|
Taunggyi (Burmese: တောင္က္ရီးမ္ရုိ့; MLCTS: taung kri: mrui.), is the capital of Shan State, Myanmar. Taunggyi has a population of approximately 200,000, making it the fourth largest city in Myanmar (behind Mawlamyaing), and is at an elevation of 1400 meters (4590 feet) above sea level. The name Taunggyi means "big mountain" in the Burmese language, and is named after the ridge on the east of the city, and the prominent high point on it is called the Taung-chun or "The Crag." Although within the Shan State, the Shans are not the predominant population of this city. The Inthas and the Pa-Os form the most visible population. Recently there has been a flood of Chinese immigrants. Taunggyi lies within the Myelat region of Shan State. Image File history File links Myanmar-outline-map. ...
Image File history File links Red_pog. ...
Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the “International Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ...
This article or section uses Burmese characters which may be rendered incorrectly. ...
Shan State is a state located in Myanmar (Burma), which takes its name from the Shan people, the majority ethnic group in the Shan State. ...
The Bamar (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: , also called Burman), are the dominant ethnic group of Myanmar, constituting approximately 68% (30,000,000) of the population. ...
The Burmese Chinese (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Miǎndià n huárén; Burmese: ; MLCTS: ) are a group of overseas Chinese born or raised in Myanmar (formerly Burma). ...
Shri Kali Temple in Yangon The Burmese Indians (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ) are a group of overseas Indians from Myanmar (formerly Burma). ...
The Shan (Burmese: ; IPA: ; Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ) are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ...
A silhouette of Buddha at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ...
For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ...
Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ...
Image File history File links Taunggyicity. ...
Image File history File links Taunggyicity. ...
This article or section uses Burmese characters which may be rendered incorrectly. ...
Shan State is a state located in Myanmar (Burma), which takes its name from the Shan people, the majority ethnic group in the Shan State. ...
Mawlamyine (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: ; formerly Moulmein) is the capital and largest city in Mon State, Myanmar. ...
Myelat (Burmese: ; literally fresh soil) is a region of the southern Shan State of Myanmar. ...
History
Prior to British colonisation, Taunggyi was a small village of a few huts. The area lay on a wide shoulder of the Sintaung Hills of the Shan Plateau and was populated by the Pa-O ethnicity at the time. The signs of the original village of Taunggyi are long gone, but nearby villages can still be discerned quite easily. The Pa-O (Burmese: ; IPA: ; also known as Taungthu and Black Karen) form an ethnic group in Myanmar, comprising of approximately 600,000. ...
During British occupation, the town became the chief city and capital of the Southern Shan States. Taunggyi's modern development began in 1894, when the British moved their administrative offices from Maing Thauk (Fort Stedman) on the eastern shores of Inle Lake to the higher elevation of Taunggyi, for health and geographical reasons. Although geographically within the state of Yawnghwe, the town was denoted as a "notified area" by the British, exempt from the Sawbwa's administration. By 1906, there existed a thousand houses. Because of civil unrest throughout the Shan States during the early 1900s, Taunggyi served as the chief garrison for military police. Taunggyi also served as a supply centre for the Shan States, and catered to persons of many nationalities. Nyaung Shwe Nyaung Shwe (Burmese: ; also known as Yawnghwe) is a town a few kilometers north of Inle Lake in the Shan State of Myanmar. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Transportation The main access to Taunggyi is by road. A railway line that passes through Taunggyi was recently built in 1995, but at the moment it offers no passenger service. Regular railway passenger service to the rest of the country is through the town of Shwenyaung, twelve miles to the west. The nearest airport is in the town of Heho, 24 miles by road to the west of Taunggyi. Heho is a city located in Shan State of Myanmar (formerly Burma). ...
Culture
 The Guan Yin Buddhist Monastery ( Kwan Yin Si Hpaya Kyaung) in Taunggyi serves the local Chinese community. Taunggyi is the melting pot for the Myelat area of the Shan State. In addition to the indigenous Pa-O and Intha, there is a significant population of Shans, Bamars, other native ethnic minorities, as well as Chinese and Burmese Muslims. Like in most of Myanmar, influence of Buddhism is most evidenced by the monasteries scattered throughout the city. However, being a relatively new city, the monasteries are not of historical significance and architecturally not unique. There is also a significant Christian population, as the center of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taunggyi the St. Joseph's Cathedral and its associated seminary are the main facilities, as well as a Baptist Church, both established by early missionaries. There is also a smaller Anglican church, which originally served the British administrators, but recently it has fallen into a state of disrepair. Four mosques serve the Muslim population of the city, Myo Oo Pali, A Lae Pali and Taung Pali are for large population of Burmese Muslims, and Panthay Pali for the Chinese Panthay Muslims. There are also a few temples serving the Chinese Buddhist community. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 1. ...
The Pa-O (Burmese: ; IPA: ; also known as Taungthu and Black Karen) form an ethnic group in Myanmar, comprising of approximately 600,000. ...
The Shan are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
The Bamar (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: , also called Burman), are the dominant ethnic group of Myanmar, constituting approximately 68% (30,000,000) of the population. ...
The Bengali Sunni Jameh Mosque, built in the colonial era, is one of many mosques in Yangon. ...
The (Roman Catholic) Archdiocese of Taunggyi (Latin: Archidioecesis Taunggyiensis) is located in the Shan State of Myanmar. ...
The Anglican Communion is a world-wide organisation of Anglican Churches. ...
A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
The Taunggyi area is a popular tourist destination. The city itself has an interesting five-day market, where farmers from around the area would come to the Taunggyi on market day and sell fresh produce in the open market, but with more development of the city, the significance of market day has been lessened. However, the market-day tradition continues strong in the outlying small towns. Nearby, Inlay Lake is the home of the unique Intha culture. The drive to the Pindaya Caves provides a good view of the Myelat country. Nearer to Taunggyi at the Kat-ku, one can see hundreds of stupas dating to the 16th century. In Pindaya caves The Pindaya Caves, located next to the town of Pindaya ,Shan State, Myanmar (formerly Burma) are a Buddhist pilgrimage site and a tourist attraction located on a limestone ridge in the Myelat region. ...
Myelat (Burmese: ; literally fresh soil) is a region of the southern Shan State of Myanmar. ...
There is no significant industry in Taunggyi. It used to be the trans-shipment point for many of the agricultural products of southern Shan State. However, due to recently imposed zoning regulations, most of these operations have been moved to the surrounding new town of Ayetharyar.
Being the capital of the Shan State, Taunggyi hosts many government offices. There is a museum in town which has displays on the Shan culture, as well as items of historical interest, such as belongings of the Sawbwas. The city is also the headquarters of Eastern Command of the Tatmadaw (Burmese Army), and the army occupies a significant portion of the northeast area of the city. A high-ranking generals villa overlooking the golf course in Kalaw. ...
The city is home to the Taunggyi Education College and Taunggyi University. Taunggyi University was established in 1992, four years after the collapse of former socialist regime in Myanmar. ...
References - This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Taunggyi Coordinates: 20°47′01.08″N, 97°02′07.30″E Encyclopædia Britannica, the eleventh edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
|
Feeds |
Contact