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The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), formerly known by the name International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, is one of the largest labor unions in the United States. The name and logo of the union reflect the origin of the union as a craft union when founded in 1903. A teamster was originally a person who drove a team of oxen, a horse-drawn, a mule-drawn wagon or a muletrain. The driver of a muletrain was also known as a muleteer. Image File history File links Information_icon. ...
Image File history File links Teamsters logo (source) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
The Change to Win Federation is a coalition of American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL-CIO. The coalition is associated with strong advocacy of the organising model. ...
James Phillip Hoffa (born May 19, 1941), is the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. ...
Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Country United States Federal District District of Columbia Government - Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) - City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D...
A Trade Union (Labour union) ... is a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment. ...
by Leon CunninghamCraft unionism refers to an approach to union organizing in the United States and elsewhere that seeks to unify workers in a particular industry along the lines of the particular craft or trade that they work in. ...
1900 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
The International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, commonly known as the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) or simply the Teamsters, is one of the largest labor unions in the United States. ...
Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Cattle are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ...
Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ...
A barren of mules. ...
The union grew beyond those narrow craft boundaries with the development of automotive transport, organizing "over-the-road" highway drivers[1], studio transportation drivers, warehouse workers and dairy employees in the 1930s. The jurisdiction of the union was expanded further after World War II by raiding other union jurisdictions and organizing manufacturing, service and public sector workers, particularly after its expulsion from the AFL-CIO in 1957. The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ...
In law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning law and dicere meaning to speak) is the practical authority granted to a formally constituted legal body or to a political leader to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 53 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 9 million workers. ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
At the same time, the Teamsters developed a close relationship with organized crime at the International union level and in a number of locales. That history of organized crime involvement in union affairs led the federal government to spend years prosecuting Jimmy Hoffa and his successors and to sue the union in 1988 to impose federal supervision over much of the union's day-to-day operations and its internal election procedures. That intervention, coupled with organizing at the rank-and-file level by dissidents within the union, led to the election of Ron Carey as General President in 1991. He was succeeded in 1998, after being expelled from the union in the wake of a scandal over misuse of union funds for his 1996 reelection campaign, by James P. Hoffa, the son of Jimmy Hoffa. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (February 14, 1913, disappeared July 30, 1975, date of death unknown) was an American labor leader. ...
Ron Carey (March 22, 1936 -) is a former president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Carey was elected general president of the Teamsters in 1991, in the first secret ballot rank and file election in the history of the union. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ...
1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
James Phillip Hoffa (born May 19, 1941), is the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. ...
In 2005, the Teamsters disaffiliated from the AFL-CIO (which they had rejoined in 1985), opting to join with the Service Employees International Union to form the independent Change to Win Federation. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 53 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 9 million workers. ...
Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is a labor union representing 1. ...
The Change to Win Federation is a coalition of American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL-CIO. The coalition is associated with strong advocacy of the organising model. ...
Daniel J. Tobin was president from 1907 to 1952. The union, like most unions within the AFL at the time, was largely decentralized, with a number of local unions that governed themselves autonomously and tended to look only after their own interests in the geographical jurisdiction in which they operated. Teamster locals, however, by virtue of their key position in transport, often exercised a good deal of influence at the local level within central labor councils, the citywide bodies established by AFL unions. The Teamsters were, as an example, at the center of the City Front Federation strike of 1901, in which San Francisco unions engaged in something like a general strike. Daniel Joseph Tobin (1875-1955) was the long-time head of the Teamsters Union in the U.S. (1907-52). ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...
A general strike is a strike action by an entire labour force in a city, region or country. ...
While the San Francisco strike was largely successful, the union's strike against Montgomery Ward in 1905, on the other hand, was not. The national union was unable to offer much effective assistance to local unions and was weakened by internal factions during its early years. Montgomery Ward (later known as Wards) was an American department store chain, founded as the worlds first mail order business in 1872 by Aaron Montgomery Ward. ...
1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Daniel J. Tobin, President of Joint Council No. 10, based in Boston, Massachusetts, became General President of the IBT in 1907. He held that post for another 45 years. Tobin attempted, but largely failed, to exert much power over the most powerful local unions. Daniel Joseph Tobin (1875-1955) was the long-time head of the Teamsters Union in the U.S. (1907-52). ...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, Athens of America, The Hub (of the Universe)1 Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County - Mayor Thomas M. Menino (D) Area - City 89. ...
1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Tobin undertook a long jurisdictional battle with the United Brewery Workers over the right to represent beer wagon drivers. While the Teamsters lost this battle in 1913, when the AFL awarded jurisdiction to the Brewers, they won when the issue came before the AFL Executive Board again in 1933, when the Brewers were still recovering from their near-elimination during Prohibition. In law, jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning law and dicere meaning to speak) is the practical authority granted to a formally constituted legal body or to a political leader to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area...
The International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers was an international trade union. ...
Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ...
The term Prohibition, also known as Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ...
Organizing and growth during the Great Depression
Tobin was both cautious and conservative: he vigorously enforced the provisions of the union's constitution that barred strikes unless the union's membership approved strike action by a two-thirds vote, and imposed additional conditions, withholding strike benefits if the union had not made sufficient efforts to mediate the dispute before striking. A group of radicals within the union in the Minneapolis area, however, circumvented Tobin in 1934, successfully organizing every major trucking outfit in the city, a major distribution center in the upper Midwest, and the warehouse workers employed by those trucking companies in a series of strikes. This article is about the city in Minnesota. ...
1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ...
Those strikes, which featured pitched battles in which hundreds of picketers fought police and members of the Citizens Alliance, followed by the declaration of martial law by Governor Floyd B. Olson, changed the history of the union. While Tobin distrusted the Trotskyist leadership of Local 574, he was in no position to displace them. Tobin attempted to expel them from the union in 1935 and to establish a new local under friendlier leadership to replace them, but gave up the attempt in the face of opposition from the rank and file and other Teamster leaders in the area. For other uses, see Martial law (disambiguation). ...
Floyd Björnstjerne Olson (November 13, 1891–August 22, 1936) American politician. ...
The Communist League of America (Left Opposition) was founded by James P. Cannon, Max Shachtman and Martin Abern in 1928 after their expulsion from the Communist Party USA for Trotskyism. ...
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ...
Under the leadership of Farrell Dobbs of the Communist League of America, the Minneapolis Teamsters then began to organize regionally. Using the prestige that their victory in Minneapolis had brought them, they worked with Teamsters in other cities on a plan to organize the over-the-road drivers, whom Tobin had written off as trash and unorganizable. Beginning in Chicago, they used a combination of "quickie strikes" and secondary boycotts to tie up goods of non-union carriers, using each newly organized carrier as a tool to organize others. The union extended this campaign to other major distribution centers in the Midwest: Detroit, Kansas City and other smaller cities. The newly organized unions formed what later became the Central Conference of Teamsters; one of their most tireless and effective organizers was a former loading dock worker from Detroit, Jimmy Hoffa. Farrell Dobbs (July 25, 1907 – October 31, 1983) was an American Trotskyist politician and trade unionist. ...
The Communist League of America (Left Opposition) was founded by James P. Cannon, Max Shachtman and Martin Abern in 1928 after their expulsion from the Communist Party USA for Trotskyism. ...
Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works, Second City (reference to when Chicago was second in population and prestige to New York). ...
Secondary boycotts are a trade maneuver in which a party or alliance of parties refuse to deal with specific parties trading with a third party. ...
Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815 County Wayne County Mayor...
Nickname: City of Fountains Location in Jackson, Clay, Platte, and Cass Counties in the state of Missouri. ...
James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (February 14, 1913, disappeared July 30, 1975, date of death unknown) was an American labor leader. ...
At the same time, Dave Beck was organizing in a similar fashion on the West Coast, using Seattle, Portland and San Francisco as bases to organize the drivers in those states. Beck used different tactics, on the other hand, to organize the independent owner-operators who hauled much of the agricultural produce from California farms; the union simply pulled the drivers out of their cabs and signed them up. Beck's politics also differed: he opposed radicalism of any sort, from the Industrial Workers of the World, who were active in Seattle when he began as a labor organizer, to communists who played a major role in labor in the 1930s and 1940s. He also took a dismissive attitude toward the rank and file of the union; as he once famously said, "I'm paid $25,000 a year to run this outfit. . . . Why should truck drivers and bottle washers be allowed to make decisions affecting policy? No corporation would allow it." Dave Beck (June 16, 1894-December 26, 1993) was an American labor leader, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from 1952 to 1957. ...
Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...
City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area - Total - Land - Water - % water 369. ...
Nickname: City of Roses, Stumptown, Bridgetown, PDX Location in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Coordinates: Country United States State Oregon County Multnomah County Incorporated February 8, 1851 Government - Mayor Tom Potter Area - City 145. ...
The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. At its peak in 1923 the organization claimed some 100,000 members in good standing, and could marshal the support of perhaps 300,000 workers. ...
The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. ...
The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ...
The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ...
Tobin initially objected to these regional conferences, which represented a challenge to his authority, but supported Dobbs' organizing strategy and apparently developed a grudging respect for him. Tobin held no brief, however, for Dobbs' allies and, after Dobbs left the Teamsters to work for the Socialist Workers Party, Tobin attacked the local leadership of the Minneapolis local in 1941, sending in Hoffa and Beck to impose an International trusteeship on the local and to fight off attempts by the Congress of Industrial Organizations to absorb the rebellious local's membership. The final blow was delivered by the Roosevelt administration, which arrested and convicted Dobbs, much of the national leadership of the SWP and the former leaders of the Minneapolis local for violation of the Smith Act. The Socialist Workers Party is a communist political party in the United States. ...
For the movie, see 1941 (film). ...
In common law legal systems, a trust is a relationship in which a person or entity (the trustee) has legal control over certain property (the trust property or trust corpus), but is bound by fiduciary duty to exercise that legal control for the benefit of someone else (the beneficiary), according...
The Congress of Industrial Organizations, or CIO, was a federation of unions that organized industrial workers in the United States and Canada in 1935-1955. ...
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ...
The Alien Registration Act or Smith Act () of 1940 is a United States federal statute that made it a criminal offense for anyone to knowingly or willfully advocate, abet, advise or teach the duty, necessity, desirability or propriety of overthrowing the Government of the United States or of any State...
Down in sunny Los Angeles, Hollywood was booming as it offered Americans an escape from the depression and many workers lined up outside the movie studios looking for the only job in town. Terrible conditions awaited those workers as the studios exploited the eager workforce with meager pay and the ever present threat of the hundreds of others waiting just outside the gates to take their place if they voiced any complaints. Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...
Much like American popular music, American cinema has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. ...
A movie studio is a controlled environment for the making of a film. ...
With no one else to turn to but themselves, 180 studio transportation drivers organized themselves under the banner of Teamsters Local 399 under the leadership of Ralph Clare, Nate Saper and Joe Tuohy on April 12, 1930. These 180 men paved the way for the over 4,000 members of Motion Picture & Theatrical Trade Division which serves several crafts from the Animal Wranglers who represent some of the last horse-drawn wagon drivers in the union to the Location Managers and the recently organized Casting Directors. April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ...
Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ...
In North America a wrangler is someone employed to handle animals professionally, especially horses, but also others. ...
The Location Department is an often forgotten yet integral department in the creation of a motion picture. ...
In the performing arts, casting means selecting the actors, dancers, singers, or other talent for a live or recorded performance. ...
The CIO also attempted to gain a foothold among Teamsters in Detroit, starting with the carhaul drivers on the theory that their employers could be leveraged into dealing with the CIO more readily. The campaign never got off the ground, however, as Hoffa, who had used violent methods to organize carhaulers and other employers in the 1930s, sent organizers to do battle with CIO organizers. At the same time, the CIO's arm, the United Construction Workers Organizing Committee run by John L. Lewis' brother Denny, received little support from other CIO unions in the area, who were willing to reach informal understandings with Hoffa instead. John L. Lewis' resignation as President of the CIO that year effectively ended any chance that the campaign could succeed. While the union continued to fight jurisdictional battles with other unions, such as the Brewery Workers and the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, these were on the fringes of the IBT's traditional jurisdiction and localized. DAVE ACKERMAN HAS WOOLY SOCKSJohn Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 – June 11, 1969) was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960. ...
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU) is a labor union in the United States and Canada which is a semi-autonomous division of the United Food and Commercial Workers, Change to Win Federation. ...
Expansion during and after World War II The union's membership had grown tremendously during the 1930s, passing 500,000 in 1941. The union continued to grow tremendously, extending beyond its traditional boundaries to organize airline workers, manufacturing workers, florists, undertakers, coat-check girls, and farmers. By 1949, its membership had topped one million. The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ...
1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...
Hoffa used his base within the Central States to negotiate a single collective bargaining agreement covering all freight drivers in the region in the years after the war, then pushed to achieve similar results in other regions. Hoffa first expanded the agreement to cover Ohio, overcoming the resistance of Teamster locals in the process. Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area Ranked 34th - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²) - Width 220 miles (355 km) - Length 220 miles (355 km) - % water 8. ...
He then moved South, where a number of unionized carriers had moved their operations in the hope of escaping unionization or obtaining lower wages, then expanded the agreement to cover city drivers who delivered the freight that over-the-road drivers hauled. The collective bargaining agreement provided nearly the same wages and benefits in the South that Teamsters were getting in the Midwest; it also made no distinction between black and white Teamsters, although employers often shunted African-American drivers into lower-paying city driving jobs. Languages Predominantly American English Religions Christianity (predominantly Baptist), Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ...
Organized crime's influence Organized crime had been active in some Teamster locals, particularly in the garment industry in New York City, as early as the 1920s. Labor racketeers made inroads in other cities, such as Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City and Detroit, in the 1930s. Hoffa and other Teamster leaders made strategic alliances with organized crime, in deals that benefited both the Mafia and its associates, who obtained sweetheart deals, and the union leaders, who received kickbacks and other forms of assistance. Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham, NYC, City That Never Sleeps, The Concrete Jungle, The City So Nice They Named It Twice Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1676 Government - Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area...
The 1920s is a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works, Second City (reference to when Chicago was second in population and prestige to New York). ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Nickname: City of Fountains Location in Jackson, Clay, Platte, and Cass Counties in the state of Missouri. ...
Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815 County Wayne County Mayor...
The Sicilian Mafia (also referred to simply as the Mafia or Cosa Nostra or the ever popular, Mob), is a criminal secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ...
The term Sweetheart deal is used to describe an abnormally favorable contractual arrangement. ...
In many cases organized crime played an even more direct role. Hoffa depended on the support of a number of "paper locals" from New York established by Johnny Dioguardi, an associate of the Lucchese crime family, in running for the presidency of the Teamsters in 1957. Other locals were likewise controlled by racketeers, which exploited them by skimming dues, creating "no-show jobs" for associates, and extorting employers and selling sweetheart contracts. In some industries, such as garbage hauling in New York, the line between union and employer became blurred, as both sides might be controlled by the same crime family. Johnny Dio (born John Dioguardi) (April 28, 1914-1979) was a mafioso and union boss in the Lucchese crime family. ...
The Lucchese crime family is one of the Five Families that controls organized crime activities in New York City, USA, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The term Sweetheart deal is used to describe an abnormally favorable contractual arrangement. ...
The reports of corruption, given nationwide publicity by the McClellan Committee, led the AFL-CIO to expel the Teamsters in 1957. Ironically, the McClellan Committee only served to strengthen the role of organized crime in the IBT by bringing about the conviction of Dave Beck, Tobin's successor as General President, for tax evasion and misuse of union funds. At the 1957 IBT convention held in Miami Beach, Florida, Jimmy Hoffa was elected president of the union, which then had 1.5 million members. Another response by the union to its expulsion from the AFL-CIO was to raid other unions' jurisdictions, and expand by organizing manufacturing, service and public sector workers. At the same time, the AFL-CIO fought back by organizing some of its own unions as alternatives to the Teamsters' unions, e.g., the Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. John L. McClellan. ...
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 53 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 9 million workers. ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Location in Miami-Dade and the state of Florida. ...
James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (February 14, 1913, disappeared July 30, 1975, date of death unknown) was an American labor leader. ...
The Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union is an AFL-CIO union in the United States. ...
The rise, fall and disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa Hoffa achieved his goal of unifying all freight drivers under a single collective bargaining agreement, the National Master Freight Agreement, in 1964. Hoffa was a skillful strategist who used the grievance procedures of the agreement, which authorized selective strikes against particular employers, to police the agreement or, if Hoffa thought that it served the union's interest, to drive marginal employers out of the industry. The union won substantial gains for its members, fostering a nostalgic image of the Hoffa era as the golden age for Teamster drivers. Hoffa also succeeded where Tobin had failed, concentrating power at the International level, dominating the conferences which Beck and Dobbs had helped build. 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...
In addition, Hoffa was instrumental in using the assets of the Teamsters' pension plans, particularly the Central States plan, to support Mafia projects, such as the development of Las Vegas in the 1950s and 1960s. Hoffa was, moreover, defiantly unwilling to reform the union or limit his own power in response to the attacks from Robert F. Kennedy, formerly chief counsel to the McClellan Committee, then Attorney General. Kennedy's Department of Justice tried to convict Hoffa for a variety of offenses over the 1960s, finally succeeding on a witness tampering charge in 1964. After exhausting his appeals, Hoffa entered prison in 1967. The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...
Robert Francis Bobby Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was one of two younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and served as United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964. ...
The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ...
DOJ headquarters in Washington, D.C. Justice Department redirects here. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...
1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...
1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...
Hoffa installed Frank Fitzsimmons, an associate from his days in Local 299 in Detroit, to hold his place for him while he served time. Fitzsimmons, however, began to enjoy the exercise of power in Hoffa's absence; in addition, the organized crime figures around him found that he was more pliant than Hoffa had been. While President Nixon's pardon barred Hoffa from resuming any role in the Teamsters until 1980, Hoffa had challenged the legality of that condition. Hoffa disappeared in 1975. Frank Fitzsimmons (August 7, 1907 – May 6, 1981), was President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters until his death from cancer in 1981. ...
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...
1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ...
Battles with the Farm Workers The Teamsters had represented some farm workers in California employed by Bud Antle, a Salinas-area lettuce grower, in the 1960s. They had steered clear, however, of any open competition with the United Farm Workers during the UFW's long grape boycott in the 1960s. That changed, however, in 1973, when the grape growers, after having been under contract with the UFW for three years, signed secret agreements with the Teamsters. Nickname: Americas Salad Bowl Location of Salinas, California Country United States State California County Monterey Government - Mayor Dennis Donohue Area - City 19 sq mi (49. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...
The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by César Chávez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ...
1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...
That led to warfare in the fields, as thousands of UFW members struck these employers, while other farmworkers crossed the picket lines, The strike and attendant violence led to the deaths of three UFW members, the passage of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act in California in 1975, and lengthy anti-trust litigation that ultimately led the Teamsters to abandon their claim to represent most of these agricultural workers. 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ...
Media:Example. ...
Deregulation In 1979 Congress passed legislation that deregulated the freight industry, removing the Interstate Commerce Commission's power to impose detailed regulatory tariffs on interstate carriers. The union tried to fight deregulation by attempting to bribe Senator Howard Cannon of Nevada. That attempt not only failed, but resulted in the conviction in 1982 of Roy Williams, the General President who had succeeded Fitzsimmons in 1981. Williams subsequently resigned in 1983 as a condition of remaining free on bail while his appeal proceeded. For the song by the Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ...
The Interstate Commerce Commission (or ICC) was a regulatory body in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which was signed into law by President Grover Cleveland. ...
Howard Walter Cannon (January 26, 1912–March 5, 2002) was an American politician. ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Deregulation had a very catastrophic effect on the Teamsters, opening up the industry to competition from non-union companies who sought to cut costs by avoiding unionization and curbing wages. Nearly 200 unionized carriers went out of business in the first few years of deregulation, leaving thirty percent of Teamsters in the freight division unemployed. The remaining unionized carriers demanded concessions in wages, work rules, and hours.
Williams' successor, Jackie Presser, was prepared to grant most of these concessions in the form of a special freight “relief rider” that would cut wages by up to 35 percent and establish two-tier wages. Teamsters for a Democratic Union, which had grown out of efforts to reject the 1976 freight agreement, launched a successful national campaign to defeat the relief rider, which was defeated by a vote of 94,086 to 13,082. Jackie Presser (1926 - 1988) was a U.S. labor leader. ...
Teamsters for a Democratic Union is the united rank and file movement to reform the Teamsters, created out of the merger of the Professional Drivers Council (PROD) and TDU in 1980. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
The pressure on the freight industry and the national freight agreement continued, however. By the end of the 1990s the National Master Freight Agreement, which had covered 500,000 drivers in the late 1970s, dropped to less than 200,000, with numerous local riders weakening it further in some areas. For the band, see 1990s (band). ...
Template:A year The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...
Challenges from within and without The decline in working conditions in the freight industry, combined with long-simmering unhappiness among members employed by the United Parcel Service, led to the development of two nationwide dissident groups within the union in the 1980s: Teamsters for a Democratic Union (TDU), an assemblage of a number of local efforts, and the Professional Drivers Council, better known as PROD, which began as a public interest group affiliated with Ralph Nader that was concerned with worker safety. The two groups merged in 1979. United Parcel Service Inc. ...
The 1980s refers to the years of and between 1980 and 1989. ...
Teamsters for a Democratic Union is the united rank and file movement to reform the Teamsters, created out of the merger of the Professional Drivers Council (PROD) and TDU in 1980. ...
Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934), is an American attorney and political activist. ...
TDU was able to win some local offices within the union, although the International Union often attempted to make those victories meaningless by marginalizing the officer or the union. TDU acquired greater prominence, however, with the election reforms forced on the union by the consent decree it had entered into in 1989 on the eve of trial on a suit brought by the federal government under the RICO act. 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
RICO or the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act is a United States law which provides for extended penalties for criminal acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization. ...
The decree required the direct election of International officers by the membership, as TDU had been demanding for years leading up to the decree, to replace the indirect election by delegates at the union's convention. While the delegates at the union's 1991 convention balked at amending the Constitution, they ultimately capitulated under pressure from the government.
That consent decree might not have been possible, however, if it had not been for the testimony of Roy Williams, who described, in an affidavit he gave the government in return for a delay of his imprisonment, his own dealings with organized crime as the Secretary-Treasurer of a local union in Kansas City and as an officer of the International Union. The decree also gave the government the power to install an Independent Review Board with the power to expel any member of the union for "conduct unbecoming to the union", which the IRB proceeded to exercise far more aggressively than the Teamsters officials who had agreed to the decree had expected.
While the government was pursuing a civil case against the union as an entity it was also indicting Presser, who had succeeded Williams as General President, for embezzling from two different local unions in Cleveland prior to his election as President. Presser resigned in 1988, but died before his trial was scheduled to begin. He was succeeded by William J. McCarthy, who came from the same local that Dan Tobin had led eighty years earlier. 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
William J. McCarthy (July 2, 1919 - November 19, 1998) was an American labor leader and official in the Teamsters. ...
Recent history Ron Carey won a surprising victory in the first direct election for General President in the union's history, defeating two "old guard" candidates, R.V. Durham and Walter Shea. Carey's slate, supported by TDU, also won nearly all of the seats on the International Executive Board. Ron Carey (March 22, 1936 -) is a former president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Carey was elected general president of the Teamsters in 1991, in the first secret ballot rank and file election in the history of the union. ...
Carey acquired a fair amount of influence within the AFL-CIO, which had readmitted the Teamsters in 1985. Carey was close with the new leadership elected in 1995, particularly Richard Trumka of the United Mine Workers of America, who became Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL-CIO under John Sweeney. Carey had also swung the Teamsters behind support for the Democratic Party, a change from past administrations that had supported the Republican Party. The new administration set out to break from the past in other ways, making energetic efforts to head off a vote to oust the union as representative of Northwest Airlines' flight attendants, negotiating a breakthrough agreement covering carhaulers, and supporting local strikes, such as the one against Diamond Walnuts, to restore the union's strength. 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Richard Trumka is a leader in the American labor movement. ...
United Mine Workers of America seal The United Mine Workers (UMW or UMWA) is a United States labor union that represents workers in mining. ...
John Sweeney John Sweeney (born May 5, 1934 in The Bronx, New York) is the president of the AFL-CIO. An AFL-CIO vice president since 1980, he was elected president of the AFL-CIO at the federations biennial convention in October 1995 and was most recently re-elected...
The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...
The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ...
Northwest Airlines is an airline headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota in the United States of America. ...
The Carey administration did not, on the other hand, have much power in the lower reaches of the Teamster hierarchy: all of the large regional conferences were run by "old guard" officers, as were most of the locals. Disagreements between those two camps led the old guard to campaign against the Carey administration's proposed dues increase; the Carey administration retaliated by dissolving the regional conferences, calling them expensive redundancies and fiefdoms for old guard union officers. and rearranging the boundaries of some joint councils that had fought against the dues increase.
The opposition responded by uniting around a single candidate, James P. Hoffa, son of James R. Hoffa, to run against Carey in 1996. Hoffa ran a strong campaign, trading on the mystique still attached to his late father's name and promising to restore those days of glory. Carey appeared, however, to have won a close election. James Phillip Hoffa (born May 19, 1941), is the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. ...
1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Shortly afterward in 1997, the union initiated a large and successful strike against UPS. The parcel services department by that time had become the largest division in the union. 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
United Parcel Service Inc. ...
Carey was removed from the union's leadership by the IRB shortly thereafter, when evidence that individuals in his office had arranged for transfer of several thousand dollars to an outside contractor, which then arranged for another entity to make an equivalent contribution to the Carey campaign. Carey was indicted for lying to investigators about his campaign funding but was acquitted of all charges in a 2001 trial.
In the 1998 election to succeed Carey, James P. Hoffa was elected handily. He became president of the Teamsters on March 19, 1999, and took the union in a more moderate direction, tempering the union's support for Democrats and attempting to come to terms with powerful Republicans in Congress. An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ...
March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ...
1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
The union has merged in recent years with a number of unions from other industries, including the Graphic Communications International Union, a printing industry union, and the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes and Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, both from the railway industry. The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (BLE) was a labor organization created in the 1800s and had members in the Eastern half of the United States and parts of Canada. ...
On July 25, 2005 General President James P. Hoffa announced that the Teamsters, along with the Service Employees International Union, have disaffiliated themselves from the AFL-CIO, opting to form the independent Change to Win Federation. July 25 is the 206th day (207th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 159 days remaining. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is a labor union representing 1. ...
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 53 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 9 million workers. ...
The Change to Win Federation is a coalition of American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL-CIO. The coalition is associated with strong advocacy of the organising model. ...
Strikes 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works, Second City (reference to when Chicago was second in population and prestige to New York). ...
May 27 is the 147th day (148th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 218 days remaining. ...
June 5 is the 156th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (157th in leap years), with 209 days remaining. ...
1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Montgomery Ward (later known as Wards) was an American department store chain, founded as the worlds first mail order business in 1872 by Aaron Montgomery Ward. ...
1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Minneapolis General Strike of 1934 grew out of a strike by Teamsters against most of the trucking companies operating in Minneapolis, a major distribution center for the Upper Midwest. ...
1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Location in North Dakota Coordinates: Country United States State North Dakota County Burleigh County Founded 1872 - Mayor John Warford Area - City 71. ...
1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ...
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest daily newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ...
The Pittsburgh Press, now defunct, was a major daily newspaper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ...
May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ...
1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ...
United Parcel Service Inc. ...
February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ...
October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years). ...
1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Browning-Ferris Industries, or BFI, is a licensed trademark of Allied Waste Industries, a North America waste collection company. ...
1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
United Parcel Service Inc. ...
August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. ...
August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ...
For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ...
October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years). ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
Marathon Oil Corporation (NYSE: MRO), based in Houston, Texas, is a worldwide oil and natural gas exploration and production company. ...
Organization
General President 1900 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Daniel Joseph Tobin (1875-1955) was the long-time head of the Teamsters Union in the U.S. (1907-52). ...
1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Dave Beck (June 16, 1894-December 26, 1993) was an American labor leader, president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from 1952 to 1957. ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (February 14, 1913, disappeared July 30, 1975, date of death unknown) was an American labor leader. ...
1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...
Frank Fitzsimmons (August 7, 1907 – May 6, 1981), was President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters until his death from cancer in 1981. ...
1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
George Earl Mock (September 24, 1907 - November 25, 2001) was labor leader and official of the Teamsters. ...
1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Jackie Presser (1926 - 1988) was a U.S. labor leader. ...
1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
William J. McCarthy (July 2, 1919 - November 19, 1998) was an American labor leader and official in the Teamsters. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ron Carey (March 22, 1936 -) is a former president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Carey was elected general president of the Teamsters in 1991, in the first secret ballot rank and file election in the history of the union. ...
1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ...
James Phillip Hoffa (born May 19, 1941), is the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. ...
Membership Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ...
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ...
1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Divisions - Airline Division
- Bakery and Laundry Conference
- Brewery and Soft Drink Conference
- Building Material and Construction Trade Division
- Carhaul Division
- Dairy Conference
- Freight Division
- Graphic Communications Conference
- Industrial Trade Division
- Motion Picture and Theatrical Trade Division
- Newspaper, Magazine and Electronic Media Worker
- Parcel and Small Package Division
- Port Division
- Public Services Trade Division
- Rail Conference
- Tankhaul Division
- Trade Show and Convention Centers Division
- Warehouse Division
See also Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Teamsters Canada is the Canadian trade union affiliate of the Teamsters. ...
This is a list of trade unions and union federations by country. ...
United States labor law is a heterogeneous collection of state and federal laws. ...
References - Dobbs, Farrell. Teamster Rebellion. 218 pages. Pathfinder Press (NY); Reissue edition (July 1, 1994). ISBN 0-87348-845-8.
- Dobbs, Farrell. Teamster Power. 255 pages. Monad Press. 1973
- Dobbs, Farrell. Teamster Politics. 256 pages. Monad Press. 1975 ISBN 0-913460-39-7.
- Dobbs, Farrell. Teamster Bureaucracy. 304 pages. Monad Press. 1977 ISBN 0-913460-53-2.
- Garnel, Donald. The Rise of Teamster Power in the West. 363 pages. University of California Press 1972.
- James, Ralph C. and James, Estelle Dinerstein. Hoffa and the Teamsters: A Study of Union Power.
- Korth, Phillip. Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 (1995)
- Witwer, David. Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union. 312 pages. Series: Working Class in American History. University of Illinois Press (June, 2003). ISBN 0-252-02825-2.
- Tillman, Ray M. "Reform Movement in the Teamsters and United Auto Workers" in Michael S. Cummings and Ray Tillman eds. The Transformation of U.S. Unions: Voices, Visions, and Strategies from the Grassroots.(1999)
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