartered in Kabul, Afghanistan from the time CFC-A stood up to the time the International Security Assistance Force took full command of the coalition military operations in...

Naval

United States Navy

The concept of a task force was originally introduced by the United States Navy around the beginning of 1941, as a way to increase flexibility. At the time, ships were collected in divisions, which in turn were collected in numbered squadrons, which comprised a numbered fleet. A task force could be built out of ships from different divisions and squadrons, without having to go through the paperwork entailed by permanent reorganization, and easily dissolved when it was no longer useful. The task force concept worked very well, and by the end of World War II about 100 task forces had been created. USN redirects here. ... This article is about the year. ... Symbol of the Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division in NATO code A division is a large military unit or formation usually consisting of around ten to fifteen thousand soldiers. ... A squadron, or naval squadron, is a small formation of large warships that may be part of a larger fleet. ... A rare occurance of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...

Each task force was assigned a two-digit number. The first digit was originally the number of the fleet, while the second historically differentiated between task forces from the same fleet. It was typically abbreviated, so references like TF 11 are commonly seen. In addition, a task force could be broken into several task groups, identified by decimal points, as in TG 11.2, and finally task units, as in TU 11.2.1. Individual ships are task elements, for example TE 11.2.1.2 would be the second ship in TU 11.2.1. A rare occurance of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... Task Force (TF) 11 was a United States Navy task force in World War II. TF 11 was originally formed around Lexington (CV-2), then Saratoga (CV-3) until she was disabled by a Japanese torpedo in January 1942, then Lexington again for the Battle of the Coral Sea, then...

The US Navy still uses task forces, and the Department of Defence often forms a joint task force if the force includes units from other services. In naval terms, the multinational Australian/US/UK/Canadian/NZ Combined Communications-Electronic Board mandates through Allied Communications Publication 113 (ACP 113) the present system, which allocated numbers from TF 1 to apparently TF 999. For example, the French Navy is allocated the series TF 470-474, and Task Force 473 has been used recently for an Enduring Freedom task force deployment built around FS Charles de Gaulle. Note that there is no requirement for uniqueness; for instance, there was a TF 76 in World War II, and a different one in the Vietnam War, as part of the Seventh Fleet. Task Force 11 is a joint navy seal delta force team which main purpose is to hunt down and capture taliban and al-qaida leaders globalsecurity. ... Task Force 16 is one of the most storied task forces in the United States Navy, a major participant in a number of the most important battles of the Pacific War. ... Task Force 31 (TF 31) was a US Navy task force formed at the end of World War II, under Rear Admiral Oscar C. Badger II, to begin the occupation of Japan. ... The Fast Carrier Task Force, known at different times as Task Force 38 and Task Force 58, was the main striking force of the United States Navy in the latter half of the Pacific War. ... Task Force 88 (TF88) was the escort carrier force, commanded by Rear-Admiral T H Troubridge, that supported Operation Dragoon, the allied invasion of southern France. ... The French Navy, officially called the National Navy (French: Marine Nationale) is the maritime arm of the French military. ... Task Force 473 was an expeditionary force of the French Navy designed to help in Operation Enduring Freedom, the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan in response to the September 11th attacks. ... Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the military response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States . ... The Charles De Gaulle (R91) is the only serving French aircraft carrier and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale). ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... The United States 7th Fleet is a naval military unit based in Yokosuka, Japan. ...

Royal Navy

Earlier in the Second World War, the British Royal Navy had devised its own similar system of forces, which were assigned a letter, not a number. For example, the force stationed at Gibraltar was known as Force H, while the force stationed at Singapore in December 1941 was known as Force Z. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... Force H was a British naval squadron during World War II. It was formed in 1940 to replace French naval power in the western Mediterranean that had been removed by the French armistice with Nazi Germany. ... This article is about the year. ... Two World War II military groups were called Force Z An Allied force attached to General Sir Archibald Wavells Middle East Command in 1941, consisting of Nos. ...

Army

In the United States Army, a task force is a battalion-sized ad hoc unit formed by detaching a mechanized infantry or armor company from its parent unit and attaching a company of the other type in its stead. A company-sized unit with an armored or mechanized infantry unit cross-posted is called team. See Team Yankee. The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States armed forces and has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO military graphic symbols A battalion is a military unit usually consisting of between two and six companies and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. ... Mechanized infantry are infantry equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs), or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also mechanized force). ... Armor or armour (see spelling differences) is protective clothing intended to defend its wearer from intentional harm in combat and military engagements, typically associated with soldiers. ... A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 100-200 soldiers. ... Team Yankee is a novel written in 1988 by Harold Coyle whose subject is the actions of a company-sized armor unit of the United States Army in the World War III scenario as depicted by General Sir John Hackett in his novel, The Third World War. ...

In the British Army and armies of other Commonwealth countries, such units are known as battlegroups. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Commonwealth of Nations (CN), usually known as the Commonwealth, is a voluntary association of 53 independent sovereign states, the majority of which are former colonies of the United Kingdom. ... The battlegroup is the basic building block of an armys fighting formation. ...

Fiction

Task Force X Suicide Squad is a name for a variety of organizations created for and owned by DC Comics. ...

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