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Encyclopedia > Telugu literature

Telugu literature is the literature of the Telugu people, an ethnic group based in southern India. Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...

Contents

History

Early history

Telugu literature prior to Nannayya Bhattarakudu’s Andhra Mahabharatamu was not preserved, except royal grants and decrees. So, Nannayya is known as Aadi Kavi (the first poet). The advanced and well-developed language used by Nannayya suggests that this may not be the beginning of Telugu literature. Andhra Mahabharatamu was later furthered by Tikanna Somayaji (1205–1288) , to be finally completed by Yerrapragada (fourteenth century). Nannaya, Tikanna and Yerrapragada are known as the Kavitraya or the three great poets of Telugu for this mammoth effort. Other such translations like Marana’s Markandeya Puranam, Ketana’s Dasakumara Charita, Yerrapragada’s Harivamsam followed. Kavitrayam is a Telugu expression for trinity of poets. ... Kavitrayam is a Telugu expression for trinity of poets. ... Kavitrayam is a Telugu expression for trinity of poets. ... Marana is a town located in Pima County, Arizona. ... Kavitrayam is a Telugu expression for trinity of poets. ...


It was almost the end of the eleventh century by the time the original Telugu literature came to exist. Some of the early landmarks are Srinathudu’s Sringara Naishadham, Potana’s Dasamaskandham, Jakkana’s Vikramarka Charitra and Talapaka Timmakka’s Subhadra Kalyanam. Literary activities flourished, during the rule of Vijayanagara dynasty. Krishnadevaraya’ s time (sixteenth century) is considered the golden age in the history of Telugu literature. The king, a poet himself, introduced the Prabandha (a kind of love poetry) in Telugu literature with his Amukta Malyada. His court had the Ashtadiggajas (literally "eight elephants") who were the known to be the greatest of poets of that time. Bammera Potana (1450-1510) was a Telugu poet best known for his translation of the Bhagavatam from Sanskrit. ... Tallapaka Tirumalamma (15th Century) was a famous Telugu poet who wrote Subhadra Kalyanam in Telugu. ... Krishnadevaraya Recently excavated Vishnu temple, Hampi Krishnadevaraya (Kannada: ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣದೇವರಾಯ, Telugu:శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయ;) (1509-1529 CE) was the most famous king of Vijayanagar empire. ... Astadiggajas (also transliterated as Ashtadiggajas, Ashta diggajas and in other ways) is the collective title given to the eight poets in the court of the king Sri Krishnadevaraya who ruled the Vijayanagara empire from 1509 until his death in 1529. ...


Some critics dismiss the following period, dominated by prabandhas, as a decadent age. Of the dozens of works of the eighteenth to mid nineteenth century, Kankanti Paparaju’s Uttara Ramayana in campu style and the play Vishnumayavilasa stand out. Other genres bloomed at the same time. Innumerable Yakshaganas or indigenous dramas of song and prose works were also produced. Tyagaraja (1767–1847) of Tanjore composed devotional songs in Telugu, which form a big part of the repertoire of Carnatic music. A Yakshagana artist wearing pagaDe, one type of head-wear. ... Sri Tyagaraja (శ్రీ త్యాగరాజ) (17??-1848), an ardent devotee of Sri Ramachandra, was one of the most important composers of Carnatic music. ... Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ... Carnatic music, also known as is one of the two styles of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music. ...


Modern history

Charles Philip Brown (1798-1884), was an employee of East India Company whose quest to understand the basic structure of Telugu language made him embark upon an exploration of Telugu literature. His pursuit is said to be the only present day source of the many classics in Telugu literature. Today we can walk into any good bookstore in Andhra Pradesh and buy a copy of vasu caritra, manu caritra, vEmana SatakaM, or any one of the other classics in Telugu literature. ... The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was the first joint-stock company (the Dutch East India Company was the first to issue public stock). ...


Although the first printed Telugu book was out in 1796, it was a while before the modern period in Telugu literature set in. Young men acquainted with English literature were influenced by Shelly, Keats and Wordsworth, and a new type of romantic poetry called the Bhavakavithwam was born.


Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848-1919) wrote the first novel in Telugu, Rajashekharacharitramu. Next came the vyavaharika bhasha vadam or using colloquial langauage in script. Gurajada Apparao with his close associates such as Gidugu Rammurty were primarily responsible for the beginnings of this. His 1910 work Mutyala saralu along with Kattamanchi Ramalingareddy's musalamma maranam (1898), and Rayaprolu Subbarao’s Trunakankatam (1913) form the earliest works heralding a break with traditional poetry. Kandukuri Veeresalingam pantulu (1848-1919) was a reformer and is widely considered as the man who first brought renaissance in Telugu people and its literature. ... Gurazada Apparao Gurazada Venkata Apparao (1862-1915) wrote the first Telugu play, Kanyasulkam, which is often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. ... Sri Gidugu Rammurty is the grandfather of “colloquial telugu language movement”. He has brought literary prose to the colloquial language. ...


Various forms

  • Prabandham
  • Kavyam
    • padya kāvyam
    • gadya kāvyam
  • Kavitha
  • Śatakam
  • Avadhanam
  • Navala
  • Katha
  • Nātakam

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Popular authors and works

  • Aarudhra (ఆరుద్ర) - Samagraandhra Saahithyamu (సమగ్రాంధ్ర సాహిత్యము) (The Complete Telugu Literature)
  • Abburi Varada Rajeswararao (1923-1993) - Varadakaalam
  • Adavi Baapiraaju - Gona Gannareddy, Naarayanarao, Thuphaanu (The storm)
  • Alakki Bhaskarudu - " Bhaskara Satakamu"
  • Ajanta (born 1922)
  • Allasani Peddana - Manu charithra (The History of Swarochisha Manu)
  • Atukuri Molla - Molla Ramayanam
  • Bammera Pothana - Bhagavatham
  • Buchchibabu - Chivaraku migilaedhi? (The remnant?)
  • Balivada Kantha Rao-(1927-2000) - (Winner of the Kendriya Sahitya Academy Award)
  • C. Narayanareddy - Vishwambhara
  • BHAVASHRI(W.RAMA RAO)
  • Cha So (1915-1993)
  • Chaemakoori Venkatakavi Vijayavilaasamu
  • Chalam - Chithraangi, Maidhaanam, Saavithri
  • Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham - Gayopaakhyaanam
  • Daasaradhi - Timiramu lo samaramu (Fighting in the darkness)
  • Devarakonda Balagangadhara Tilak - Tilak Kathalu; Amritam Kurisina Raatri
  • Dhurjati - Srikaalahasteesvara Satakam
  • Duvvoori Raamireddy - Paanasaala
  • Devulapalli Krishnasastri - Krishna pakshamu (The Brightening Fortnight)
  • Gadiyaaram Venkataseshasastri - Sivabhaaratham
  • Gonabuddhareddy - Ranganaatha Raamaayanamu
  • Gurajada Apparao - Kanyaasulkamu
  • Gurram Jashuva - Gabbilamu (The bat), Phiradousi
  • Kaethana - Dasakumaara charithra
  • Kaloji-"Naa Godava", "Idee Naa Godava"-autobiography
  • Kandukuri Veeresalingam - Andhrakavula Charithra (The history of Andhra Poets), Raajasekhara Charithra (The history of Rajasekhara)
  • Kasula Purushottama Kavi - Andhranayaka Satakamu
  • Kavitrayam (Nannayya, Tikkana, Yerrapragada) - Andhra Mahaabhaarathamu (The great Mahabharatha in Telugu)
  • Kethu Viswanathareddy - Kethu Viswanathareddy Kathalu
  • Ko Ku - Chaduvu
  • Kotikalapudi Seetamma - Ahalyabai, Sadhuraksha Satakamu, Bhaktimargamu, Satidharmamu
  • Koochimanchi Timmana - Rukmini parinayamu (Rukmini's wedding)
  • Korlapati Sriraamamurthy - Sreenaadhudu (The poet Srinadha)
  • Leelavati - Leelavati Ganithamu
  • Maarana - Maarkandaeya puraanamu
  • Muddupalani - Radhika Santvanamu
  • Mullapudi Venkata Ramana - Budugu
  • Ranganayakamma - Raamayana vishavŕksham
  • Nandoori Subbarao - Yenki paatalu
  • Nanne Choadudu - Kumaara Sambhavamu
  • Nidumolu Prasuna - Saaketa Saarvabhouma (Telugu translation of Tulasidasa Ramayana)
  • Palagummi Padmaraju - Bathikina collegee
  • Palkuriki Somanaathudu - Basava puraanamu
  • Panuganti Lakshmi Narasimham - Saakshi (The witness)
  • Paravasthu Chinnayasuri - Baalavyaakaranamu
  • Pingali Soorana - Kalaa poornodhayamu
  • Rachakonda Viswanathasastri - Alpajeevi (The miserable)
  • Ramaraaja Bhooshanudu - Vasu charithra
  • Rangajamma - Mannaru Dasavilasamau
  • Ravuri Bharadwaja - Paakudu raallu
  • Raayaprolu Subbarao - Jada kuchchulu, Ramyaaloakam
  • Sankaramanchi Satyam - Amaravati Kathalu (The stories from Amaravati)
  • Sri Krishna Deva Raya - Aamukta Maalyadha
  • Sri Siddappa Varakavi
  • Sripaada Subrahmanyasastri - Anubhavaalu J~naapakaalu
  • Sri Sri - Mahaaprasthaanamu
  • Sri K Sabha - "Vishwarupa Sandarsanam, Vedabhoomi, Mogili, Pathalaganga"
  • Srinatha - Haravilaasamu, Kaasikhandamu, Palnaati veeracharithra, Sŕngaara naishadhamu
  • Suravaram Pratapareddy - Aandhrula Saanghika Charithra
  • Tallapaka Annamacharya (1424?-1503) - Annamacharya keertanalu
  • Tallapaka Timmakka - Subhadrakalyanam
  • Tarigonda Venkamamba - Venkatachala Mahatmyamu, Vasista Ramamyanamu, Rajayogasaramu, Bhagavatamu, Krishnamanjari
  • Tenali Raamakrisha - Paanduranga maahaatmyamu
  • Thummala Seetaraamamoorthy - Baapu aathmakadha, Rashtra gaanamu
  • Tikkana - Nirvachanoththara Raamayanamu -
  • Timmana - Paarijaathaapaharanamu
  • Tirupati Venkata Kavulu - Paandavodyoga vijayamulu, Devi bhaagavatham
  • Tirumalamba - Varadambica parinayamu
  • Tripuranaeni Gopichand - Merupula Marakalu
  • Tripuraneni Ramaswamy Choudhury - Suthapuranamu,Karempudi kadanam,Kurukshetra sangramam,Kuppuswamy satakam, Sambhukavadha, Suthashrama geethalu', Dhoorta manava, Khooni, Bhagavadgita, Rana Pratap, Kondaveeti pathanam
  • Unnava Lakshminaarayana - Maala pilla
  • Viswanatha Satyanarayana - Cheliyalikatta, Kalpavrukshamu, Kinnerasaani Paatalu, , Srimadraamaayana kalpavŕkshamu, Swargaaniki Nichchenalu, Vaeyipadagalu, Aekaveera
  • Vemana - Vemana Satakam
  • Yandamoori Veerendranath - Vennello aadapilla, Marana Mrudangam, Aanando Brahma, Tulasi dalam, Tulasi Dalam, Ashta Vakra, Prarthana
  • Yerrapragada - Harivansamu, Nrusimhapuranam"

  Results from FactBites:
 
Literature - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article (2598 words)
Literature is literally "an acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)").
The word "literature" as a common noun can refer to any form of writing, such as essays; "Literature" as a proper noun refers to a whole body of literary work, world-wide or relating to a specific culture.There is often confusion regarding the actual definition of literature and Literature.
Critics may exclude works from the classification "literature", for example, on the grounds of a poor standard of grammar and syntax, of an unbelievable or disjointed story-line, or of inconsistent or unconvincing characters.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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