With the development of computerized telephone dialing systems, many telephone calls which previously required a live operator can be placed automatically by the calling party without additional human intervention. Before the advent of automatic exchanges, it was impossible to make any call without the assistance of an operator. Callers rang up an operator at a switching office who then literally connected their wire to the proper circuit in order to complete the call. As phone systems became more sophisticated, this sort of direct intervention by the telephone operator was needed less and less. The telephone or phone (Greek: tele = far away and phone = voice) is a telecommunications device which is used to transmit and receive sound (most commonly voice and speech) across distance. ... An operator-assisted call is one in which the calling party places a telephone call where it is necessary to have the operator provide some form of assistance in completing the call. ... Payphone A payphone or pay phone is a public telephone, with payment by inserting money (usually coins) or a debit card (a special telephone card or a multi-purpose card) or credit card before a call is made. ... A collect call (or calling collect, in the UK and other countries, reverse charge call) is a telephone call in which the calling party wants to place a call at the called partys expense. ... Credit cards A credit card system is a type of retail transaction settlement and credit system, named after the small plastic card issued to users of the system. ... Station to Station is an album by David Bowie originally released by RCA in 1976. ... A person-to-person call is an operator assisted telephone call in which the calling party wants to speak to a specific party and not to anyone who answers. ... // At a glance In depth Zone 1 – North American Numbering Plan Area nanpa. ... A direct dial call is a telephone call placed by the person making the call. ... The telephone or phone (Greek: tele = far away and phone = voice) is a telecommunications device which is used to transmit and receive sound (most commonly voice and speech) across distance. ... A mobile phone operator (also wireless carrier) is a telephone company that provides phone services for mobile phone subscribers. ... GSM services are a standard collection of applications and features available to mobile phone subscribers all over the world. ... The tower of a personal computer. ... A telephone call is a connection over a telephone network between the calling party and the called party. ... The person who (or device that) initiates a telephone call over the public switched telephone network is the calling party. ... [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{{diversity}}} Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Trinomial name {{{trinomial}}} Type Species {{{type_species}}} Subspecies Homo sapiens idaltu (extinct) Homo sapiens sapiens [[Image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width}}}|]] Synonyms {{{synonyms}}} Homo (genus). ... In the field of telecommunications, a telephone exchange (US: telephone switch) is a piece of equipment that connects phone calls. ...
As well those employed by the public networks, operators were also needed by companies to answer incoming calls and connect them to the correct extension. This function is still needed but Direct Inward Dialing and computerized answering systems (“if you are calling about poo poo!!!! hahahahah … please press 1”) have reduced the workload of operators and in small companies the operator usually has other functions such as greeting visitors. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Direct Inward Dialing (DID, also called DDI in Europe) is a feature offered by telephone companies for use with their customers PBX system, whereby the telephone company (telco) allocates a range of numbers all connected to their customers PBX. As calls are presented to the PBX, the number that... A receptionist is an office/administrative support position. ...
Telephone switchboard, 1974 A switchboard (also called a manual branch exchange) is a device used to manually connect a group of telephones from one to another or to an outside connection. ...
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Early telephone operators. The very first telephone operators (from 1878 onwards) were teenage boys. They had been used successfully as telegraph operators for many years but proved unsuitable for telephone service. They were replaced by women and operators have been almost exclusively female ever since.
While the technology of the telephone has transformed considerably since it's creation in the late 1870's, the basic job and job-related stresses of the telephoneoperator have changed significantly, but to a lesser degree.
Dorothy who began work as a telephoneoperator in 1919 in Whitefish, Montana explains, "It was every operator's dream that...she would open all the keys on a busy board, yell 'To hell with you,' pull all the plugs, and march out in triumph, leaving everything in total chaos" (Johnson p71).
He bitterly suspected the telephoneoperator (in which one account claims to be the wife of the competition) of sending his calls to the rival undertaker.
Operators were almost always women until the mid 1960's when men were once again hired.
The long distance operator would plug into the trunk for the distant city, and the inward operator in the distant city would answer, obtain the number from their local information operator, and ring the call.
If the number was in a distant city, the operator would call the inward operator in the destination city, and ask her to try the number, or to test a line to see if it was busy or out of order.
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