FACTOID # 48: Many Americans live alone - the United States leads the world in one person households.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Tehachapi, California
Tehachapi, California
Looking northwest along Route 58 in Tehachapi after a light dusting of snow
Looking northwest along Route 58 in Tehachapi after a light dusting of snow
Nickname: The Land of Four Seasons
Location of Tehachapi, California
Location of Tehachapi, California
Coordinates: 35°24′21″N 119°01′07″W / 35.40583, -119.01861
Country United States
State California
County Kern County
Founded 1876
Government
 - Mayor Ed Grimes
Area
 - City  9.6 sq mi (24.9 km²)
 - Water  .1 sq mi (0.3 km²)
 - Metro  228.2 sq mi (591 km²)
Population (est. 2005)
 - City 16,442
 - Metro 36,690
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 93561
Area code(s) 661
Website: City of Tehachapi Chamber Official Website
Wind Turbines in the mountains

Tehachapi (IPA: [təˈhætʃəpi]) is a city incorporated in 1909 located in its namesake Tehachapi Mountains between Bakersfield and Mojave in Kern County, California. The area is known for its Tehachapi Loop, electricity generating wind turbines, proximity to Edwards Air Force Base, and excellent environment for gliding. A maximum security prison, the California Correctional Institution, also known as the Tehachapi State Prison, has long been located in the area. The population was 10,957 at the 2000 census. As of 2006 the total population of the Tehachapi area is estimated at 35,000 including surrounding areas. The populated places in the vicinity of the incorporated City of Tehachapi include Golden Hills, Old Town, Bear Valley Springs, Stallion Springs, Oak Knolls, Alpine Forest Park, Mountain Meadows, Cummings Valley, Brite Valley, Old West Ranch, Sand Canyon, Keene, and Hart Flat. The Greater Tehachapi Area has a 25 mile (40 km) radius. Tehachapi's Elevation ranges from 3,969 feet to 7,981 feet (Double Mountain). Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... This article or section seems to contain too many examples (or of a poor quality) for an encyclopedia entry. ... Image File history File links Kern_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tehachapi_Highlighted. ... Image File history File links Header. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Kern County is a county located in the southern Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... PST is UTC-8 The Pacific Standard Time Zone (PST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC-8. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... PST is UTC-8, highlighted in red. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Image File history File linksMetadata Tehachapi_windmills. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tehachapi_windmills. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the “International Phonetic Alphabet”. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Tehachapi Mountains The Tehachapi Mountains are a short transverse range in southern California in the United States, running SW-NE to connect the Coast Ranges on the west with the southern end of the Sierra Nevada mountains on the east. ... Nickname: Location of Bakersfield, California Coordinates: , Country United States State California County Kern County Founded 1869 Government  - Mayor Harvey Hall Area  - City  131 sq mi (339. ... Mojave is a town located in Kern County, California. ... Kern County is a county located in the southern Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. ... An eastbound Santa Fe train passes over itself on the loop in April 1987. ... A tall tower holds a wind turbine aloft where winds are consistently stronger. ... Edwards Air Force Base (IATA: EDW, ICAO: KEDW) is a United States Air Force airbase located on the border of Kern County and Los Angeles County, California in the Antelope Valley, 7 miles (11 km) due east of Rosamond. ... A modern glider crossing the finish line of a competition at high speed. ... Golden Hills is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ... Bear Valley Springs is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ... Stallion Springs is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ... Keene is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ...


The headquarters of the United Farm Workers, a national farmworker's organization that was founded and led by Cesar Chavez, is located 10 miles (20 km) to the west at Keene. In April 2004 the National Chavez Center opened to the public. 2003 USPS stamp featuring Chávez and the fields that were so important to him César Estrada Chávez (March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American farm worker, labor leader, and activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers. ...


The area in and around the city is also known for its apple orchards, though these have decreased in the last few decades. Its four seasons climate and rural ambiance has of late attracted retirees to the city. The late actor Jack Palance of City Slickers fame lived on a ranch just north of the Stallion Springs area. Binomial name Borkh. ... Jack Palance, (born Volodymyr Palanyuk (Ukr: Володимир Паланюк))on February 18, 1919, in Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, USA), is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... City Slickers is a 1991 movie comedy starring Billy Crystal, Bruno Kirby, Daniel Stern, Helen Slater, and Jack Palance. ...


While less than 120 miles (190 km) to the north-east of Los Angeles, Tehachapi maintains a distinctively rural atmosphere. Currently, there are only five traffic signals within or near the city limits. Ranches with horses as well as homes on large areas are common in the areas surrounding the city of Tehachapi. In addition, a number of flora and fauna reside in the area and include the California Poppy (state flower), quail (state bird), Mojave green rattlesnake, mountain lion (cougar), bobcat, deer, and wild boar to name just a few.


Migrations of turkey vultures use the Tehachapi Pass, and are counted annually by the Tehachapi Mountains Birding Club. This annual count is the inspiration for the TMBC club song.


Tehachapi Airport(KTSP) is rapidly becoming a favorite stop for that "$100 Hamburger" run. Also, fuel prices, both for Jet A and 100LL are consistently lower than surrounding airports (and, as they say- "We truck it to 4000'MSL so you don't have to!") A $100 Hamburger is aviation slang for a private general aviation flight for the sole purpose of dining at a non-local airport. ...

Contents

Area history

Tehachapi was preceded by a settlement a few miles west of it called Williamsburg or "Tehichipa" which was in existence in the 1870's. After the Southern Pacific (SP) railroad (now merged into the Union Pacific) established its line through the mountains in 1876 Williamsburg saw its business taken away by the SP's newer location, eventually called Tehachapi Summit. Later its name was shortened to simply Tehachapi. The original SP railroad depot, still standing, helped start the beginning of the downtown core. It is now on the National Register of Historic Places and is the oldest building built in downtown Tehachapi. The Southern Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting marks SP) was an American railroad. ... The Union Pacific Railroad (NYSE: UNP) is the largest railroad in the United States. ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ...


The limestone mine and cement plant at Monolith, located northeast of the city, has been in operation since 1908. Cement from this operation helped build such engineering works as the 1913 Los Angeles Aqueduct—its first project—as well as the massive Hoover Dam dedicated for use in 1936. There are two Los Angeles Aqueducts--the original Los Angeles Aqueduct was designed by William Mulholland (an Irish immigrant who became a self-taught engineer and head of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power) and completed in 1913 to deliver water from the Owens River to the city... For the dam near Westerville, Ohio, see Hoover Dam (Ohio). ...


The Dust Bowl migrants—known regionally here as Okies and made famous by John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath came through the area on their way to the southern San Joaquin Valley, especially in and around Bakersfield, at the time of the 1930s Great Depression. In fact, Tehachapi is directly referenced in The Grapes of Wrath. Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas, in 1935. ... Rear view of an Okies car, passing through Amarillo, Texas, heading west, 1941 Okie, also known as a Pafundi in Northern Oklahoma, is a synonym, dating from as early as 1905, denoting a resident or native of Oklahoma. ... John Ernst Steinbeck (February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was one of the best-known and most widely read American writers of the 20th century. ... This article is about the novel. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... This article is about the novel. ...


On July 21, 1952 Tehachapi was devastated by a magnitude 7.5 (Richter scale) earthquake (USGS, SCEC) on the little known White Wolf fault. Unreinforced brick buildings resulted in major building destruction at that time, but have now long since been outlawed in California building codes. is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The origin of the name Tehachapi is in dispute. Possibilities include Native American words expressing: This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ...

  • sweetwater and acorns (from the area's many oak trees)
  • windy place

Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ...

Geography

Tehachapi is located at 35°7′43″N, 118°26′56″W (35.128558, -118.448899)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.8 km² (9.6 mi²). 24.8 km² (9.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.10% is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 10,957 people, 2,533 households, and 1,709 families residing in the city. The population density is 441.6/km² (1,144.0/mi²). There are 2,914 housing units at an average density of 117.4/km² (304.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 57.17% White, 13.80% Black or African American, 1.35% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 23.82% from other races, and 2.97% from two or more races. 32.70% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There are 2,533 households out of which 35.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% are married couples living together, 14.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% are non-families. 28.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.59 and the average family size is 3.19. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the city the population is spread out with 18.5% under the age of 18, 12.9% from 18 to 24, 42.7% from 25 to 44, 16.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females there are 224.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 270.0 males.


The median income for a household in the city is $29,208, and the median income for a family is $40,030. Males have a median income of $50,446 versus $26,023 for females. The per capita income for the city is $18,220. 20.4% of the population and 17.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 24.5% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Weather

Tehachapi is known for its four-season climate, which can be considered special in California. For example, it can be sunny and relatively warm in the morning, cloudy and windy by noon, and snowing by nightfall. The wet season is generally November through May, although thunderstorms are likely during the summer. Average temperatures range from 87 °F (30.6 °C)/57 °F (13.9 °C) in July to 51 °F (10.6 °C)/30 °F (-1.1 °C) in January. The area typically collects 15-20 inches of snow each winter.


Earthquakes

Downtown Tehachapi is 15 miles (24 km) from the White Wolf Fault, 6 miles (10 km) from the Garlock Fault and 30 miles (50 km) from the San Andreas Fault. Tehachapi is best known for the 7.5 quake on the White Wolf Fault in 1952. At the time, the earthquake was the largest in Southern California in the twentieth century since 1872. It was felt as far away as Reno, Nevada. Twelve people died in the quake and severe damage was done to buildings and rail lines in the area.[1] The 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake on the San Andreas Fault had an estimated magnitude of 7.9 but there is no record of the local effects of this quake. [2] The Garlock Fault has not ruptured in historic times. The Richter magnitude test scale (or more correctly local magnitude ML scale) assigns a single number to quantify the size of an earthquake. ... The White Wolf Fault is a fault in southern California, located north of the intersection of the San Andreas Fault and the Garlock Fault, and north of the Tehachapi Mountains. ...


Media

The city has several local papers, The Tehachapi News, covering local news; The Loop, Tehachapi's community news and entertainment guide, covering upcoming events for Tehachapi and the greater East Kern County area; The Mountain Signal, a paper with a focus on Stallion Springs and Bear Valley Springs politics and happenings; and The Cub newspaper and Bear Tracks newsletter, both catering to Bear Valley Springs residents. Tehachapi News is the local source for news and events affecting the residents and businesses in Tehachapi, California. ... Stallion Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, USA. The population was 1,522 at the 2000 census. ... Bear Valley Springs is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ... Bear Valley Springs is a census-designated place located in Kern County, California. ...


Film Productions

Tehachapi's famous mountains have been known to host some past hollywood productions and independent films. Star Trek: Generations actors Patrick Stewart and William Shatner filmed a scene of the movie in the relative mountains, for example. Also, the popular animation, Batman: Revenge (The Batman LEGO Film), was filmed in this city in 2003. The fourth season of the teen-geared television series, Endurance, produced by the Discovery Kids Network was filmed in Tehachapi (Endurance: Tehachapi) and aired from 2005-2006. Star Trek: Generations (Paramount Pictures, 1994, see also 1994 in film) is the seventh feature film based on the popular Star Trek science fiction television series. ... Patrick Stewart OBE (born July 13, 1940) is an Emmy- and Golden Globe-nominated English film, television and stage actor. ... William Alan Shatner (born on March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor who gained fame for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the television show Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 and in seven of the subsequent movies. ...


A Christina Applegate vehicle to be called Tehachapi. Her character moves to Tehachapi because her lover was in prison here. The movie was not released under that title, however, but as Across the Moon (1995). Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971) is an American Emmy Award-winning and Tony Award-nominated actress, particularly well-known for playing Kelly Bundy on the Fox television network sitcom Married. ...


Perhaps the best known film reference to Tehachapi is Sam Spade (played by Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon, telling a female criminal, "Well, if you get a good break, you'll be out of Tehachapi in twenty years and you can come back to me then. I hope they don't hang you, precious, by that sweet neck. Yes, angel, I'm gonna send you over. The chances are you'll get off with life. That means if you're a good girl you'll be out in twenty years. I'll be waiting for you. If they hang you, I'll always remember you." In the book, the reference was not to Tehachapi but to San Quentin. Humphrey DeForest Bogart (December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957) was an American actor. ... The Maltese Falcon is a 1941 Warner Brothers film written and directed by John Huston, based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett, and starring Humphrey Bogart as private investigator Sam Spade, Mary Astor as his femme fatale client, Sydney Greenstreet in his film debut, and Peter...


Referencing the women's prison was a common manner in which Tehachapi was mentioned in film, including of the most acclaimed of all noir films, Double Indemnity. Fred MacMurray's character tells of one woman who killed her husband: "All she collected was a three-to-ten stretch in Tehachapi." Double Indemnity is a 1944 film noir. ... Fred MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an actor who appeared in over one hundred movies and a highly successful television series during a career that lasted from the 1930s to the 1970s. ...


Bugs Bunny in 1001 Rabbit Tales, in answer to the snotty little sultan's query to what happened to Hansel and Gretel's witch, told him they sent her to Tehachapi. Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning animated rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Warner Bros. ...


Nocturne (1946) featured a housemaid mysteriously referred to as the "Tehachapi Debutante" and 1948's The Hunted has a heroine fresh out of Tehachapi after four years for a jewel theft.


In The Story of Molly X (1949), Molly X is the leader of a San Francisco gang who is sent to Tehachapi for her role in a burglary attempt but would have been sent to San Quentin for execution if only the law knew the truth about her. Most of the film then takes place at the prison, as Molly goes from being trouble to a model prisoner.


Perhaps the first movie to be filmed in Tehachapi was The Lady of the Dugout (1918), which starred former outlaws Al and Frank Jennings playing themselves. The brother outlaws were well known to Americans of the time. Alphonso J. Al Jennings was born in Virginia in 1863. ...


Other movies filmed in Tehachapi include Face to Face (2001), Fault (2002), The Gentleman Don La Mancha (2004), I.F.O. (Identified Flying Object) (1985), Motor Mansions (2005) and The Legend of Mary Worth (2006).[3]


Culture

Events


Throughout the Summer Tehachapi has a downtown farmers market where locals gather to buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and farmstead goods, such as cheeses, breads and jams. Also local gifts, arts, music and crafts. Runs June through August at Railroad Park (E Tehachapi Blvd between Green St and Robinson St.). A farmers market near the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. ...


Business & Employment

Tehachapi has seen a huge increase in businesses in the last 7 years entering the city:



Home Depot (Opened: November 30th, 2006)
Carl's Jr (Coming Soon)
Coldstone Creamery (Opened: March 2007)
Que Pasa (Opened: July 15th, 2007)
Starbucks (Opened: March 23rd, 2007)
Panda Express(Tucker and Conway|Fall 2007)
Del Taco(Fall 2007)
Walmart Supercenter(2011)


Perhaps the largest employer in Tehachapi is the California Correctional Institution (CCI), which is a high-security prison for males. The prison held only female criminals prior to the 1952 earthquake. At one time land east of the city along Highway 58, designated "Capital Hills", was envisioned to become a site for cutting edge research and technologies development as well as new residential areas. Such plans never came to fruition, however, and the area has yet to develop or attract businesses involved in technology and research, with only the post office, a Holiday Inn, a Texaco gas station and Denny's located in the area.


References

  1. ^ Southern California Earthquake Data Center http://www.data.scec.org/chrono_index/kerncoun.html
  2. ^ Southern California Earthquake Data Center http://www.data.scec.org/chrono_index/forttejo.html
  3. ^ The Internet Movie Database http://www.imdb.com/List?endings=on&&locations=Tehachapi,%20California,%20USA&&heading=18;with+locations+including;Mohave%20Desert,%20California,%20USA

External links

  • Maps and aerial photos for 35°07′43″N 118°26′56″W / 35.128558, -118.448899Coordinates: 35°07′43″N 118°26′56″W / 35.128558, -118.448899
    • Maps from WikiMapia, Google Maps, Live Search Maps, Yahoo! Maps, or MapQuest
    • Topographic maps from TopoZone or TerraServer-USA


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.