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Encyclopedia > Telugu cinema
South Asian cinema
Bengali cinema
Assamese cinema
Bengali cinema
Bollywood
Karnataka cinema
Kollywood
Marathi cinema
Malayalam cinema
Tollywood


Telugu Cinema refers to the Telugu film industry.telugu film is the largest film industry in india in terms of number of movies made in a year and also in terms of infrastructure.it has the highest number of cinema halls in india. The Imax screen in hyderabad has a few world records to its credit. Telugu film industry has a few guiness records for most films directed by male and female directors,most number of films produced by a person and also for having the largest film studio in the world.[1]. South Asian cinema refers to the cinema of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives. ... This article addresses Persian and Pashto cinemas of Afghanistan. ... The Bangladeshi film industry is based in Dhaka As of 2004, it produced approximately 100 movies a year. ... Bengali cinema, or the Bengali film industry, is one of the earliest film industries in India. ... The Indian film industry is the largest in the world in terms of the ticket sales and the number of films produced annually (877 feature films and 1177 short films were released in the year 2003 alone). ... Assamese cinema was born in 1935 when Jyoti Prasad Agarwala released his movie Joymoti. ... Bengali cinema, or the Bengali film industry, is one of the earliest film industries in India. ... Bollywood (Hindi: , Urdu: ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India. ... The Cinema of Karnataka encompasses movies made in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Image:Veerapandi. ... // Marathi cinema has grown in recent years -the industry is based in Mumbai, India. ... Malayalam cinema refers to films made in the southern Indian state of Kerala in Malayalam. ... Telugu Cinema refers to the Telugu film industry. ... The Himalayan country of Nepal does not have a very long film history, but the industry has its own place in the cultural heritage of Nepal. ... Lollywood (Urdu: لالیوڈ) (colloquially known as Ecco Bay) refers to the Pakistani film industry, based in the city of Lahore. ... Sri Lankan cinema is highly acclaimed abroad - its films have won dozens of awards at international festivals. ... Telugu (తెలుగు) is a Dravidian language (South-Central Dravidian languages) primarily spoken in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, where it is the official language. ... Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. ...

Contents

Industry

(1 crore = 10,000,000 rupees, approximately US$ 225,124 on Dec 06, 2006.)

The Telugu movie Industry is thelargest film Industry in India, The Telugu movie industry is based in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. A crore is a unit in the Indian numbering system, still widely used in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. ... ISO 4217 Code INR User(s) India, Bhutan Inflation 5. ... December 6 is the 340th day (341st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Andhra Pradesh (Telugu: , Urdu: ), the Rice Bowl of India, is a state in southern India. ...


Currently, about 243 Telugu movies are released every year with approximately 3 releases every week. As like with any other film industry telugu movie industry produces all kinds of movies. However a below average number of good movies continue to be released every year. In 2005, the annual turnover reached Rs. 2.3 Billion ($52 Million) on ticket sales of 700 million. Popular movies tend to open during the three festive/holiday seasons of the region: Sankranthi, Summer, and Dushera. In 2004, the total business for the Sankranthi season was around Rs. 1.5 Billion (150 Crores). There are at least three TV channels that are dedicated exclusively to feature programs related to Telugu movies. Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... “TV” redirects here. ...


Below is a chart of box office collections of Telugu Film Industry with figures in millions of Indian Rupees.

Year Telucu Cinema Box Office
1980 819
1985 1,526
1990 3,333
1995 7,985
2000 14,011
2005 23,044

The Telugu film industry accounts for 1% of the gross domestic product of Andhra Pradesh[2]. , Andhra Pradesh (Telugu: , Urdu: ), the Rice Bowl of India, is a state in southern India. ...


History

Early development: 1921-1930

The Telugu film industry originated with the silent film in 1921, with the production of Bhisma Pratighna. The film was directed by Raghupati Venkaiah and his son R.S. Prakash[3]. The two would go on to produce and direct dozens of films throughout the decade, casting theater actors in major roles[4]. They established a long-lasting precedent of focusing exclusively on religious themes; Nandanar[5], Gajendra Moksham, and Matsyavatar, three of their most famous productions, centered on religious figures, parables, and morals[6].


Rise of the Talkie: 1931-1947

In 1931, the first Telugu film with audible dialogue, Bhakta Prahlad, was produced by H.M. Reddy[7]. Popularly known as 'talkies', films with sound quickly grew in number and fanbase. In 1934, the industry saw its first major commercial success with Lavakusa. Directed by C. Pullaiah and starring Parupalli Subbarao and Sriranjani in lead roles, the film attracted unprecedented numbers of viewers to theaters and thrust the young film industry into mainstream culture[8]. A sound film (or talkie) is a motion picture with synchronized sound, as opposed to a silent movie. ...


By 1936, the mass appeal of film allowed directors to move away from religious and mythological themes[9]. That year, under the direction of Krithiventi Nageswara Rao, Prema Vijayam, a film focusing on social issues, was released. Its success prompted the production of dozens of other immensely successful 'social films', notably 1939's Vandemataram and Malli Pelli. Touching on societal problems like the status of Untouchables and the practice of giving dowry, Telugu films increasingly focused on contemporary living: twenty-nine of the ninety-six films released between 1937 and 1947 had social themes[10]. Typical depiction of Bharat Mata by Abanindranath Tagore Vande Mataram (Sanskrit: वन्दे मातरम् Vande Mātaram, Bengali: বন্দে মাতরম Bônde Matorom) is the national song of India, distinct from the national anthem of India Jana Gana Mana. The song was composed by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay in a mixture of Bengali and Sanskrit. ... Untouchable may mean: Dalit (outcaste), formerly or derogatively, populations of India and Nepal outside the caste system Untouchable, a novel of Mulk Raj Anand The Untouchables, the Treasury agent team led by Eliot Ness featured in the self-named book, television series, and motion picture. ... A dowry (also known as trousseau) is a gift of money or valuables given to the family of the bridegroom by the family of the bride at the time of their marriage. ...


The outbreak of World War II and the subsequent resource scarcity caused the British Raj to impose a limit on the use of filmstrip in 1943 to 11,000 feet[11], a sharp reduction from the 20,000 feet that was common till then[12]. As a result, the number of films produced during the War was substantially lower than in previous years. Nonetheless, prior to the ban, an important shift occurred in the industry: independent studios formed, actors and actresses were signed to contracts limiting who they could work for, and films moved from social themes to folklore legends[13]. 1942's Balanagamma typified these changes: the film featured fantasy elements of cultural lore, was produced by Gemini Studios, and its producers added a restricting clause to the lead actress' contract. By 1947, nearly all films were produced by studios with contracted actors. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The flag of British India British India, circa 1860 The British Raj (Raj in Hindi meaning Rule; from Sanskrit Rajya) was the British rule between 1858 and 1947 of the Indian Subcontinent, which included the present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma (Myanmar), whereby these lands were under the colonial... A film producer creates the conditions for making movies. ...


Budgets

(1 crore = 10,000,000 rupee, approximately US$230,000 or €190,000 on May 11, 2005.)
Akkineni Nagarjuna as Akhil in Super (2005).

The budgets for Telugu movies typically range between 7-15 crores per film. Pre-lease revenues for popular films can range between 12-20 crores per film and post-release business for these movies can be around 25-40 crores depending on the success of the movie. Popular actors like Megastar Chiranjeevi,Balakrishna, Akkineni Nagarjuna, Venkatesh, Mahesh Babu, Pawan Kalyan, and Jr.NTR are some of the highest paid actors in Telucu Cinema. Singers: Telugu film industry has the repute of producing many singers like Ghantasala and S.P.Bala Subramanyam. S.P.B holds the record singing maximum number of songs (39000 songs approximately) ISO 4217 Code INR User(s) India, Bhutan Inflation 5. ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Akkineni Nagarjuna as Akhil in Super. ... Image File history File links Akkineni Nagarjuna as Akhil in Super. ... Akkineni Nagarjuna Rao (Telugu: ఆక్కినేని నాగార్జున) (born August 29, 1959 in Chennai, India), often known as Nagarjuna, is a popular Telugu Cinema actor and a successful producer. ... Konidela Siva Sankara Vara Prasad (born on August 22, 1955), also known as Chiranjeevi or Chiru, is a popular Telugu film actor and is fondly known by Telugu fans as the Mega Star. ... Nandamuri Balakrishna Nandamuri Balakrishna (Telugu:నందమూరి బాలకృష్ణ), fondly called as Balayya by his fans is one of the most popular actors in Telugu film industry today. ... Akkineni Nagarjuna Rao (Telugu: ఆక్కినేని నాగార్జున) (born August 29, 1959 in Chennai, India), often known as Nagarjuna, is a popular Telugu Cinema actor and a successful producer. ... Venkatesh is one of the most famous actors in Telugu film Industry, Tollywood. ... Ghattamaneni Mahesh Babu (Telugu: మహేష్ ‌బాబు), born August 9, 1974 in Madras, India, fondly known as Prince by fans, is an actor in the Indian Telugu movie industry. ... Pawan Kalyan (born September 2, 1971[1]) is a popular Indian film star and director in Andhra Pradesh. ...


Fans

Well-known stars of Telugu Cinema have devoted fan followings in the South. Nandamuri Taraka Ramarao,Akkineni Nageswara Rao,Krishna, Chiranjeevi, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Akkineni Nagarjuna, Venkatesh,Pawan Kalyan, Mahesh Babu and Jr.NTR are very popular and enjoy a significant fan following among the Telugu movie audience. Presently Chiranjeevi is the highest paid actor in telugu industry with remuneration ranging to 12- 15 crores. He is also the one who redefined the telugu movie in terms of budget levels at the international level. NTR Nandamuri Taraka Ramarao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), more commonly known as N.T. Ramarao, NTR, or Anna garu, was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. ... Akkineni Nageswara Rao (born September 20, 1924 at Venkataraghavapuram, Dist. ... This article is about the Hindu deity. ... Chiranjeevi or Konidela Siva Sankara Vara Prasad was born on August 22, 1955. ... Nandamuri Balakrishna Nandamuri Balakrishna (Telugu:నందమూరి బాలకృష్ణ), fondly called as Balayya by his fans is one of the most popular actors in Telugu film industry today. ... Akkineni Nagarjuna Rao (Telugu: ఆక్కినేని నాగార్జున) (born August 29, 1959 in Chennai, India), often known as Nagarjuna, is a popular Telugu Cinema actor and a successful producer. ... Venkatesh is one of the most famous actors in Telugu film Industry, Tollywood. ... Pawan Kalyan (born September 2, 1971[1]) is a popular Indian film star and director in Andhra Pradesh. ... Ghattamaneni Mahesh Babu (Telugu: మహేష్ ‌బాబు), born August 9, 1974 in Madras, India, fondly known as Prince by fans, is an actor in the Indian Telugu movie industry. ... Chiranjeevi or Konidela Siva Sankara Vara Prasad was born on August 22, 1955. ...


Trivia

  • 80 Telugu films were made in the first five years after the release of Bhakta Prahlada.
  • The long-time Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. T. Rama Rao, was an alumnus of Telugu Cinema.
  • Pokiri, a 2006 film starring Mahesh Babu, is currently the highest grossing fim in South Indian Film(app Rs. 66.5 crores gross, Rs. 48 crores share).

Pokiri (Telugu: పోకిరి) is a 2006 Telugu movie directed, written, and produced by Puri Jagannadh. ... // Please note that following the tradition of the English language film industry, these are the top grossing films that were first released in the United States and Canada in 2006; because they may have made most of their income in a later year, they may not be the top-grossing... Ghattamaneni Mahesh Babu (Telugu: మహేష్ ‌బాబు), born August 9, 1974 in Madras, India, fondly known as Prince by fans, is an actor in the Indian Telugu movie industry. ...

See also

Telugu is one of Indias most widely spoken languages, and Tollywood produces numerous films each year. ... The Indian film industry is the largest in the world in terms of the ticket sales and the number of films produced annually (877 feature films and 1177 short films were released in the year 2003 alone). ... Santosham Film Awards is are one of the most popular awards given for Telugu films. ... Telugu Filmfare Awards are the oldest film awards given for Telugu films to award peronalities and stars for their contribution to Telugu Cinema. ... The Nandi Awards are the most significant awards given in Andhra Pradesh, more specifically for Telugu Cinema. ... The Filmfare Awards ceremony is one of the oldest and most prominent film events given for Hindi films in India [1] and is sometimes referred to as the Indian Oscars. ...

References

External links

Wikipedia
Telugu cinema edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Telugu cinema fete: no entry for film lovers? (451 words)
After all it is to be a fitting tribute to one of the major motion picture centres of India, Telugu cinema, which turned 75 this year.
But, the three-day extravaganza to be held at HI-TEC convention centre on January 26, 27 and 28 is out of bounds for the common cine goer who with their hard earned monies and immense passion fuelled its growth for a seven full decades.
Three top stars are said to be presenting a show on stunts in Telugu films, including a "laser karate show" - whatever it is! There will also be dances and dramas by international artistes including old films screenings, and interactive seminars and felicitations to veteran film personalities.
The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Platinum jubilee fete of Telugu cinema to be held in Hyderabad (289 words)
Organised by the Film Analytical and Appreciation Society (FAAS), a wing of the city-based Integrated Telugu Cultural and Literary Association, it will be an occasion to recollect, analyse and review the progress and changes made by Telugu cinema's talkie era until today, said FAAS secretary K.Dharma Rao here on Monday.
A talk on `75 years of Telugu cinema and its changing phases' by S.V.Ramarao, felicitations to actors, directors, producers who made a mark in the field with excellence awards will be the highlights of the programme.
The excellence awards were named after late actors, directors and producers who immortalised their contribution to the filed of cinema by their exceptional talent, he said.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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