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Technology transfer is the process of developing practical applications for the results of scientific research. While conceptually the activity has been practised for many years (in ancient times, Archimedes was notable for applying science to practical problems), the present-day volume of research, combined with high-profile failures at Xerox PARC and elsewhere, has led to a focus on the process itself. A scientific method or process is considered fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon physical evidence. ...
Archimedes (Greek: c. ...
Bold text // Headline text Link title This article is about the computer research center. ...
Many companies, universities, and governmental organizations now have an "Office of Technology Transfer" dedicated to identifying research results of potential commercial interest, and to developing strategies for how to exploit it. For instance, a research result may be of interest, but patents are normally only issued for practical processes, and so someone, not necessarily the researchers, must come up with a specific practical process that depends on the result. Another consideration is commercial value; for instance, while there are many ways to accomplish nuclear fusion in practice, the ones of commercial interest are those that generate more energy than they require to operate. A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a patentee (the inventor or assignee) for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or composition of matter (substance) (known as an invention) which...
The deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reaction is considered the most promising for producing fusion power. ...
As a result, technology transfer organizations are often multidisciplinary, including economists, engineers, lawyers, marketers and scientists.
The United States Department of Defense assesses technology maturity using a Technology Readiness Level as part of its technology transfer process. The United States Department of Defense (DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the military. ...
Mature technology is a technology that has been in use for long enough (for years or more likely decades or longer) that most of its initial faults and inherent problems have been removed or reduced by further development. ...
NASA Technology Readiness Levels Technology Readiness Level (TRL) is a measure used by some United States government agencies to assess the maturity of evolving technologies (materials, components, devices, etc. ...
The dynamics of the technology transfer process has attracted some attention in its own right, and there are several dedicated societies and journals.
Societies
The Wellcome Trusts Gibbs Building on Euston Road The Wellcome Trust is a United Kingdom-based charity established in 1936 to administer the fortune of the American-born pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcome. ...
The Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM) is an organization devoted to promoting technology transfer between universities and colleges and private enterprise and/or the government. ...
The Licensing Executives Society International, or LES International, (LESI, or formally LES International, Inc. ...
The Association of European Science and Technology Transfer Professionals (ASTP) is a non-profit organisation created in December, 1999, through the initiative of a multinational group of technology transfer professionals. ...
In 1995, the European Commission established the IRC network. ...
Journals Comparative Technology Transfer and Society is journal in the field of science and technology studies published by Johns Hopkins University Press. ...
See also The Bayh-Dole Act or Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act is a United States legislation of 1980. ...
Technology assessment (TA, German Technikfolgenabschätzung) is the study and evaluation of new technologies. ...
The iBridge(SM) Network is a Web-based mechanism for the dissemination of innovations such as research results and reports, computer software and other copyrighted works, biological research materials, and patented inventions. ...
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Isis Innovation Ltd is the University of Oxford’s wholly owned technology transfer company. ...
WARF company logo The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation is the nonprofit technology transfer office of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ...
KCL Enterprises is one of the UK’s leading University based technology transfer companies and is a wholly owned subsidiary company of Kings College London. ...
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External links - Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer (US)
- NASA Innovative Partnerships Program (US)
- National Technology Transfer Center (US)
- Technology Transfer (Lipid Labs)
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- Canterprise, University of Canterbury (New Zealand)
- European legislation on technology transfer
- Science Business - News and events on tech transfer and innovation in Europe
Online technology markets - Technology4SME.net
- LogikBase technology search
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