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Encyclopedia > Temple (anatomy)
The temple is the side of the head behind the eyes
The temple is the side of the head behind the eyes

Temple indicates the side of the head behind the eyes. The bone beneath is the temporal bone. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x779, 173 KB) Proportions of the Head (c. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x779, 173 KB) Proportions of the Head (c. ... For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ... The human eye. ... For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ... The human eye. ... The temporal bones (os temporales) are situated at the sides and base of the skull. ...


Anatomy

Cladists classify land vertebrates based on the presence of an upper hole, a lower hole, both, or neither in the cover of dermal bone which formerly covered the temporalis muscle. Those with no holes are called anapsida. The muscle whose origin is the temple and whose insertion is the jaw is the temporalis muscle. The brain has a lobe, called the temporal lobe. Greek clados = branch) or phylogenetic systematics is a branch of biology that determines the evolutionary relationships of living things based on derived similarities. ... Classes and Clades See below Vertebrates are members of the subphylum Vertebrata (within the phylum Chordata), specifically, those chordates with backbones or spinal columns. ... The pattern and form of bones derived from intramembraneous ossification, or dermal bone, define essential components of the vertebrate skeleton including the skull, jaws, gills, fins and exoskeleton. ... The temporalis muscle is one of the muscles of mastication. ... Orders Testudines (Turtles) Millerettid - extinct Nyctiphruret - extinct Pareiasaur - extinct Procolophonoid - extinct The anapsids are a group of amniotes, characterized by skulls without openings near the temples. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with mandible. ... The temporalis muscle is one of the muscles of mastication. ... The temporal lobes are part of the cerebrum. ...


Etymology

This use of temple is a separate etymology than the word "temple" for "place of worship". Both come from Latin, but the word for the place of worship comes from templum, whereas the word for the part of the head comes from Vulgar Latin *tempula, modified from tempora, plural form ("both temples") of tempus, a word that meant both "time" and the part of the head. Due to the common source with the word for time, the adjective for both is "temporal" (both "pertaining to time" and "pertaining to the temple"). Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Vulgar Latin, as in this political engraving at Pompeii, was the language of the ordinary people of the Roman Empire, distinct from the Classical Latin of literature. ... A pocket watch, a device used to measure time Two distinct views exist on the meaning of time. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Temple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1041 words)
Temple of Hephaestus, an ancient Greek temple in Athens, 449 BCE
The First Temple was built in the 10th century BCE under King Solomon to replace the Tabernacle and was destroyed by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BCE, marking the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
A Shintoist temple is called a jinja, or in English a shrine, as opposed to temples (-tera, -dera) as in Buddhism.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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