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Educational institutions are often categorised along several dimensions. The most important is perhaps the age or level of the students in the institution, but funding source, affiliation, and gender, racial, or ethnic exclusivity are also commonly used.
By age
Infants and toddlers For children up to about age 5. In most places, this level of education is still optional, with some students staying home with parents until the next stage. Schools of this type are often not part of any formal education system, and many are not free of charge even where the school system as a whole is. Young children learn very quickly. ...
Reception is a noun form of receiving, or to receive something, such as information, art, experience, or people. ...
A nursery school is a school for the education of very young children (generally five years of age and younger). ...
Day care is the care of a child during the day by a person other than the childs parents or legal guardians, often someone outside the childs immediate family. ...
A kindergarten in Afghanistan. ...
Primary school The first years of the formal educational system are known most generally as "primary school", although they also have the following names in some areas (not all entirely synonymous): Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ...
Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ...
A grammar school is a type of school found in some English-speaking countries. ...
Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ...
Middle school Many jurisdictions have no formal "middle" level between primary school and secondary school, but in those that do, "middle school" is a generic term for it. Some areas treat "junior high" as an interchangeable synonym for "middle school", but others maintain a distinction as to level (junior high being slightly higher) or style (junior high being modeled more closely after a secondary school). Some jurisdictions have both, in which case the middle school is typically grades 5–6 and the junior high grades 7–8. Middle school, (Intermediate/Junior high school) covers a period of education that straddles primary education and secondary education, serving as a bridge between the two. ...
Middle school and junior high school cover a period of education that straddles primary education and secondary education and serve as a bridge between them. ...
In some areas, there is no formal middle school, but the secondary schools have a "junior division". This is more common among private schools.
In England, a "Preparatory school" is a specific type of middle school. A preparatory school, or prep school, in current English usage, is a independent school designed to prepare a student for fee-paying, secondary independent school. ...
Secondary school Secondary school can start at different ages (typically anywhere from 12 to 15), but usually runs through ages 18 or 19. They go by a variety of now-mostly-synonymous names: Secondary school may refer to Secondary school in the United Kingdom, is the general term for the schools for children between the ages of eleven and eighteen in most areas (a few areas have schools for 13-18 year olds instead, and these are called upper schools). ...
High school - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
A university-preparatory school or college-preparatory school (usually shortened to preparatory school, or prep school) is a private secondary school (or high school) designed to prepare a student for higher education. ...
An academy is an institution for the study of higher learning. ...
A lyceum can be an educational institution (often a school of secondary education in Europe), or a public hall used for cultural events like concerts. ...
A gymnasium is a type of school of secondary education in parts of Europe. ...
The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ...
Post-secondary education There is no truly generic term for all post-secondary education. Some types of post-secondary (or tertiary) education include: Students attend a lecture at a tertiary institution. ...
A special note about the term "college": in North American and especially US usage, this is a truly generic term for all post-secondary education, right up to and including university, but can also be understood to mean a smaller, four-year, baccalaureate institution. Elsewhere, it is more commonly understood to mean only the junior colleges and vocational schools. An older usage still persists in the proper names of some secondary schools. Generally, the term is not suitable for an international audience without further definition. A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ...
A liberal arts college is an institution of higher education found in the United States, offering programs in the liberal arts at the post-secondary level. ...
A seminary is a specialized university-like institution for the purpose of instructing students in religion, often in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy. ...
A normal school is an institution for training teachers. ...
This article is about junior college in India. ...
In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a junior college, is an educational institution providing post-secondary education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and associates degrees. ...
A vocational school, provide vocational education and also sometimes referred to as a trade school is one operated for the express purpose of giving its students the skills needed to perform a certain job or jobs. ...
The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ...
Postgraduate education Schools that offer postgraduate education are often, but not always, one unit of a larger university. Categories include: Having a degree conferred is a requirement of (post)graduate school. ...
A profession is a specialized work function within society, generally performed by a professional. ...
An image of a 1901 examination in the faculty of medicine. ...
// A law school is an institution where future lawyers obtain legal degrees. ...
A business school is a university-level institution that teaches topics such as accounting, finance, marketing, organizational behavior, strategy and quantitative methods. ...
By funding source Another major classifier is whether the institution is state-funded or not. This is complicated by contradictory international usage. - Public schools (or, in England and parts of the Commonwealth, State schools) receive nearly all their funding from the government. Most are open to all students.
- Magnet schools are a type of public school with enrollment restricted according to placement test scores. In some cases, racial or ethnic quotas are also used.
- Charter schools, which started in the 1990s, are in much of the United States and in Alberta, Canada. They are funded like other public schools, but are run independently of any school district, with separate oversight bodies.
- In the US, "State schools" refers chiefly to publicly-funded universities.
- In Canada, "Separate schools" are publicly-funded religious schools.
- Private schools or Independent schools (or, in England and parts of the Commonwealth, Public schools) are those that are owned by a private (non government) entity, and normally receive some or all of their funding through tuition charged to individual students.
The term public school has different meanings: In Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and most other English-speaking nations, a public school is a school which is financed and run by the government and does not charge tuition fees. ...
State school is an expression used in the United Kingdom and other countries apart from the United States to distinguish schools provided by the government from public schools which are in fact private institutions. ...
In the U.S. system of education, a magnet school is a public school that draws students interested in specific subjects such as academics or the arts from the surrounding region (typically a school district or a county). ...
In the United States, a charter school is a public school that is created via a legal charter. ...
Motto: Fortis et Liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total • Land • Water (% of total) Ranked 6th 661,848 km² 642,317 km² 19,531 km² (2. ...
A separate school is a publicly funded school which includes religious education in its curriculum, as opposed to a private school or public school. ...
A parochial school is a type of private school which engages in religious education in addition to conventional education. ...
Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public (state) funds. ...
The term public school has different meanings: In Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and most other English-speaking nations, a public school is a school which is financed and run by the government and does not charge tuition fees. ...
A parochial school (or faith school) is a type of private school which engages in religious education in addition to conventional education. ...
A parochial school is a type of private school which engages in religious education in addition to conventional education. ...
A grammar school is a type of school found in some English-speaking countries. ...
By gender Historically, most schools were segregated by gender (and many more were all-male than all-female). The modern norm is for schools to be coeducational; the vast majority of publicly-funded schools in the English-speaking world are so, although this is not universal worldwide. Many private schools, both religious and secular, remain single-sex schools. Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women. ...
A single-sex school is a school that only accepts boys or girls exclusively. ...
By race, language, ethnicity Until the mid-20th century, schools in much of the US were explicitly racially segregated. This is no longer the case, although a number of institutions of higher learning still call themselves historically black colleges. The Rex Theatre for Colored People, Leland, Mississippi, June 1937 Racial segregation is a kind of formalized or institutionalized discrimination on the basis of race. ...
In the United States, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) (a type of Minority Serving Institution or MSI) are colleges or universities that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the African-American community. ...
In many areas of the world where different ethnicities coexist, especially when different languages are spoken in those communities, parallel school systems are often organised to serve them. Motivations for this can vary; such a system can be oppressive if one of the parallel systems is inferior to the other, but it can be empowering if it enables a minority community to perpetuate its languages, traditions, and norms. Oppression is the negative outcome experienced by people targeted by the arbitrary and cruel exercise of power in a society or social group. ...
Empowerment refers to increasing the political, social or economic strength of individuals. ...
By living arrangements - Residential schools are those where most or all students live at the school.
- Boarding school is a term for residential schools that carries connotations of being private, old, and/or elite.
- A day school is a private school where no students live at the school; the term is used in contexts where this is not the default, and dates from a time when most private schools were boarding schools.
The term residential school generally refers to any school at which students live in addition to attending classes. ...
A boarding school is a school where some or all students not only study but also live, amongst their peers but away from their home and family. ...
A day school is an institution where children are given educational instruction only during the day and after which children return to their homes. ...
Miscellaneous - Military schools are secondary schools, run under strict disciplinary regimens and providing military training, but also providing a general secondary education. Chiefly US.
There are three types of military academies: High school level institutions (up to age 19), university level institutions, and those only serving to prepare officer cadets for commissioning into the armed services of a state ( such as RMA Sandhurst ). United States usage The term Military School primarily refers to (middle...
See also - Glossary of education-related terms
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