NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tenochtitlán

Map of Tenochtitlan, Mural painting from the National Museum of Mexico City. Painted in 1930 by Dr. Atl. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click on date to download the file or see the image uploaded...

Plan of Tenochtitlan ( Plan of Tenochtitlán by Dr. Atl Gerald Murillo (a Mexican painter who signed his work Dr. Atl) was born on October 3, 1875, in Guadalajara, Jalisco. He began to study painting at an early age in Jalisco, under Felipe Castro. At the age of 21, Murillo entered the National... Dr Atl)

Statue commemorating the foundation of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlán (modern day Mexico City), in Mexico City. Taken when I was travelling in Mexico in May 2002. More pictures of Mexico at : http://www.chmouel.com/geeklog/gallery/gallery_individual.php/mexico/ --Chmouel Boudjnah This is NOT a statue...

Mexico City statue commemorating the foundation of Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan (pronounced [tɛ.nɔtɕ.tɪ.tɬaːn]) or, alternatively, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was the capital of the The word Aztec is usually used as a historical term, although some contemporary Nahuatl speakers would consider themselves Aztecs. This article deals with the historical Aztec civilization, not with modern_day Nahuatl speakers. The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th century. It was... Aztec empire, which was built on an island in Lake Texcoco is a lake in Mexico. The lake was formed on a closed basin, with no drains, so it was salty. It occupied a great extension of the Anahuac valley, forming part of system of five lakes, between 2,270 and 2,750 meters above sea level, in the... Lake Texcoco in what is now central The United Mexican States or Mexico ( Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States of America, to the southeast by... Mexico. The city was largely destroyed in the Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century Decades: 1470s 1480s 1490s 1500s 1510s - 1520s - 1530s 1540s 1550s 1560s 1570s Years: 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 Events and Trends Fall of Tenochtitlán and conquest of Spanish. Categories: 1520s ... 1520s by The Kingdom of Spain or Spain ( Spanish: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma; Galician: Reino da España) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. It shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra. To the... Spanish Conquistador (meaning Conqueror in the Spanish language) is the term used to refer to the soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who brought much of the Americas under Spanish rule between the 15th and 17th centuries. Columbuss discovery of the New World in 1492 afforded Spain a headstart in Colonization of... conquistadors, Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the federal capital of and largest city in Mexico. It geographically spans the Distrito Federal (D.F.) and part of the state of México to the north of the Federal District. Mexico City is the largest city in North America and... Mexico City was erected on top of the ruins and, over the ensuing centuries, most of Lake Texcoco has gradually been drained.

Many different tribes came and went from the shores of the lake without establishing a permanent, important culture. It was not until the arrival of the Aztecs, a tribe of people who came in from the west, that the area acquired its importance.

The Aztecs migrated following an ancient legend that prophesied that they would find the site for their new city in a place where they would see a mythical vision fulfilled: an eagle eating a snake while perched atop on a cactus. The Aztecs eventually came across this vision on what was then a small swampy island in Lake Texcoco. Not deterred by the unfavourable terrain, they invented the Chinampa is an Aztec term referring to a method of ancient Mesoamerican agriculture through floating gardens—small, rectangle-shaped areas of fertile arable land used for agriculture in the Xochimilco region of the Basin of Mexico. Chinampas were stationary artificial islands that are used for growing crops. Chinampas were... chinampa system to dry the land by setting up small plots in which they produced all the food they required. When enough land was dry they would begin to build there. Tenochtitlan (the Nahuatl is a native language of central Mexico. It was the lingua franca of Mesoamerica for the millennium spanning from the 7th century through the late 16th century of the current era. Also known as Mexican language, it was the language spoken by the people now known as Aztecs and... Nahuatl language name for the city) was founded in Events Muhammed Tughlaq succeeds his father Ghiyas al-Din Tughlaq as Sultan of Delhi. Tenochtitlan founded. Births Nicolas Oresme Deaths January 7 - King Dinis of Portugal, succeeded by his son Afonso IV Categories: 1325 ... 1325.

A thriving culture developed, and the Aztec empire came to dominate other tribes all around Mexico. The small natural island was perpetually enlarged as an Before Mexico City, Tenochtitlan was an artificial island of 250,000 (Dr Atl) Dejima, not allowed direct contact with nearby island that has been formed by human, rather than natural means. It is usually constructed on an existing reef or may be an expansion of a small natural islet. Traditional... artificial island as Tenochtitlan grew to become the largest and most powerful city in Mesoamerica is the region extending from central Mexico south to the northwestern border of Costa Rica that gave rise to a group of stratified, culturally related agrarian civilizations spanning an approximately 3,000-year period before the European discovery of the New World by Columbus. Mesoamerican is the adjective generally... Mesoamerica. Commercial routes were developed that brought goods from places as far as the The Gulf of Mexico is a major body of water bordered and nearly landlocked by North America. The gulfs eastern, north, and northwestern shores lie within the United States of America (specifically, the states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas); its southwestern and southern shores lie within Mexico... Gulf of Mexico, the The Pacific Ocean (from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, peaceful sea, bestowed upon it by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan) is the worlds largest body of water. It encompasses a third of the Earths surface, having an area of 179.7 million km² (69.4 million sq... Pacific Ocean and perhaps even the For other meanings of Inca, see Inca (disambiguation). A view of Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Inca, now an archaelogical site. The Inca Empire (called Tawantinsuyu in modern spelling Aymara and Quechua, or Tahuantinsuyu in old spelling Quechua) was an empire located in South America from 1438 CE... Inca Empire.

The city was connected to the mainland by a series of wide causeways with bridges. The city was interlaced with a series of canals, so that all sections of the city could be visited either on foot or via canoe.

After a flood of Lake Texcoco, the city was rebuilt in a style that made it one of the grandest ever in Mesoamerica under Emperor Auítzotl (sometimes rendered as Ahuitzotl) was the Aztec ruler of the city of Tenochtitlán. He took power as Tlatoani in 1486, after his predecessor Tízoc was poisoned. Perhaps the greatest known military leader of Pre_Columbian Mesoamerica, he began his reign by suppressing a Huastec rebellion, and then... Auitzotl.

Spanish conquistador -1... Hernán Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. Events 1500-1899 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great pomp as would befit a returning god... November 8, Events March 4 - Hernán Cortés lands in Mexico. June 28 - Charles I of Spain becomes Emperor of Holy Roman Empire as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (ruled until 1556). September 20 - Ferdinand Magellan leaves Europe to circumnavigate the world. November 8 - Hernán Corté... 1519. At this time it is believed that the city was amongst the largest in the world alongside The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France région, whose territory encompasses Paris and its suburbs. The city of Paris proper is also a dé... Paris and Map of Constantinople. Constantinople (Roman name: Constantinopolis; Modern Greek: Konstantinoupoli or Κωνσταντινούπολη) is the former name of the city of Istanbul in todays Turkey. Today, Constantinople is the area between the Golden Horn and... Constantinople. The most common estimates put the population at around 200,000 to 300,000 people. The word Aztec is usually used as a historical term, although some contemporary Nahuatl speakers would consider themselves Aztecs. This article deals with the historical Aztec civilization, not with modern_day Nahuatl speakers. The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th century. It was... Aztec ruler Moctezuma II (also Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin) (1466-1520) was an Aztec ruler or tlatoani c. 1502-1520. Name He is sometimes referred to as Moctezuma only. Montezuma is an older English spelling of the name, while Moctezuma is commonly used in Spanish. Motecuhzoma is the original name in Nahuatl, pronounced Mo... Moctezuma II, thinking Cortés to be the returning god Quetzalcoatl (feathered snake) is the Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations. Classic Maya depiction from Yaxchilan The name Quetzalcoatl literally means quetzal-bird snake or serpent with feathers of the Quetzal (which implies... Quetzalcoatl, welcomed him with great pomp. Some of the conquistadores had traveled as widely as Venice is known for its waterways and gondolas Gondola. Venice (Italian Venezia), the city of canals, is the capital of the region of Veneto, population 274,000 (2003). The city stretches across numerous small islands in a marshy lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches... Venice and Map of Constantinople. Constantinople (Roman name: Constantinopolis; Modern Greek: Konstantinoupoli or Κωνσταντινούπολη) is the former name of the city of Istanbul in todays Turkey. Today, Constantinople is the area between the Golden Horn and... Constantinople, and many said that Tenochtitlan was as large and fine a city as any they had seen.

Cortés and his men eventually conquered the city on August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. Events up to 999 523 - John succeeds Hormisdas as Pope. 1000-1499 1099 - Paschal II elected Pope. 1315 - Louis X of France marries Clemence dAnjou. 1326 - Aradia de... August 13, Events January 3 - Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther. January 28 - Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25. March 6 - Ferdinand Magellan discovers Guam. March 16 - Philippines. April 7 - Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu. April 17 - 18 - Martin Luther speaks to emperor Charles V and the German Diet of... 1521, after a struggle that lasted months in which much of the city was destroyed. The rest of the city was either destroyed, dismantled or buried as Mexico City was built on top of it.

For the later history of this city, see: Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the federal capital of and largest city in Mexico. It geographically spans the Distrito Federal (D.F.) and part of the state of México to the north of the Federal District. Mexico City is the largest city in North America and... History of Mexico City